公开(公告)号：US4973424A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US776637

申请日：1985-09-16

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle ,  Robert P. Arbaugh

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle ,  Robert P. Arbaugh

IPC: A01N43/66 ,  C11D3/395

CPC classification number: C11D3/3956 ,  A01N43/66 ,  C11D3/3951

Abstract: An improved composition is disclosed for use in aqueous solution in the bleaching and/or sanitizing of fabrics. The composition comprises a polychlorinated cyanurate, which in aqueous solution provide a source of available bleaching and sanitizing chlorine; and an inhibiting system for inhibiting the activity of available chlorine from said polychlorinated cyanurate to a level beneath a predetermined fabric or fabric dye degradation level, when the concentration of said polychlorinated cyanurate is at or above saturation with respect to the aqueous solvent. The inhibiting system comprising cyanauric acid, and one or more additional salts which function to bring a 50% aqueous solution/suspension of the composition to a pH in the range of 6.1 to 7.6.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于织物漂白和/或消毒的水溶液中的改进的组合物。 该组合物包含多氯氰尿酸盐，其在水溶液中提供可用的漂白和消毒氯的来源; 以及当所述多氯代氰脲酸盐的浓度相对于水性溶剂处于或高于饱和时，用于将所述多氯氰尿酸中的有效氯的活性抑制到预定织物或织物染料降解水平以下的水平的抑制体系。 包含氰尿酸和一种或多种另外的盐的抑制体系可以使组合物的50％水溶液/悬浮液达到6.1至7.6范围内的pH。

公开(公告)号：US4738791A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

申请号：US876849

申请日：1986-06-20

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle

IPC: C11D1/52 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D9/26 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D9/30

CPC classification number: C11D9/265 ,  C11D10/047 ,  C11D3/2044 ,  C11D1/521 ,  C11D1/523 ,  C11D3/2065

Abstract: A method for pre-spotting fabric garments to facilitate removal of stains and soils upon subsequent laundering or dry cleaning, comprising contacting the stained or soiled areas of said garment with a composition comprising a non-ionic aqueous carrier; from about 5 to 50 parts by weight of a non-ionic amide surfactant; frm 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a humectant; and a sufficient concentration of an anti-wicking agent to preclude wicking upon the said composition being subjected to the Standard Migration Test as heretofore defined.

Abstract translation: 一种用于预先识别织物衣物以便随后洗涤或干洗时去除污渍和污垢的方法，包括使所述衣物的染色或污染区域与包含非离子水性载体的组合物接触; 约5至50重量份的非离子酰胺表面活性剂; frm 0.5〜50重量份湿润剂; 以及足够浓度的抗毛细作用剂以阻止所述组合物上的芯吸进行如前所述的标准迁移试验。

公开(公告)号：US4412978A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

申请号：US358050

申请日：1982-03-15

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle

IPC: C01B35/12

CPC classification number: C01B35/125

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a puffed borax product having superior particle strength and improved uniformity of hydration and puff ratio. In the method particles of borax having a given particle size distribution are introduced into a downwardly flowing slowly moving laminar air stream in a vertical tower, as a horizontally dispersed sheet of particles. The air stream is heated sufficiently to remove part of the water of hydration without fusing the borax. The borax particles, carried by the air stream, are gravitationally separated downstream, and are found to have a more uniform puffing ratio, i.e. feed particles of different sizes are puffed more proportionally than in prior art processes.An apparatus for carrying out this method is also disclosed, which comprises a vertical tower with an input for heated air and an opening in the wall of the tower through which the borax feed is introduced as a dispersed sheet. The borax feed is introduced by one or more rotating horizontal wheels having vanes which disperse the particles through the opening into the moving air stream as a sheet of particles, which are carried along by the air stream and are separated gravitationally downstream from the point of entry.

Abstract translation: 用于生产具有优异的颗粒强度和改善水合和吹气比的均匀性的膨化硼砂产品的方法和设备。 在所述方法中，具有给定粒度分布的硼砂颗粒被引入垂直塔中的向下流动缓慢移动的层流气流中，作为水平分散的颗粒片。 将气流充分加热以除去部分水合水，而不熔化硼砂。 由空气流携带的硼砂颗粒在下游被重力分离，发现具有更均匀的膨化比，即不同尺寸的进料颗粒比现有技术方法更成比例地膨化。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的装置，其包括具有用于加热空气的输入的竖直塔架和在塔的壁中的开口，通过该开口将硼砂进料引入作为分散的片材。 硼砂进料由具有叶片的一个或多个旋转水平轮引入，叶片将颗粒通过开口分散成作为颗粒的移动空气流，颗粒沿着空气流携带并且在进入点的重力下游被分离 。

