Aviation fuel cold flow additives and compositions
    2.
    发明申请
    Aviation fuel cold flow additives and compositions 审中-公开
    航空燃料冷流添加剂和组成

    公开(公告)号:US20060236597A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11453766

    申请日:2006-06-15

    Abstract: Aviation fuel, such as jet fuel, blends and methods for improving cold flow properties of such fuels at extremely low temperatures are disclosed. Cold flow properties of, for example, JP-8 based jet fuels are improved by addition to the fuel of a variety of C10-C16 alkyl poly(meth)acrylate esters and polyvinylesters of C10-C16 alkanoic acids. Demonstratable cold flow improvement of such fuels at temperatures of about −53° C. and below is shown.

    Abstract translation: 公开了诸如喷气燃料的航空燃料,用于在极低温度下改善这种燃料的冷流特性的共混物和方法。 通过加入各种C 10 -C 16烷基聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯的燃料,可以改善例如JP-8型喷气燃料的冷流动性能 C 10 -C 16链烷酸的酯和聚酯。 示出了在约-53℃及以下的温度下这种燃料的可证实的冷流改进。

    Inhibition of viscosity increase and fouling in hydrocarbon streams including unsaturation
    3.
    发明授权
    Inhibition of viscosity increase and fouling in hydrocarbon streams including unsaturation 有权
    抑制烃流中粘度增加和结垢,包括不饱和度

    公开(公告)号:US06926820B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10251564

    申请日:2002-09-20

    CPC classification number: C10G9/16 C10G75/04 Y10S585/95

    Abstract: A method of inhibiting fouling and viscosity increase in hydrocarbon streams including ethylenically unsaturated monomers is disclosed. The method includes the step of adding to the hydrocarbon stream an effective amount of one or more quinone methides of the formula: wherein R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, —OH, —SH, —NH2, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclo, and aryl.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种抑制包含烯属不饱和单体的烃流中的结垢和粘度增加的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:向烃流中加入有效量的一种或多种下式的醌甲基化物:其中R 1,R 2,R 2,R 2, 3个独立地选自H,-OH,-SH,-NH 2,烷基,环烷基,杂环基和芳基。

    Dynamic desalter simulator
    4.
    发明申请
    Dynamic desalter simulator 失效
    动态脱盐模拟器

    公开(公告)号:US20100015720A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12218456

    申请日:2008-07-15

    Abstract: A small-scale dynamic simulator for crude oil refinery desalters has a pressurized oil deviblis configured to hold a supply of crude oil and a water deviblis configured to hold a supply of wash water. At least one chemical feed pump selectively adds emulsion breaker chemicals to the desalter simulator and a low shear metering pump is configured to pump crude oil and wash water through the desalter simulator. An emulsion forming device forms a crude oil-wash water emulsion that is then received in a desalter vessel. The desalting vessel is fitted with electric grids which simulate those found in electric desalters. The emulsion is resolved within the desalter vessel with the assistance of the emulsion breaker chemicals so the wash water and crude oil form distinct phases, with substantially desalted crude oil removed from an upper portion of the desalter vessel and substantially oil-free wash water removed from a bottom portion of the desalter vessel. A portion of the desalter vessel is substantially transparent to allow visualization of the demulsification process and at least one light source is positioned adjacent to the desalter vessel to aid in visualization of a rag layer formed in the desalter vessel. A heated jacket surrounds the desalter vessel to maintain the desalter vessel at the desired temperature.

    Abstract translation: 用于原油炼油脱盐器的小型动态模拟器具有配置成保持原油供应的压力油和配置成保持供应的洗涤水的水分离器。 至少一种化学品进料泵选择性地将破乳剂化学品添加到脱盐器模拟器中,并且低剪切计量泵构造成泵送原油并通过脱盐器模拟器洗涤水。 乳液形成装置形成原油洗涤水乳液,然后将其接收在脱盐容器中。 脱盐船配有电网,模拟电除尘器中的电网。 在破乳剂容器内,在乳化破碎剂化学品的帮助下,乳液被分解,因此洗涤水和原油形成不同的相,基本脱盐的原油从脱盐容器的上部除去并且基本上无油的洗涤水从 脱盐容器的底部。 脱盐容器的一部分基本上是透明的,以允许破乳过程的可视化,并且至少一个光源邻近脱盐器容器定位以帮助形成在脱盐器容器中的碎布层的可视化。 加热的护套围绕脱盐器,以将脱盐器保持在所需温度。

