Metallic material for conductive member, separator for fuel cell using the same, and fuel cell using the separator
    1.
    发明授权
    Metallic material for conductive member, separator for fuel cell using the same, and fuel cell using the separator 有权
    用于导电构件的金属材料,使用该金属材料的燃料电池用隔板和使用隔板的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08278009B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US10592857

    申请日:2005-03-17

    Abstract: A metallic material for a conductive member has good corrosion resistance and low contact resistance. The metallic material has 0.3 μm or less of mean spacing of local peaks of the surface roughness profile. A proton-exchange membrane fuel cell includes a proton-exchange membrane, an electrode, a gas diffusing layer, and a separator using the metallic material for a conductive member, where the metallic material for a conductive member includes a stainless steel and includes 0.03% or less C, 0.03% or less N, 16 to 45% Cr, 0.1 to 5.0% Mo, 0.03% or less (C+N), by mass, and balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and where the metallic material for a conductive member has 0.3 μm or less of mean spacing of local peaks of the surface roughness profile.

    Abstract translation: 用于导电部件的金属材料具有良好的耐腐蚀性和低接触电阻。 金属材料的表面粗糙度轮廓的局部峰的平均间隔为0.3μm以下。 质子交换膜燃料电池包括质子交换膜,电极,气体扩散层和使用导电构件用金属材料的隔膜,导电性构件用金属材料包括不锈钢,0.0​​3% 或更少的C,0.03%以下的N,16〜45%的Cr,0.1〜5.0%的Mo,0.03%以下(C + N),余量的Fe和不可避免的杂质, 导电构件的表面粗糙度轮廓的局部峰的平均间隔为0.3μm以下。

    BRAKE DISK HAVING HIGH TEMPER SOFTENING RESISTANCE
    3.
    发明申请
    BRAKE DISK HAVING HIGH TEMPER SOFTENING RESISTANCE 审中-公开
    具有耐高温电阻的制动盘

    公开(公告)号:US20090162240A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US12297091

    申请日:2006-10-05

    Abstract: A brake disk including, by mass, 0.1% or less of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 2.0% or less of Mn, 10.5% to 15.0% of Cr, 2.0% or less of Ni, greater than 0.5% to 4.0% of Cu, 0.02% to 0.3% of Nb, and 0.1% or less of N and further including N, Nb, Cr. Si, Ni, Mn, Mo, and Cu, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, such that the following inequalities are satisfied: 5Cr+10Si+15Mo+30Nb−9Ni−5Mn−3Cu−225N−270C

    Abstract translation: 一种制动盘,其质量分别为0.1%以下的Si,1.0%以下的Si,2.0%以下的Mn,10.5%〜15.0%的Cr,2.0%以下的Ni,大于0.5%〜4.0% Cu%,Nb:0.02〜0.3%,N:0.1%以下,进一步含有N,Nb,Cr。 Si,Ni,Mn,Mo和Cu,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质,使得满足以下不等式:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> 5Cr + 10Si + 15Mo + 30Nb-9Ni-5Mn-3Cu-225N-270C <45(1)<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> 0.03 <= {C + N-(13/93)Nb} <= 0.09(2)和<?in-line-formula description =“In-line 具有平均直径为8μm以上,硬度为32〜38HRC,具有高回火耐软化性的先前奥氏体晶粒的马氏体组织的公式“end =”tail“?>

    Stainless steel for solid polymer fuel cell separator and solid polymer typefuel cell using the stainless steel
    5.
    发明申请
    Stainless steel for solid polymer fuel cell separator and solid polymer typefuel cell using the stainless steel 有权
    不锈钢固体聚合物燃料电池分离器和固体聚合物型燃料电池使用不锈钢

    公开(公告)号:US20060105218A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US10533609