公开(公告)号：US4996001A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-26

申请号：US300476

申请日：1989-01-23

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle ,  Robert P. Arbaugh

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle ,  Robert P. Arbaugh

IPC: C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/06

CPC classification number: C11D11/0088 ,  C11D17/06

Abstract: According to the invention, in a process for agglomerating a mass of particulates containing hydratable or hydrated inorganic salts wherein the particulates are sprayed with a silicate solution to form agglomerates and the resulting agglomerates are subjected to an aging/drying step to allow hydration equilization and excess water evaporation, the improvement comprises replacing a portion of the particulates with puffed borax as an agglomerating aid to minimize aging/drying time.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，在一种使含有可水合或水合无机盐的颗粒物团聚的方法中，其中颗粒用硅酸盐溶液喷雾以形成附聚物，所得附聚物经历老化/干燥步骤以允许水合等同和过量 水蒸发，改进包括用蓬松的硼砂替代一部分颗粒物作为附聚助剂以最小化老化/干燥时间。

公开(公告)号：US4738792A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

申请号：US876850

申请日：1986-06-20

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle

IPC: C11D9/26 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D9/30

CPC classification number: C11D10/047 ,  C11D3/2041 ,  C11D3/2065 ,  C11D9/265 ,  C11D1/521

Abstract: A method for pre-spotting fabric garments to facilitate removal of stains and soils upon subsequent laundering or dry cleaning, comprising contacting the stained or soiled areas of said garment with a composition comprising a non-ionic aqueous carrier; from about 5 to 50 parts by weight of a non-ionic amide surfactant; from 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a humectant; and a sufficient concentration of an anti-wicking agent to preclude wicking upon the said composition being subjected to the Standard Migration Test as heretofore defined.

Abstract translation: 一种用于预先识别织物衣物以便随后洗涤或干洗时去除污渍和污垢的方法，包括使所述衣物的染色或污染区域与包含非离子水性载体的组合物接触; 约5至50重量份的非离子酰胺表面活性剂; 0.5至50重量份的湿润剂; 以及足够浓度的抗毛细作用剂以阻止所述组合物上的芯吸进行如前所述的标准迁移试验。

公开(公告)号：US5612386A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US392466

申请日：1995-02-22

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

IPC: C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/12

CPC classification number: C08J9/125 ,  C08J9/06

Abstract: Improved blowing agents for thermoplastic and thermoset polymers are disclosed which contain silicate based compounds containing from about 5 to about 40% water and which expand or intumesce when heated to at least about 5 times their initial volume, which blowing agents are highly effective, predictable, stable and microwave receptive, do not cause post-blow, and which also act as an initiator or accelerator for other organic blowing agents.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于热塑性和热固性聚合物的改进的发泡剂，其包含含有约5至约40％水的硅酸盐基化合物，并且当加热至其初始体积的至少约5倍时膨胀或膨胀，该发泡剂是高效的，可预测的， 稳定和微波接收，不引起后吹，并且还用作其它有机发泡剂的引发剂或促进剂。

公开(公告)号：US5246654A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US783898

申请日：1991-10-29

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

IPC: B29B9/06 ,  C04B35/16 ,  C04B35/624 ,  C04B35/626

CPC classification number: B29B9/06 ,  C04B35/16 ,  C04B35/624 ,  C04B35/626

Abstract: A method of producing dense, free-flowing alkali metal silicate-based particles which, when sufficiently heated, will form lightweight particles of a spumiform nature which may be employed as thermal or acoustical insulation or as a lightweight filler for gypsum or cement or for numerous other purposes. The method comprises premixing a liquid alkali metal silicate with selected fillers and/or insolubilizers, adjusting the temperature and solids content of the mixture until it passes into a dilatant gel state which will fracture when extended at a rate of between about 3 and 95 cm/minute, and subsequently extruding or pelletizing the gel at this temperature to form particles which are conditioned in an air stream for at least one second and then dried to a moisture level of between about 5 and 30%. These particles or pellets serve as a stable intermediate which can be expanded to form lightweight spumiform particles by further heating at a later time or at a remote location.

