Volleyball out of bounds detecting and indicating system
    1.
    发明授权
    Volleyball out of bounds detecting and indicating system 失效
    排球超出检测和指示系统

    公开(公告)号:US4422647A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-27

    申请号:US350529

    申请日:1982-02-19

    CPC classification number: A63B71/0605 A63B2071/0611

    Abstract: The detection and indication of volleyball out of bounds occurrences is realized by means of a light beam type system that distinguishes between the volleyball and other beam disrupting agents. Two juxtaposed light beams, one over the other, and separated by a distance equal to 1.5 volleyball diameters are projected along and 0.5 volleyball diameters outside of the sideline and endline bounds of the volleyball court. The beams are separately monitored by detectors that respond to beam interruptions. The lower beam is spaced from the playing surface by about three inches. Visual out of bounds indicators are actuated by a control circuit that responds exclusively to lower beam interruptions.

    Abstract translation: 通过区分排球和其他射束破坏剂的光束型系统实现排球出界的检测和指示。 两个并置的光束,一个在另一个之间,并分开等于1.5排球直径的距离,沿着排队球场的边线和终点边界的0.5排球直径投射。 光束被响应于光束中断的检测器分开监视。 下梁与播放表面间隔大约三英寸。 视觉超出指示器由仅响应较低波束中断的控制电路启动。

    Volleyball net touch detecting and indicating system
    2.
    发明授权
    Volleyball net touch detecting and indicating system 失效
    排球网触摸检测和指示系统

    公开(公告)号:US4398724A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-16

    申请号:US350500

    申请日:1982-02-19

    CPC classification number: A63B71/0605 A63B2071/0613

    Abstract: Volleyball net touch violations are detected and an indicator identifying the offending team is actuated by a system that incorporates antennas into the volleyball net and utilizes radiant energy generated by court illuminating lights. A wire mesh antenna is affixed to each side of the net. The outputs of the antennas are amplified and compared with a reference. A player touching either net adds capacitance to the system producing a measurable signal. A NAND gate logic circuit determines which net was touched and actuates the appropriate indicator. The system does not respond to the volleyball which is a dielectric material does not add capacitance to the system.

    Abstract translation: 检测到排球网触摸违规,并且通过将天线并入排球网并利用由法庭照明灯产生的辐射能的系统来启动识别犯罪团队的指示器。 网状网状天线固定在网的每侧。 天线的输出被放大并与参考相比较。 触摸任一网的玩家向系统增加电容,产生可测量的信号。 NAND门逻辑电路确定哪个网络被触摸并启动适当的指示器。 该系统不响应排球,这是一种电介质材料不会向系统增加电容。

    Acoustic Doppler detector
    3.
    发明授权
    Acoustic Doppler detector 失效
    声多普勒探测器

    公开(公告)号:US4337527A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US184903

    申请日:1971-09-29

    CPC classification number: H03G3/3015 G01S15/523

    Abstract: An oscillator generates a fixed frequency ultrasonic output signal. After wer amplification this signal drives a transmitting transducer which projects an ultrasonic beam into water. Reflected signals are received by a receiving transducer and AGC preamplified. A chopper multiplies the received signal with the transmitted signal and generates an output signal if a target exists. To determine whether the target is a swimmer, this output signal is band pass filtered and amplified and then fed both to an automatic alarm and to a set of headphones. A human operator listening to the headphone output classifies the target and determines exact bearing.

    Abstract translation: 振荡器产生固定频率超声波输出信号。 功率放大后,该信号驱动将超声波束投射到水中的发射传感器。 反射信号由接收传感器和AGC预放大后接收。 斩波器将接收的信号与所发送的信号相乘,并且如果存在目标,则产生输出信号。 为了确定目标是否是游泳者,该输出信号被带通滤波和放大,然后馈送到自动报警器和一组耳机。 聆听耳机输出的人员对目标进行分类并确定确切的方位。

    Omnidirectional monitor buoy
    8.
    发明授权
    Omnidirectional monitor buoy 失效
    全方向显示器浮标

    公开(公告)号:US4081784A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-28

    申请号:US728814

    申请日:1976-10-01

    Abstract: An underwater intrusion alarm system using an array of one or more remotelyeployable, acoustic doppler detector probes. Each probe is a unitary submersible buoy formed by a pair of vertically coaxially and acoustically isolated, right cylindrical active transducer elements that are shielded from surface and bottom reflections. Transmitter and receiver circuits may be located either in the buoy with an external connection to conveniently located headphones and alarms or at a distant site with a fixed wire connection to the buoy transducer elements. A depth sensitive ancilliary mechanism regulates the submergence of the buoy in conformance with the rise and fall of the tide.

    Abstract translation: 一种水下入侵报警系统,使用一个或多个远程可部署的声学多普勒检测器探头阵列。 每个探头是由一对垂直同轴和隔音的右圆柱形有源换能器元件形成的一体式潜水浮标,其屏蔽表面和底部反射。 发射器和接收器电路可以位于浮标中,其外部连接可方便定位的耳机和报警器,或位于与浮标换能器元件的固定导线连接的远处。 深度敏感的辅助机制根据潮汐的上升和下降来调节浮标的淹没。

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