    申请日:2004-06-09

    Abstract: Provided are a stainless steel for a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell separator having high durability and a low contact resistance (i.e., high electrical conductivity) and a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell using the same. More specifically, a stainless steel for a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell separator has a composition comprising 0.03% mass % or less of C, 16-45 mass % of Cr, 0.03 mass % or less of N, 0.1-5.0 mass % of Mo, wherein a total of the C content and the N content satisfies 0.03 mass % or less; a balance portion is comprised of Fe and unavoidable impurities; an atomic ratio of Cr/Fe with respect to Al, Cr, and Fe contained in a passive film on a surface of the stainless steel is 1 or greater.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于具有高耐久性和低接触电阻(即高导电性)的质子交换膜燃料电池隔板的不锈钢和使用该不锈钢的质子交换膜燃料电池。 更具体地说,用于质子交换膜燃料电池隔板的不锈钢具有C:0.03质量%以下,Cr:16〜45质量%,N:0.03质量%以下,N:0.1〜5.0质量% Mo,其中C含量和N含量的总和满足0.03质量%以下; 余量部分由Fe和不可避免的杂质构成; Cr / Fe相对于不锈钢表面的钝化膜中的Al,Cr,Fe的原子比为1以上。

    High-ductility steel sheet excellent in press formability and strain age hardenability, and method for manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    High-ductility steel sheet excellent in press formability and strain age hardenability, and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    压制成形性和应变时效淬透性优异的高延展性钢板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06818074B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10163728

    申请日:2002-06-06

    Abstract: A steel sheet composition contains appropriate amounts of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al and N and 0.5 to 3.0% Cu. A composite structure of the steel sheet has a ferrite phase or a ferrite phase and a tempered martensite phase as a primary phase, and a secondary phase containing retained austenite in a volume ratio of not less than 1%. In place of the Cu, at least one of Mo, Cr, and W may be contained in a total amount of not more than 2.0%. This composition is useful in production of a high-ductility hot-rolled steel sheet, a high-ductility cold-rolled steel sheet and a high-ductility hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent press formability and excellent stain age hardenability as represented by a &Dgr;TS of not less than 80 MPa, in which the tensile strength increases remarkably through a heat treatment at a relatively low temperature after press forming.

    Abstract translation: 钢板组合物含有适量的C,Si,Mn,P,S,Al和N以及0.5〜3.0%的Cu。 钢板的复合结构具有铁素体相或铁素体相,回火马氏体相作为主相,第二相含有体积比为1%以上的残留奥氏体。 代替Cu,Mo,Cr和W中的至少一种可以含有不超过2.0%的总量。 该组合物可用于生产高延展性热轧钢板,高延展性冷轧钢板和高延展性热浸镀锌钢板,其具有优异的压制成形性和优异的耐老化淬透性,如 通过压制成形后的较低温度下的热处理,拉伸强度不大于80MPa的ΔTS值。

    Corrosion-resistant chromium steel for architectural and civil engineering structural elements
    7.
    发明授权
    Corrosion-resistant chromium steel for architectural and civil engineering structural elements 失效
    用于建筑和土木工程结构件的耐腐蚀铬钢

    公开(公告)号:US06737018B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10046158

    申请日:2002-01-16

    Abstract: A corrosion-resistant chromium steel for architectural and civil engineering structural elements, includes 0.0015 to 0.02 mass percent C, 0.0015 to 0.02 mass percent N, 0.1 to 1.0 mass percent Si, 0.1 to 3.0 mass percent Mn, more than 5 mass percent to less than 10 mass percent Cr, 0.01 to 3.0 mass percent Ni, 0.1 mass percent or less of Al, 0.05 mass percent or less of P, 0.03 mass percent or less of S, 0.01 to 1.0 mass percent Co, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The steel has high long-term corrosion resistance and high weld-zone toughness. Preferably, the steel further includes 0.01 to 0.5 mass percent V and 0.001 to 0.05 mass percent W, the Cr content is in the range of more than 5 mass percent to less than 8 mass percent, and the Cr, V, and W contents are within a specified ratio.

