Abstract:
ing a vulcanized elastomeric composition which includes a filler and has improved processing characteristics which process comprises vulcanizing a vulcanizable composition containing, (a) at least one halogen-free elastomer of the group consisting of natural rubber, polyisoprenes, polybutadienes, copolymers of butadiene and styrene, copolymers of butadiene and acrylonitrile, copolymers of isoprene and isobutene, copolymers of butadiene and isobutene, terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and dienes, mixtures of the said elastomers with each other, and oil-extended elastomers of the said elastomers, (b) at least one reinforcing filler, (c) sulfur, and (d) at least one vulcanizing agent consisting of a substituted sym-triazinyl disulfide having the formula
in which formula R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each a radical of the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, alkyl radicals containing up to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl radicals containing up to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals containing at least 5 and at most 7 carbon atoms, aralkyl radicals containing at least 7 and at most 9 carbon atoms, and the said alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl and alkyl radicals that are further substituted with a radical of the group consisting of hydroxyl, cyano and alkoxy radicals containing up to 18 carbon atoms, and X is a radical of the group consisting of
in which formulae R1, R2, R3 and R4 each have the same significance as hereinbefore and R5 is a radical of the group consisting of phenyl, benzothiazolyl, carbazolyl, phenothiazinyl, alkyl radicals containing up to 18 carbon atoms, and aralkyl radicals containing at least 7 and at most 9 carbon atoms, or a mixture of one or more of the said substituted sym-triazinyl disulfides in an amount between 0.1 and 50 millimols per 100 grams of the elastomer.
Abstract:
Highly concentrated carbon black-thermoplastic synthetic resin concentrates are prepared by adding the carbon black to the synthetic resin in at least two places in series employing a conveying apparatus which is a continuously operating screw kneader.
Abstract:
There are prepared 1,3,5-triazines of the formula:
WHERE X and Y are SR1 where R1 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or aryl, CN, OR2 where R2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl, allyl or methallyl, phenyl p-phenylenediamino,
where R3 and R4 are hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted with -OH, -CN or OR5 where R5 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, allyl, methallyl, cycloalkyl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl or benzyl, one of R3 and R4 is alpha or beta naphthyl and the other is hydrogen, R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom form a 5 to 8 membered ring which has from 4 to 7 -CH2- groups of which 0 or 1 hydrogen atom is or of which 2 hydrogen atoms attached to different carbon atoms are substituted by lower alkyl, R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom form a 5 to 8 membered ring which has from 3 to 6 -CH2groups of which 0 or 1 hydrogen atom is or of which 2 hydrogen atoms attached to different carbon atoms are substituted by lower alkyl and said ring has one hetero oxygen or sulfur atom or NR6 where R6 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, or X is chlorine, Z is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl, acyl of the formula
where R7 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl or the group
The compounds are useful to stabilize vulcanized and vulcanizable natural and synthetic rubber compositions.
Abstract:
Triazine derivatives for use as light and heat stabilizers and for improving fatigue properties in rubber vulcanizates have the following composition: A 1,3,5-triazine derivative of the formula
WHEREIN X is
-SR6 or chlorine, and Y is
or -SR7, R1, R2, R3 and R4 being hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl, allyl, or methallyl and wherein alkyl may be substituted by -OH, -OR5 (R5 being lower alkyl) or -CN and wherein R1 and R3 may also be Alpha -naphthyl or Beta -naphthyl with the provision that the R2 or R4 group which is attached to the same N must then be hydrogen; and wherein R6 and R7 are alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a thioether group of the formula