Abstract:
A negative electrode for nonaqueous secondary batteries is disclosed. The negative electrode has a pair of current collecting surface layers of which the surfaces are adapted to be brought into contact with an electrolyte and at least one active material layer interposed between the surface layers. The active material layer contains particles of an active material having high capability of forming a lithium compound. The material constituting the surfaces is preferably present over the whole thickness of the active material layer to electrically connect the surfaces so that the electrode exhibits a current collecting function as a whole. The surface layers each preferably have a thickness of 0.3 to 10 μm.
Abstract:
The positive or negative electrode of a secondary battery has a first and a second surface that are electro-conductive and adapted to be brought into contact with an electrolyte. The electrode has an active material layer containing active material particles between the first and second surfaces. The electrode has a large number of microvoids open on the first and second surfaces and leading to the active material layer. A current collecting surface layer preferably has a thickness of 0.3. to 20 μm. The active material layer is preferably formed by applying an electro-conductive slurry containing the active material particles. The current collecting surface layer is preferably formed by electroplating.
Abstract:
An anode for nonaqueous secondary batteries is disclosed. The anode has a pair of current collecting surface layers of which the surfaces are adapted to be brought into contact with an electrolytic solution and at least one active material layer interposed between the surface layers. The active material layer contains particles of an active material having high capability of forming a lithium compound. The material constituting the surfaces is preferably present over the whole thickness of the active material layer to electrically connect the surfaces so that the electrode exhibits a current collecting function as a whole. The surface layers each preferably have a thickness of 0.3 to 10 μm.
Abstract:
A connecting structure of concrete block according to the present invention comprises connecting rods buried in divided blocks, and a connector which exerts forces to attract exposed ends of the connecting rods toward each other and maintains a condition where it exerts predetermined attracting forces. In this connecting structure, the connecting rods are attracted toward each other and the divided blocks are brought into contact with each other under pressure by tightening an external thread portion of a first tightening member into an internal thread hole of a second tightening member with a tool after the divided blocks are combined so as to match cavities thereof with each other. A connector according to the present invention comprises a first tightening member which is rotatably fitted over an exposed end of a connecting rod of one divided block and a second tightening member which is rotatably fitted over an exposed end of another concrete block. This connector is capable of keeping divided blocks in contact with each other under pressure by exerting attracting forces to the connecting rods opposed to each other when the tightening members are rotatably fitted over the exposed portions of the connecting rods and an external thread portion of the first tightening member is tightened into an internal thread hole of the second tightening member.
Abstract:
A connector forces exposed ends of connecting rods buried in divided concrete blocks toward each other. After the divided blocks are combined so as to align respective cavities within the blocks, a tool tightens an external threaded portion of a first tightening member into an internal threaded hole of a second tightening member. The tool thus forces the connecting rods toward each other and brings the divided blocks into contact with each other under pressure.
Abstract:
A cooling and guiding device for continuous tubular thermoplastic synthetic resin films comprises a support ring, and another ring which is vertically spaced from the support ring, one of the rings being rotatable relative to the other; each of a plurality of flexible conduits has one end connected to the support ring and its other end connected to the other ring, and each has a gas connection to a source of gas under pressure. The rings and conduits form an envelope the minimum diameter of which can be adjusted by relative rotation of the rings to accommodate a tubular film passing through the envelope; and each of the conduits has a series of orifices extending throughout the length of the conduit and arranged to direct gas jets against the exterior of such a tubular film to cool the film and to prevent the film from coming in contact with the envelope.
Abstract:
The invention provides an electrode as a cathode or an anode of a secondary battery. The electrode has a first and a second surface that are electrically conductive and adapted to be brought into contact with an electrolytic solution. The electrode has an active material layer containing active material particles between the first and second surfaces. The electrode has a large number of microvoids open on the first and second surfaces and leading to the active material layer.
Abstract:
The invention provides an electrode as a positive electrode or a negative electrode of a secondary battery. The electrode has an active material layer containing active material particles. An electro-conductive material is filled between the active material particles over the entire thickness direction of the active material layer. The electro-conductive material is preferably a material having low capability of forming a lithium compound. Preferably, the electro-conductive material is filled in the active material layer by electroplating. The active particle material preferably comprises a material having high capability of forming a lithium compound, or a hydrogen storage alloy. The invention also provides a secondary battery which has the above electrode as a positive electrode or a negative electrode.
Abstract:
It is an object to provide a surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil which has a low profile at a level equal to or excellent than that of low-profile surface-treated electro-deposited copper foils that have conventionally been supplied to the market and in which waviness affecting the straight line performance of wiring is small, and a method for manufacturing the same. In order to achieve this object, in the surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil, the maximum waviness height (Wmax) of the bonding surface to be bonded with an insulation layer-constituting material to be 0.05 μm to 0.7 μm, the maximum peak to valley height (PV) to be 0.05 to 1.5 μm, and the surface roughness (Rzjis) to be 0.1 μm to 1.0 μm. The electro-deposited copper foil used for the manufacturing of this surface-treated electro-deposited copper foil is manufactured by using a sulfuric acid base copper electrolytic solution obtained by adding 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid or bis(3-sulfopropyl)disulfide, a quaternary ammonium salt polymer having a cyclic structure, and chlorine, and using a cathode having small surface roughness, under electrolysis conditions of carrying out continuous first-step electrolysis to n-th-step electrolysis at two or more different levels of electric current density.