    Abstract translation: 用于建筑和土木工程结构元件的耐腐蚀铬钢包括C:0.0015〜0.02质量%,N:0.0015〜0.02质量%,Si:0.1〜1.0质量%,Mn:0.1〜3.0质量%,5质量%以下 的Cr,0.01〜3.0质量%的Ni,0.1质量%以下的Al,0.05质量%以下的P,0.03质量%以下的S,0.01〜1.0质量%的Co,余量是Fe和 附带杂质。 该钢具有较高的长期耐腐蚀性和较高的焊接区韧性。 优选钢还含有0.01〜0.5质量%的V和0.001〜0.05质量%的W,Cr含量在5质量%〜小于8质量%的范围内,Cr,V和W的含量为 在规定的比例内。

    Method for producing hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having high strength and also being excellent in formability and galvanizing property
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having high strength and also being excellent in formability and galvanizing property 有权
    具有高强度并且成型性和镀锌性优异的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06537394B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09868674

    申请日:2001-06-21

    Abstract: A hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having superior workability and galvanizability containing: 0.01% to 0.20% by weight of C; 1.0% by weight or less of Si; more than 1.5% to 3.0% by weight of Mn; 0.10% by weight or less of P; 0.05% by weight or less of S; 0.10% by weight or less of Al; 0.010% by weight or less of N; 0.010% to 1.0% by weight in total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Nb, and V; and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities; in which the steel sheet has the metal structure in which the areal rate of the ferrite phase is 50% or more, the ferrite phase has an average grain diameter of 10 &mgr;m or less, and the thickness of a band-like structure composed of the second phase satisfies the relationship Tb/T≦0.005, where Tb is the average thickness in the sheet thickness direction of the band-like structure and T is the thickness of the steel sheet, and a method for producing the same. To provide a method for producing a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet in which superior workability and high strength are obtained and moreover satisfactory galvanizability is obtained when galvanizing is performed using facilities such as a continuous galvanizing line.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有优异的加工性和镀层性的热浸镀锌高强度钢板,其含有:0.01〜0.20重量%的C,1.0重量%以下的Si,1.5重量%〜3.0重量%的Mn,0.10重量% 以下的P:0.05重量%以下,S:0.10重量%以下,Al:0.010重量%以下,N:0.010重量%以下,0.010〜1.0重量% 由Ti,Nb和V组成的组; 余量为Fe和杂质;其中钢板具有铁素体相的面积率为50%以上的金属结构,铁素体相的平均粒径为10μm以下,厚度为 由第二相组成的带状结构满足Tb / T <0.005的关系,其中Tb是带状结构的板厚方向上的平均厚度,T是钢板的厚度, 为了生产相同。 为了提供一种能够获得优异的加工性和高强度的热镀锌高强度钢板的制造方法,并且当使用诸如连续镀锌线的设备进行镀锌时,获得了令人满意的镀锌性。

    Coated seizure-hardening type cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent aging resistance and method of production thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Coated seizure-hardening type cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent aging resistance and method of production thereof 失效
    耐老化性优异的涂布硬化型冷轧钢板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06171412B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09194533

