Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for blind equalizers with multiple constant modules. In one embodiment, a circuit, includes: a filter to produce an output based on an input that represents a symbol being received, the symbol being one of a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellation; a decision engine coupled to the filter to generate a result indicating one region of a plurality of regions in a QAM constellation diagram, the output of the filter being in the indicated region which includes a plurality of symbols of different radii in the constellation diagram; and an error reduction engine coupled to the decision engine and the filter to reduce a difference between a selected one of a plurality of constants and a modulus of the output; where each of the plurality of constants correspond to one of the plurality of regions; and the selected one of the plurality of constants is selected according to the result of the decision engine.
Abstract:
A nonlinear echo compensator comprises a mapping circuit that includes a weighting circuit that generates a weighted signal based on a current symbol and a prior symbol and a function generating circuit that selects one of N functions based on the weighted signal, where N is an integer greater than one. The mapping circuit generates a driving signal based on the selected one of the N functions and the weighted signal. A canceling circuit generates a nonlinear echo compensation signal based on the driving signal.
Abstract:
In a digital information processing system wherein a model of a finite state machine (FSM) receiving a plurality of FSM inputs and producing a plurality of FSM outputs is represented by a reduced-state trellis and wherein the FSM inputs are defined on a base closed set of symbols, a novel method is presented for updating soft decision information on the FSM inputs into higher confidence information whereby (1) the soft decision information is inputted in a first index set, (2) a forward recursion is processed on the input soft decision information based on the reduced-state trellis representation to produce forward state metrics, (3) a backward recursion is processed on the input soft decision information based on the reduced-state trellis representation to produce backward state metrics, wherein the backward recursion is independent of the forward recursion and (4) the forward state metrics and the backward state metrics are operated on to produce the higher confidence information.
Abstract:
A nonlinear echo compensator comprises a mapping circuit that includes a weighting circuit that generates a weighted signal based on a current symbol and a prior symbol and a function generating circuit that selects one of N functions based on the weighted signal, where N is an integer greater than one. The mapping circuit generates a driving signal based on the selected one of the N functions and the weighted signal. A canceling circuit generates a nonlinear echo compensation signal based on the driving signal.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus describe techniques for reducing interference signals in a communication signal. An apparatus includes, in at least one aspect, a transceiver circuit to receive a communication signal that includes one or more interference signals and a compensation circuit to generate a compensation signal to compensate for the one or more interference signals in the communication signal based on one or more cancellation coefficients and one or more data symbols.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a new compound of salvianolic acid L, its preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition containing the salvianolic acid L, and its use for preparing a medicament for treating cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus describe techniques for reducing interference signals in a communication signal. A communication signal is received through a receiver. The communication signal contains an interference signal. A digital replica of the interference signal is generated, the digital replica is converted into a corresponding analog replica of the interference signal. The analog replica of the interference signal is subtracted from the communication signal.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a personal television broadcasting system includes one or more television receivers; and a television signal transmitter coupled to one of: a personal computer, a set top box, a game console, and a portable video player to broadcast video content to the one or more television receivers that are limited within a range of a personal area. In one embodiment, a television signal transmitter is integrated with one of: a personal computer, a set top box, a game console, and a portable video player.
Abstract:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a toy tractor showing my new design; FIG. 2 is a front view thereof; FIG. 3 is a back view thereof; FIG. 4 is a left side view thereof; FIG. 5 is a right side view thereof; FIG. 6 is a top view thereof; and, FIG. 7 is a bottom view thereof.