Abstract translation: 一种生产稠密，自由流动的碱金属硅酸盐基颗粒的方法，其在被充分加热时将形成可用作热或隔音绝缘的轻质颗粒或作为石膏或水泥的轻质填料或许多 其他用途 该方法包括将液态碱金属硅酸盐与选定的填料和/或不溶菌剂预混合，调节混合物的温度和固体含量，直到其进入膨胀凝胶状态，当膨胀率为约3至95cm / 分钟，然后在该温度下将凝胶挤出或​​造粒，以形成在空气流中调节至少一秒然后干燥至约5至30％的湿度水平的颗粒。 这些颗粒或颗粒用作稳定的中间体，其可以通过在稍后的时间或远程位置进一步加热而膨胀以形成轻质的spumiform颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US06312639B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09697402

申请日：2000-10-26

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

IPC: B29B700

CPC classification number: C08J3/201 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/0026

Abstract: Processing aids comprising amorphous particulate silicates containing from about 2% to about 50% water, are utilized in processes for compounding thermoplastic resins, allowing higher levels of additives to be more effectively incorporated into the thermoplastic resins. The processing aids allow greater dispersion of pigments and other additives in compounded thermoplastic resins and concentrates.

Abstract translation: 含有约2％至约50％水的无定形颗粒状硅酸盐的加工助剂用于复合热塑性树脂的方法中，允许更高水平的添加剂更有效地掺入到热塑性树脂中。 加工助剂允许颜料和其它添加剂在复合热塑性树脂和浓缩物中的更大分散。

公开(公告)号：US5501826A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US123431

申请日：1993-09-17

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

IPC: B29B9/06 ,  C04B35/16 ,  C04B35/624 ,  C04B35/626 ,  B29B9/02

CPC classification number: B29B9/06 ,  C04B35/16 ,  C04B35/624 ,  C04B35/626

Abstract: A method is provided for producing dense, free-flowing and non-caking alkali metal silicate-based particles which are heat expandable into lightweight particles of a spumiform character. Pursuant to the invention, one provides at a selected temperature a dilatant aqueous gel comprising an alkali metal silicate as the majority non-aqueous component, the silicate being present in the gel in a dissolved state; and the non-aqueous content of the gel being in the range of from about 38 to 65% (w/w). Shearing forces are imposed upon the gel which exceed the flow response characteristics of the gel, whereby the viscosity of the gel becomes sufficiently high to cause a discontinuity in the gel, resulting in disruption into discrete particles. The discrete particles are conditioned while being maintained as separate entities to thereby form a skin on the particles so that they will not agglomerate or coalesce with one another. The conditioned particles are dried to form particles having about a 5 to 40% (w/w) moisture level.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于生产致密的，自由流动的和非结块的碱金属硅酸盐基颗粒的方法，该颗粒可热膨胀成为一种具有特征的轻质颗粒。 根据本发明，在选定的温度下提供包含碱金属硅酸盐作为多数非水组分的膨胀水性凝胶，硅酸盐以溶解状态存在于凝胶中; 并且凝胶的非水含量在约38至65％（w / w）的范围内。 对凝胶施加超过凝胶流动响应特性的凝胶力，由此凝胶的粘度变得足够高，导致凝胶的不连续，导致破碎成离散的颗粒。 离散颗粒被调节，同时被保持为分离的实体，从而在颗粒上形成皮肤，使得它们不会彼此凝聚或聚结。 将调理的颗粒干燥以形成具有约5至40％（w / w）水分含量的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5424012A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US179978

申请日：1994-01-11

Applicant: Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

Inventor： Raymond T. Ertle ,  Raymond J. Ertle

IPC: B08B7/04 ,  B29C47/08 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D7/14 ,  C11D7/24 ,  B29C33/72 ,  B08B9/02

CPC classification number: B29C47/0877 ,  B08B7/04 ,  C11D3/3749 ,  C11D7/14 ,  C11D7/24 ,  B29C47/0023

Abstract: Methods and additives for purging thermoplastic extruders and associated apparatus are included which involve the addition of a purging additive to a follower thermoplastic resin which additive when heated causes the follower resin to froth as it passes through the unit, the passage of frothed resin thereby causing the removal of the contents of the unit, which contents includes resident resin along with resident additives, degraded materials and any other undesired materials which may be present in the unit.

Abstract translation: 包括用于吹扫热塑性挤出机和相关设备的方法和添加剂，其包括向随动性热塑性树脂中添加吹扫添加剂，该添加剂当加热时使随动树脂在其通过该单元时发生泡沫，从而导致发泡树脂的通过， 去除单位内容物，哪些内容包括驻留树脂以及驻留添加剂，降解材料和可能存在于该单元中的任何其他不需要的物质。