    申请日:1998-11-25

    Abstract: Disclosed are bake-hardenable sheet steel with good anti-aging property and a method for producing it. While controlling its C, P, S and N contents, the chemical composition of the sheet steel is defined to comprise not larger than 1.0% of Si, not larger than 3.0% of Mn, from 0.01 to 0.20% of Al and from 0.001 to 0.2% of Ti, in terms of % by weight. The value A (=(AIQUENCH−AI)/AIQUENCH) of the sheet steel is defined to be not smaller than 0.4 and the value AIQUENCH thereof to be not smaller than 30; or the ratio of the mean misorientation, M (degree), to the mean grain size, G (&mgr;m), M/G, of the sheet steel is defined to be not smaller than 0.8. The steel may additionally contain from 0.001 to 0.2% of Nb and/or from 0.0001 to 0.0080% of B. While controlling its Si, Mn, S, Al and N contents, the chemical composition of a steel slab is defined to comprise from 0.005 to 0.02% of C, not larger than 0.05% of P and from 0.025 to 0.19% of Nb, with satisfying the condition of 0.7×(C/12)≦Nb/93≦1.2×(C/12) (where C indicates the C content (wt. %), and Nb indicates the Nb content (wt. %)). To produce bake-hardenable sheet steel from it, the slab is heated, hot-rolled at a finishing delivery temperature of from 960 to 650° C., coiled at a temperature of from 750 to 400° C., then cold-rolled to a reduction of from 50 to 95%, and thereafter annealed for recrystallization at a temperature of from 750 to 920° C. The slab may additionally contain B and/or Ti. The invention stably produces bake-hardenable sheet steel on an industrial scale.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有良好抗老化性能的可烘烤硬化性钢板及其制造方法。 在控制其C,P,S和N含量的同时,将钢板的化学成分定义为不大于1.0%的Si,不大于Mn的3.0%,Al的0.01至0.20%和0.001至 0.2%Ti,以重量%计。 将钢板的值A(=(AIQUENCH-AI)/ AIQUENCH)定义为不小于0.4且其AIQUENCH值不小于30; 或平均取向度M(度)与平均晶粒尺寸G(mum),M / G的比值定义为不小于0.8。 钢可以另外含有0.001-0.2%的Nb和/或0.0001-0.0080%的B。在控制其Si,Mn,S,Al和N含量的同时,钢坯的化学组成定义为包含0.005 至0.02%的C,不大于0.05的P和0.025至0.19%的Nb,满足0.7x(C / 12)<= Nb / 93 <= 1.2×(C / 12)的条件(其中 C表示C含量(重量%),Nb表示Nb含量(重量%))。 为了从其制造可烘烤硬化的钢板,在960〜650℃的最终输送温度下对板坯进行加热,热轧,在750〜400℃的温度下卷取,然后冷轧至 减少50至95%,然后在750至920℃的温度下退火再结晶。板可以另外含有B和/或Ti。 本发明在工业规模上稳定地生产可烘烤硬化钢板。

    Austenitic-ferritic stainless steel
    10.
    发明授权
    Austenitic-ferritic stainless steel 有权
    奥氏体 - 铁素体不锈钢

    公开(公告)号:US08562758B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US10587222

    申请日:2005-01-27

    CPC classification number: C22C38/42 C22C38/001 C22C38/02 C22C38/58

    Abstract: A low Ni and high N austenitic-ferritic stainless steel is disclosed. It includes an austenitic-ferritic stainless steel having high formability and punch stretchability, crevice corrosion resistance, corrosion resistance at welded part, or excellent intergranular corrosion resistance, from a stainless steel structured by mainly austenite phase and ferrite phase, and consisting essentially of 0.2% or less C, 4% or less Si, 12% or less Mn, 0.1% or less P, 0.03% or less S, 15 to 35% Cr, 3% or less Ni, and 0.05 to 0.6% N, by mass, by adjusting the percentage of the austenite phase in a range from 10 to 85%, by volume. Furthermore, it includes an austenitic-ferritic stainless steel having higher formability by adjusting the amount of (C+N) in the austenite phase to a range from 0.16 to 2% by mass.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种低Ni和高N奥氏体 - 铁素体不锈钢。 它包括由主要由奥氏体相和铁素体相构成的不锈钢,具有高成形性和冲孔拉伸性,耐缝隙腐蚀性,焊接部位的耐腐蚀性或优异的晶间耐腐蚀性的奥氏体 - 铁素体不锈钢,并且基本上由0.2% 或更少的C,4%以下的Si,12%以下的Mn,0.1%以下的P,0.03%以下的S,15〜35%的Cr,3%以下的Ni和0.05〜0.6%的N, 通过将奥氏体相的百分比调整为10〜85体积%的范围。 此外,通过将奥氏体相中的(C + N)的量调节至0.16〜2质量%的范围,可以提高成形性的奥氏体 - 铁素体系不锈钢。

Patent Agency Ranking