公开(公告)号：US07523877B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

申请号：US10363102

申请日：2001-05-31

Applicant: Alexandr Andreevich Nabok

Inventor： Alexandr Andreevich Nabok

IPC: B02C19/00

CPC classification number: B29B17/0404 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68

Abstract: Method and device are for recycling wornout tires and other industrial and domestic wastes. According to a method for shredding wornout tires a package of wornout tires is formed as a number of closely compacted layers. The package is subjected to primary destruction in an armored chamber under conditions of free extension until the package outside layers are destroyed. The overall dimensions of the armored chamber in any cross-section thereof perpendicular to the chamber axis and passing through the package of the compacted tires varies within the range of from 2 to 7 package diameters in such section. The compact package of tires is formed from a few coaxial helical twists having an axial hole. Accordingly, a stress-strain state is established upon free extension of a rubber layer without its contacting with the walls of the armored chamber, whereby efficient destruction and disintegration of the rubber, metallic and textile cord of a tire is attained.

Abstract translation: 方法和装置用于回收磨损轮胎和其他工业和家庭废物。 根据用于粉碎磨损轮胎的方法，形成多个紧密压实的层的破损轮胎的包装。 包装在自由延伸的条件下在装甲室中受到主要破坏，直到包装外层被破坏为止。 铠装室的垂直于腔室轴线并穿过压实轮胎的包装的任何横截面的总体尺寸在该部分中在2至7个包装直径的范围内变化。 紧凑的轮胎包装由具有轴向孔的几个同轴螺旋扭曲形成。 因此，在不与橡胶室的壁接触的状态下自由延伸橡胶层而建立应力应变状态，从而获得轮胎的橡胶，金属和纺织帘线的有效的破坏和分解。

公开(公告)号：US6056216A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-02

申请号：US242280

申请日：1999-02-10

Applicant: Alexandr Andreevich Nabok

Inventor： Alexandr Andreevich Nabok

IPC: B29B17/00 ,  B02C19/00 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C19/12

CPC classification number: B29B17/04 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B29B17/021 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29C2035/0811 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: The method for shredding wornout tire cases comprises exposing wornout tire cases to the effect of an explosion exerted thereon in a closed circular system so as to establish a directional circulating flow of explosion products. The device for carrying the method into effect comprises a chamber (1, 2) and a piping (3, 4) which forms, together with the chamber, a circular closed system, the chamber has a portion shaped as a cone-frustum shell (1), wherein shredding members (7) and a fixing unit of the explosive (13) are accommodated; a the smaller-diameter portion of the cone-shaped shell (1) communicates with one end of the piping (4) through a valve appearing as, e.g., a grid established by plates (7) in the area of the smaller base of the shell (1), while the other end of the piping (3) communicates with the chamber (1, 2) from the side of the larger-diameter portion of the cone-shaped shell (1).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / RU95 / 00163 Sec。 371日期1999年2月10日 102（e）1999年2月10日PCT PCT 1995年8月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 05995 日期1997年2月20日破碎轮胎胎体的破碎方法包括：将封闭的圆形系统中的爆炸轮胎暴露于爆炸的作用下，以建立爆炸产品的定向循环流动。 用于承载该方法的装置包括：腔室（1,2）和与腔室一起形成圆形封闭系统的管道（3,4），所述腔室具有形成锥锥体壳体的部分（ 1），其中容纳有所述炸药（13）的切碎构件（7）和固定单元; 锥形壳体（1）的较小直径的部分通过阀门（例如，由板材（7）建立的网格）在管道（4）的较小基部的区域中连通， 壳体（1），而管道（3）的另一端与锥形壳体（1）的较大直径部分的一侧与腔室（1,2）连通。