公开(公告)号：US3880613A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-29

申请号：US22434172

申请日：1972-02-07

Applicant: OSWALD ALEXIS A ,  RYER JACK ,  MOHAN RAAM R

Inventor： OSWALD ALEXIS A ,  RYER JACK ,  MOHAN RAAM R

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/206 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2625 ,  C10L1/2658

Abstract: Liquid hydrocarbons containing minor amounts of surface active, higher alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts are surprisingly resistant to forming water in oil emulsions and microbiological degradation. Detergent range alkyl trimethyl ammonium chlorides of limited hydrocarbon solubility are especially useful as antihaze and/or antimicrobial agents for heating oils. The water solubility of the new oil additives unexpectedly facilitates their bactericidal effectiveness. Furthermore, antihaze activity of these additives is uniquely unaffected by polar oligomeric additives such as cold flow improvers and detergents also present in the oil products.

Abstract translation: 含有少量表面活性的高级烷基三甲基铵盐的液体烃对于形成油乳剂和微生物降解具有惊人的抗性。 有限的烃溶解度的洗涤剂范围烷基三甲基氯化铵特别适用于加热油的抗雾剂和/或抗微生物剂。 新的油添加剂的水溶性意外地促进了它们的杀菌效果。 此外，这些添加剂的抗静电活性独特地不受极性低聚添加剂的影响，如冷流改进剂和也存在于油品中的洗涤剂。