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公开(公告)号:US12116541B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-15
申请号:US18251709
申请日:2021-10-26
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Jochen Wagner , Marcel Harhausen , Thorsten Schoeppe , Simon Steppan , Jens Meissner
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1852 , C10L2250/082 , C10L2270/026
Abstract: A method for powering a diesel engine with a fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of an emulsifier package, which contains a short-chained surfactant of the formula (I) as defined below and optionally, a long-chained surfactant of the formula (II) as defined below. A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine is also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US20230416627A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-28
申请号:US18251569
申请日:2021-10-26
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Jochen Wagner , Marcel Harhausen , Thorsten Schoeppe , Simon Steppan , Jens Meissner
IPC: C10L1/24
CPC classification number: C10L1/2437 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2300/20 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2250/084
Abstract: A method for powering a diesel engine with a fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of an emulsifier package, which contains an anionic surfactant selected from sulfates and sulfonates. The emulsifier package for emulsifying a fuel and water and the fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US12297396B2
公开(公告)日:2025-05-13
申请号:US18464694
申请日:2023-09-11
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Marcel Harhausen , Thorsten Schoeppe
Abstract: A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine contains water, a fuel, and an emulsifier package containing a quaternary ammonium surfactant. A method for powering a diesel engine with the fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of the emulsifier package. An emulsifier package for emulsifying a fuel and water contains a quaternary ammonium surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant, which is an alkoxylate. The quaternary ammonium surfactant is obtainable by reacting a quaternizable nitrogen compound containing at least one quaternizable, especially tertiary, amino group with a quaternizing agent, which converts the at least one quaternizable, especially tertiary, amino group to a quaternary ammonium group, where the quaternizing agent is a hydrocarbyl epoxide in combination with a free hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid.
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公开(公告)号:US11788024B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-17
申请号:US17608360
申请日:2020-04-23
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Marcel Harhausen , Thorsten Schoeppe
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2225 , C10L2250/084
Abstract: A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine contains water, a fuel, and an emulsifier package which contains a quaternary ammonium surfactant. A method for powering a diesel engine with the fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of the emulsifier package. An emulsifier package for emulsifying a fuel and water contains a quaternary ammonium surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant, which is an alkoxylate. The quaternary ammonium surfactant is obtainable by reacting a quaternizable nitrogen compound containing at least one quaternizable, especially tertiary, amino group with a quaternizing agent; which converts the at least one quaternizable, especially tertiary, amino group to a quaternary ammonium group, where the quaternizing agent is a hydrocarbyl epoxide in combination with a free hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US12110463B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-08
申请号:US18251603
申请日:2021-10-26
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Jochen Wagner , Marcel Harhausen , Thorsten Schoeppe , Simon Steppan , Jens Meissner
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1852 , C10L2200/0254 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2250/082 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2300/20
Abstract: A method for powering a diesel engine with a fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of an emulsifier package, which contains a branched surfactant of the formula (I) as defined below and optionally, a propoxylated surfactant of the formula (II) as defined below. A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine is also provided.
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20240002740A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-04
申请号:US18251709
申请日:2021-10-26
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Jochen WAGNER , Marcel Harhausen , Thorsten Schoeppe , Simon Steppan , Jens Meissner
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/125 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2250/082
Abstract: A method for powering a diesel engine with a fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of an emulsifier package, which contains a short-chained surfactant of the formula (I) as defined below and optionally, a long-chained surfactant of the formula (II) as defined below. A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine is also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US20230416628A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-28
申请号:US18464694
申请日:2023-09-11
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Marcel Harhausen , Thorsten Schoeppe
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2225 , C10L2250/084
Abstract: A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine contains water, a fuel, and an emulsifier package containing a quaternary ammonium surfactant. A method for powering a diesel engine with the fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of the emulsifier package. An emulsifier package for emulsifying a fuel and water contains a quaternary ammonium surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant, which is an alkoxylate. The quaternary ammonium surfactant is obtainable by reacting a quaternizable nitrogen compound containing at least one quaternizable, especially tertiary, amino group with a quaternizing agent, which converts the at least one quaternizable, especially tertiary, amino group to a quaternary ammonium group, where the quaternizing agent is a hydrocarbyl epoxide in combination with a free hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid.
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20240002739A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-04
申请号:US18251603
申请日:2021-10-26
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Jochen Wagner , Marcel Harhausen , Thorsten Schoeppe , Simon Steppan , Jens Meissner
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/125 , C10L2300/20 , C10L2200/0254 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2250/082
Abstract: A method for powering a diesel engine with a fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of an emulsifier package, which contains a branched surfactant of the formula (I) as defined below and optionally, a propoxylated surfactant of the formula (II) as defined below. A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine is also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US20230406968A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-21
申请号:US18253062
申请日:2021-11-09
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Bernd Schaefer , Klaus Muehlbach , Paul Lederhose , Wolfgang Grabarse , Andreas Minke , Thorsten Schoeppe
IPC: C08F8/06 , C08F110/14 , C10L1/195 , C10M143/18
CPC classification number: C08F8/06 , C08F110/14 , C10L1/195 , C10M143/18
Abstract: A process for the preparation of polyisobutene derivatives involves bringing an oxygen-containing gas in contact with polyisobutene, in the presence of a photosensitizer, and irradiating the reaction mixture. The polyisobutene derivatives are useful, for example, in hydrocarbon mixtures or hydrocarbon-containing oils.
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公开(公告)号:US11795414B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-24
申请号:US17602871
申请日:2020-04-01
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Frank Rittig , Marcel Harhausen , Thorsten Schoeppe , Marcus Leubner , Lu Yi Zhang , Markus Hansch , Kian Molawi , Jan Strittmatter
IPC: C10M145/36 , C10M145/30 , C10M173/02 , C10N20/00 , C10N50/00 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/18 , C10N40/22 , C10N40/24
CPC classification number: C10M145/36 , C10M145/30 , C10M173/02 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1085 , C10N2020/02 , C10N2020/071 , C10N2030/18 , C10N2040/22 , C10N2040/24 , C10N2050/01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of processing a workpiece comprising contacting a tool and a workpiece to effect a change in the shape of the workpiece, and applying a metalworking fluid to a surface area where the tool and the workpiece are in contact, where the metalworking fluid contains a propoxylate of the formula R—O—(C3H6O)n—H, where R is a branched C6 to C20 alkyl and n is from 3 to 30. The invention further relates to the metalworking fluid, and to a use of the propoxylate as additive in metalworking fluids.
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