Fuel Cells and Method of Manufacturing
    2.
    发明申请
    Fuel Cells and Method of Manufacturing 审中-公开
    燃料电池及制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140004441A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-02

    申请号:US13930887

    申请日:2013-06-28

    Abstract: An innovative fuel cell system with MEAs includes a polymer electrolyte membrane, a gas diffusion layer (GDL) made of porous metal foam, and a catalyst layer. A fuel cell has a metal foam layer that improves efficiency and lifetime of the conventional gas diffusion layer, which consists of both gas diffusion barrier (GDB) and microporous layer (MPL). This metal foam GDL enables consistent maintenance of the suitable structure and even distribution of pores during the operation. Due to the combination of mechanical and physical properties of metallic foam, the fuel cell is not deformed by external physical strain. Among many other processing methods of open-cell metal foams, ice-templating provides a cheap, easy processing route suitable for mass production. Furthermore, it provides well-aligned and long channel pores, which improve gas and water flow during the operation of the fuel cell.

    Abstract translation: 具有MEA的创新燃料电池系统包括聚合物电解质膜,由多孔金属泡沫制成的气体扩散层(GDL)和催化剂层。 燃料电池具有提高由气体扩散阻挡层(GDB)和微孔层(MPL)构成的常规气体扩散层的效率和寿命的金属泡沫层。 这种金属泡沫GDL能够在操作期间保持合适的结构和孔的均匀分布。 由于金属泡沫的机械和物理特性的组合,燃料电池不会因外部物理应变而变形。 在开孔金属泡沫的许多其它加工方法中,冰模板提供了适合批量生产的便宜且容易的加工途径。 此外,它提供了良好对准的长通道孔,其在燃料电池的操作期间改善气体和水的流动。

    Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with Metal Foam Electrode
    5.
    发明申请
    Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with Metal Foam Electrode 审中-公开
    染料敏化太阳能电池与金属泡沫电极

    公开(公告)号:US20140230890A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-21

    申请号:US14030939

    申请日:2013-09-18

    Abstract: A dye-sensitized solar cell has a working electrode, electrolyte, and counter electrode. The counter electrode includes a nickel (Ni) foam, titanium (Ti) foam, manganese (Mn) foam, or molybdenum (Mo) foam, and has a surface that is nitrided. The reaction efficiency for the solar cell is enhanced by the increased surface area reacting with the electrolyte, which results from using a metal foam. Mechanical properties, such as strength and ductility, and electroconductivity are improved due to the use of metals. The production costs are reduced by using substitute materials, which are low-cost and have oxidation-reduction efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 染料敏化太阳能电池具有工作电极,电解质和对电极。 对电极包括镍(Ni)泡沫,钛(Ti)泡沫,锰(Mn)泡沫或钼(Mo))泡沫,并且具有被氮化的表面。 通过使用由金属泡沫产生的与电解质反应的增加的表面积增强了太阳能电池的反应效率。 由于使用金属,机械性能如强度和延展性以及导电性得到改善。 通过使用低成本且具有氧化还原效率的替代材料来降低生产成本。

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