公开(公告)号：US5290432A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US736474

申请日：1991-07-26

Applicant: Arthur J. Friedman ,  Yuval Halpern

Inventor： Arthur J. Friedman ,  Yuval Halpern

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/36 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/28 ,  C10G17/02

CPC classification number: A62D3/36 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  Y10S210/909

Abstract: An improved method for detoxifying waste materials contaminated with halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons is disclosed. The method provides for detoxification of halogenated aromatic compounds by electrophilic aromatic substitution. The method also provides for the dehalogenation of the lower congeners of such halogenated aromatic compounds, as a result of chemical activation via electrophilic aromatic substitution, followed by nucleophilic aromatic dehalogenation. In addition, the method provides for the more complete dehalogenation of mixtures of halogenated aromatic compounds that contain both higher and lower congeners by increasing the efficiency of dehalogenation of the lower congeners.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于对被卤代芳烃污染的废物进行解毒的改进方法。 该方法通过亲电芳香取代提供卤代芳族化合物的解毒。 该方法还提供这种卤代芳族化合物的较低同系物的脱卤作用，这是由于通过亲电芳族取代的化学活化，随后是亲核芳族脱卤。 此外，该方法通过提高下同系物的脱卤效率来提供含有较高和较低同系物的卤代芳族化合物混合物的更完全的脱卤。

公开(公告)号：US4480093A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-30

申请号：US497356

申请日：1983-05-23

Applicant: Yuval Halpern ,  Donna M. Mott

Inventor： Yuval Halpern ,  Donna M. Mott

IPC: C08K5/00 ,  C07F9/6521 ,  C07F9/6574 ,  C08K5/52 ,  C08K5/529 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09K21/12 ,  C07D251/70 ,  C07D251/46 ,  C07F9/65

CPC classification number: C07F9/65748

Abstract: Amino-s-triazine salts of bis-(pentaerythritol phosphate) phosphoric acid. The salts are effective flame-retardant additives in a number of different types of polymers.

Abstract translation: 双（季戊四醇磷酸酯）磷酸的氨基-s-三嗪盐。 这些盐是许多不同类型的聚合物中有效的阻燃添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US4456721A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-26

申请号：US446123

申请日：1982-12-02

Applicant: Yuval Halpern

Inventor： Yuval Halpern

IPC: C07C69/40 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C69/65 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K5/11 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C08L55/00 ,  C08L55/02

CPC classification number: C07C43/23 ,  C08K5/11

Abstract: Compositions comprising ABS and bis(beta-pentabromophenoxyethyl) succinate have good flame retardance and are self-extinguishing in the UL-94 vertical burn test. The compositions may be further compounded with a conventional synergist such as antimony oxide.

Abstract translation: 包含ABS和双（β-五溴苯氧基乙基）琥珀酸酯的组合物具有良好的阻燃性，并且在UL-94垂直燃烧试验中是自熄的。 组合物可以进一步与常规的增效剂如氧化锑混合。

公开(公告)号：US5178772A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

申请号：US794720

申请日：1991-11-15

Applicant: Peter S. Daley ,  Yuval Halpern

Inventor： Peter S. Daley ,  Yuval Halpern

IPC: C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78

CPC classification number: C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/78 ,  Y10S210/912

Abstract: Metal complexes and especially nickel EDTA is decomposed by adding an oxidizing agent to an aqueous solution containing metal complexes to define an oxidizable aqueous solution. The oxidizable aqueous solution is then exposed to a source of ultraviolet radiation in the range of from 185-300 nanometers for a period of time sufficient to destroy the complex portion of the metal complex. The remaining metal is recovered.

公开(公告)号：US5093011A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

申请号：US626068

申请日：1990-12-12

Applicant: Arthur J. Friedman ,  Yuval Halpern

Inventor： Arthur J. Friedman ,  Yuval Halpern

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/36 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28

CPC classification number: A62D3/34 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  Y10S210/909

Abstract: An improved method for detoxifying waste materials contaminated with halogenated hydrocarbons is disclosed. The method achieves dehalogenation of such halogenated hydrocarbons in a manner as efficient as previous methods, but at a considerably lower cost. The economic advantages of the present invention arise from the use of lower temperatures and/or smaller quantities of reagents, which in turn is made possible by the discovery of a surprisingly superior reagent, 2-methoxyethanol, and superior catalysts, the crown ethers, which allow reagents other than 2-methoxyethanol to function very efficiently in dehalogenation reactions.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于对被卤代烃污染的废物进行解毒的改进方法。 该方法以与先前方法一样有效的方式实现了这种卤代烃的脱卤，但成本相当低。 本发明的经济优点来自于使用较低温度和/或更少量的试剂，这又可以通过发现令人惊奇的优异试剂2-甲氧基乙醇和优异的催化剂冠醚来实现，其中 允许除2-甲氧基乙醇之外的试剂在脱卤反应中非常有效地起作用。

