公开(公告)号：US08822553B1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US12807668

申请日：2010-09-10

Applicant: Deborah Wenzel

Inventor： Deborah Wenzel

IPC: C07C1/04

CPC classification number: F02B63/04 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C1/0485 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: A Coal-to-Liquid Fuels production process by which carbon dioxide (CO2) exhaust by-products are significantly reduced, if not eliminated, through a system comprising the generation of a first hydrogen (H2) product and carbon from coal and generating carbon monoxide (CO) by reacting the Carbon (C) with CO2. A second hydrogen (H2) product is generated through catalyzation of water, methane reformation, electrolysis of water, or other reaction processes. Carbon monoxide (CO) is reacted with the first and second hydrogen (H2) products to form a first hydrocarbon group having Olefins. The first hydrocarbon group, as Olefins, are further reacted to form C1-40 alcohols, Kerosene, Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, and Jet Fuel, and combinations thereof. At least a portion of the finished fuel blends are optionally used to generate electricity for use in the fuels production process or for distribution to an external power grid. Kerosene, Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, and/or Jet Fuel are optionally blended with C1-C40 alcohol combinations for most efficient utilization of all available Carbon and to improve combustion characteristics of the finished fuels.

Abstract translation: 通过包括从煤产生第一氢（H2）产物和碳并产生一氧化碳的系统，如果不消除二氧化碳（CO 2）排放副产物的煤对液体燃料的生产方法显着降低 （C）与碳（C）反应。 第二个氢（H2）产物通过水的催化，甲烷改造，水的电解或其他反应过程产生。 一氧化碳（CO）与第一和第二氢（H 2）产物反应形成具有烯烃的第一烃基。 作为烯烃的第一烃基进一步反应以形成C1-40醇，煤油，汽油，柴油和喷射燃料，以及它们的组合。 完成的燃料混合物的至少一部分可选地用于发电用于燃料生产过程或用于分配到外部电网。 煤油，汽油，柴油和/或喷气燃料任选地与C1-C40醇组合混合，以最有效地利用所有可用的碳并提高成品燃料的燃烧特性。

公开(公告)号：US06946008B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

申请号：US10027902

申请日：2001-12-19

Applicant: Deborah Wenzel

Inventor： Deborah Wenzel

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive composition for a combustible fuel to produce improved combustion and reduced exhaust pollution of the combusted fuel, which additive composition comprises: a) one or more water-soluble alcohols having between 1 and 5 carbon atoms, in an anhydrous state or as a 0.5-36% aqueous solution, and one or more of the following: b) one or more straight- or branched-chain alcohols having between 6-18 carbon atoms; c) one or more ethoxylated alcohols having between 12 and 18 carbon atoms where the ethylene oxide add-on is less than 5 moles; d) a fatty acid of the structure R—(C═O)—OH having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms with e) a source of nitrogen in an anhydrous state or as an aqueous solution; wherein components a) to e), when combined with mixing with said combustible fuel, form a clear, stable microemulsion having a viscosity similar to the liquid fossil fuel. Combustion is improved and pollutant and particulate levels are reduced.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于可燃燃料的添加剂组合物，其用于产生改进的燃烧和减少燃烧的燃料的废气污染，该添加剂组合物包含：a）一种或多种具有1-5个碳原子的水溶性醇，在无水 状态或0.5-36％水溶液，以及一种或多种以下物质：b）一种或多种具有6-18个碳原子的直链或支链醇; c）一种或多种具有12-18个碳原子的乙氧基化醇，其中环氧乙烷加成物小于5摩尔; d）具有10-24个碳原子的结构R-（C-O）-OH的脂肪酸，e）无水状态的氮源或作为水溶液; 其中组分a）至e）当与所述可燃燃料的混合组合时形成具有类似于液体化石燃料的粘度的透明稳定的微乳液。 燃烧得到改善，污染物和颗粒物水平降低。