    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR INHIBITING PREMATURE POLYMERIZATION
    5.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR INHIBITING PREMATURE POLYMERIZATION 审中-公开
    用于抑制预聚物聚合的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120217444A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13036605

    申请日:2011-02-28

    CPC classification number: C08F2/40 C07C7/20 C07C15/46

    Abstract: The invention relates to composition comprising: at least one free radical polymerizable vinyl compound; and an active amount of inhibition composition comprising metal ions, halogen ions and a ligand having a donor atom selected from oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus and a combination thereof, the metal ions being selected from ions of Ti, Mo, Re, Ru, Fe, Rh, Ni, Pd, Co, Os, Cu and any combination thereof; wherein the composition is free of a nitroxyl compound of a secondary amine having no hydrogen atom on α-C atom. A method for inhibiting the premature polymerization of at least one free radical polymerizable vinyl compound, comprising: adding an active amount of the inhibition composition to the at least one free radical polymerizable vinyl compound.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及组合物,其包含:至少一种可自由基聚合的乙烯基化合物; 以及包含金属离子,卤素离子和具有选自氧,氮,硫,磷及其组合的供体原子的配体的活性量的抑制组合物,所述金属离子选自Ti,Mo,Re,Ru, Fe,Rh,Ni,Pd,Co,Os,Cu及其任意组合; 其中所述组合物不含在α-C原子上不具有氢原子的仲胺的硝酰基化合物。 一种抑制至少一种可自由基聚合的乙烯基化合物的过早聚合的方法,包括:向至少一种可自由基聚合的乙烯基化合物中加入活性量的抑制组合物。

    HYDROGEN SULFIDE SCAVENGERS AND METHODS FOR REMOVING HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM ASPHALT
    7.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN SULFIDE SCAVENGERS AND METHODS FOR REMOVING HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM ASPHALT 审中-公开
    硫化氢助洗剂和从ASPHALT中除去氢硫化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090242461A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12058091

    申请日:2008-03-28

    CPC classification number: C10G29/20 C08K5/17 C10G2300/207 C08L95/00

    Abstract: A method for reducing hydrogen sulfide in asphalt includes adding a hydrogen scavenger composition to the asphalt. The hydrogen sulfide scavenger includes a polyaliphatic amine having the formula I: H2NRNH—(RNH)n—H  I R is an aliphatic radical and n is from about 0 to about 15. A method for treating asphalt and a hydrogen sulfide scavenger are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 减少沥青中硫化氢的方法包括向沥青中加入氢清除剂组合物。 硫化氢清除剂包括具有式I的聚脂族胺:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> H2NRNH-(RNH)nH I <?in-line-formula description =“在线式”末端=“尾”→R为脂肪族基,n为约0〜约15.还提供了处理沥青和硫化氢清除剂的方法。

    Use of polyalkenyl succinimides in acrylic acid production
    9.
    发明申请
    Use of polyalkenyl succinimides in acrylic acid production 有权
    在丙烯酸​​生产中使用聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号:US20050261515A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US10850075

    申请日:2004-05-19

    CPC classification number: C07C51/50 C07C67/62 C07C57/04 C07C69/54

    Abstract: A method for dispersing polymerization by-products and maintaining said by-products in solution in a hydrocarbon processing system during acrylic acid and acrylate monomer formation is disclosed, which includes adding to the monomer an effective inhibiting amount of an N-alkyl polyalkenyl succinimide dispersant.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在丙烯酸和丙烯酸酯单体形成期间分散聚合副产物并将所述副产物保持在烃处理系统中的方法,其包括向单体中加入有效抑制量的N-烷基聚链烯基琥珀酰亚胺分散剂。

    Methods and compositions for inhibiting polymerization of vinyl monomers
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for inhibiting polymerization of vinyl monomers 有权
    抑制乙烯基单体聚合的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06639026B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US09862406

    申请日:2001-05-22

    Applicant: Sherif Eldin

    Inventor: Sherif Eldin

    Abstract: Methods and compositions for inhibiting the polymerization of vinyl monomers are disclosed. Combinations of aminophenol compounds and nitroxyl radical compounds are effective at inhibiting vinyl monomer polymerization under both processing and storage conditions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了抑制乙烯基单体聚合的方法和组合物。 氨基苯酚化合物和硝基自由基化合物的组合在加工和储存条件下均有效抑制乙烯基单体聚合。

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