公开(公告)号：US4758683A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-19

申请号：US102270

申请日：1987-09-25

Applicant: Lee Cherney ,  Yuval Halpern

Inventor： Lee Cherney ,  Yuval Halpern

IPC: C07F9/24 ,  C07F9/6571 ,  C07F9/6574 ,  C10M137/16 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10N40/22 ,  C10N50/10

CPC classification number: C10M137/16 ,  C07F9/2425 ,  C07F9/657154 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/401

Abstract: A spirodiphosphoamidate-type composition is provided, wherein the composition is represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A and A' are independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur; R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aliphatic, oxyaliphatic, polyoxyaliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic moieties; and R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of C.sub.13 and larger aliphatic, oxyaliphatic, polyoxyaliphatic and aliphatic substituted aryl groups.

Abstract translation: 提供螺二磷酸酯型组合物，其中组合物由以下通式表示：其中A和A'独立地选自氧和硫; R 1和R 3独立地选自氢，脂族，脂族，脂族，脂环族和芳族部分; 并且R 2和R 4独立地选自C 13和更大的脂族，脂族，聚氧脂脂族和脂族取代的芳基。

公开(公告)号：US4342682A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-03

申请号：US303688

申请日：1981-09-18

Applicant: Yuval Halpern ,  Donald D. Hall, Jr.

Inventor： Yuval Halpern ,  Donald D. Hall, Jr.

IPC: C08K5/527 ,  C08K5/52

CPC classification number: C08K5/527 ,  C08K5/34 ,  C08K5/52 ,  Y10S260/24 ,  Y10S521/906 ,  Y10S521/907

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer compositions comprising a polyurethane elastomer, a pentate salt of an amino-s-triazine, and optionally a polyol are flame retardant and intumescent and may be compounded to be self-extinguishing.

Abstract translation: 包含聚氨酯弹性体，氨基-s-三嗪的五元盐和任选的多元醇的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体组合物是阻燃和膨胀的，并且可以复合以自熄灭。

公开(公告)号：US4341694A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-27

申请号：US280569

申请日：1981-07-06

Applicant: Yuval Halpern

Inventor： Yuval Halpern

IPC: C08K5/00 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/10 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K5/16 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08K5/21 ,  C08K5/29 ,  C08K5/31 ,  C08K5/3477 ,  C08K5/3492 ,  C08K5/36 ,  C08K5/51 ,  C08K5/52 ,  C08K5/521 ,  C08K5/527 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L101/00

CPC classification number: C08K5/16 ,  C08K5/527

Abstract: Compositions comprising 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphobicyclo [2.2.2.] octane -4-methanol-1-oxide and a nitrogen compound selected from the group melamine, ammeline, benzoguanidine, guanidine, urea and salts thereof, are intumescent and are readily adapted to flame retard a variety of dissimilar resins including polyolefins, polyvinylaromatic resins, polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polyamides, PVC and blends thereof.

Abstract translation: 包含2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷-4​​-甲醇-1-氧化物和选自三聚氰胺，氨基，苯并胍，胍，脲及其盐的氮化合物的组合物是 膨胀型并且容易适用于阻燃各种异种树脂，包括聚烯烃，聚乙烯基芳族树脂，聚碳酸酯，聚丙烯酸酯，聚酰胺，PVC及其共混物。

公开(公告)号：US4338245A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-06

申请号：US292118

申请日：1981-08-12

Applicant: Yuval Halpern

Inventor： Yuval Halpern

IPC: C08K5/053 ,  C08K5/527 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08K5/053 ,  C08K5/527 ,  Y10S260/24 ,  Y10S521/907

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyester compositions comprising a polyester such as polybutylene terephthalate, a pentate salt of an amino-s-triazine, and optionally a polyol are flame retardant and intumescent and may be compounded to be self-extinguishing.

Abstract translation: 包含聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯，氨基-s-三嗪的五元盐和任选的多元醇的热塑性聚酯组合物是阻燃剂和膨胀剂，并且可以配混成自熄性。

公开(公告)号：US5043054A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

申请号：US520732

申请日：1990-05-09

Applicant: Yuval Halpern ,  Arthur J. Friedman

Inventor： Yuval Halpern ,  Arthur J. Friedman

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/36 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/28

CPC classification number: A62D3/34 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28

Abstract: An improved method for detoxifying waste materials contaminated with halogenated hydrocarbons is disclosed. The method achieves dehalogenation of such halogenated hydrocarbons in a manner as efficient as previous methods, but at a considerably lower cost. The economic advantages of the present invention arise from the use of lower temperatures and/or smaller quantities of reagents, which in turn are made possible by the discovery of a surprisingly superior reagent, 2-methoxyethanol.