公开(公告)号：US06884271B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10078820

申请日：2002-02-19

Applicant: Deborah Wenzel

Inventor： Deborah Wenzel

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/032

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive composition for a combustible fuel to produce improved combustion and reduced exhaust pollution of the combusted fuel, which additive composition comprises: a) one or more water-soluble alcohols having between 1 and 5 carbon atoms, in an anhydrous state or as a 0.5-36% aqueous solution, and one or more of the following: b) one or more straight- or branched- chain alcohols having between 6-18 carbon atoms; c) one or more ethoxylated alcohols having between 12 and 18 carbon atoms where the ethylene oxide add-on is less than 5 moles; d) a fatty acid of the structure R—(C═O)—OH having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms with e) a source of nitrogen in an anhydrous state or as an aqueous solution; wherein components a) to e), when combined with mixing with said combustible fuel, form a clear, stable microemulsion having a viscosity similar to the liquid fossil fuel. Combustion is improved and pollutant and particulate levels are reduced.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于可燃燃料的添加剂组合物，其用于产生改进的燃烧和减少燃烧的燃料的废气污染，该添加剂组合物包含：a）一种或多种具有1-5个碳原子的水溶性醇，在无水 状态或0.5-36％水溶液，以及一种或多种以下物质：b）一种或多种具有6-18个碳原子的直链或支链醇; c）一种或多种具有12-18个碳原子的乙氧基化醇，其中环氧乙烷加成物小于5摩尔; d）具有10-24个碳原子的结构R-（C-O）-OH的脂肪酸，e）无水状态的氮源或作为水溶液; 其中组分a）至e）当与所述可燃燃料的混合组合时形成具有类似于液体化石燃料的粘度的透明稳定的微乳液。 燃烧得到改善，污染物和颗粒物水平降低。

公开(公告)号：US20050257420A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US11114794

申请日：2005-04-26

Applicant: Deborah Wenzel

Inventor： Deborah Wenzel

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive composition for a combustible fuel to utilize readily available and renewable resources and to produce improved combustion and reduced smoke and particulate production of the combusted fuel, which additive composition comprises: a. one or more water-soluble alcohols selected from the group consisting of alcohols having from between about 1 and 6 carbon atoms, in an anhydrous state or as a 0.5-36% aqueous solution, and one or more of the following: b. one or more alcohols selected from the group consisting of clear, liquid saturated or unsaturated, straight- or branched-chain alcohols having from between about 6 and 18 carbon atoms; c. one or more alcohols selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated straight- or branched- long-chain alcohols having between about 12 and 18 carbon atoms, where the ethylene oxide add-on is less than 5 moles; d. a fatty acid of the structure R—(C═O)—OH, wherein R is selected from alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having from about 10 to 24 carbon atoms, with e. a source of nitrogen in an anhydrous state or as an aqueous solution selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, hydrazine, alkyl hydrazine, dialkyl hydrazine, urea, ethanolamine, monoalkyl ethanolamine, dialkyl ethanolamine wherein alkyl is independently selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl wherein trialkylamines are excluded; wherein components a to e when combined with mixing with said combustible fuel form a clear stable microemulsion having a viscosity similar to a liquid fossil fuel; and wherein said additive composition excludes glycerine, polyethylene, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylenes, aromatic organic compounds, sulfur, sulfur compounds, metals, metal compounds, compounds of phenanthrene. Speeifically, compositions of ethanol, methanol, iso-propanol, octanol, 2-ethyl-hexanol, linoleic acid, oleic acid, ammonia, and water are preferred to produce minimum smoke, particulates, and noxious gases upon combustion.

公开(公告)号：US06348074B2

公开(公告)日：2002-02-19

申请号：US09228821

申请日：1999-01-11

Applicant: Deborah Wenzel

Inventor： Deborah Wenzel

IPC: C01L1000

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive composition for a combustible fuel to utilize readily available and renewable resources and to produce improved combustion and reduced smoke and particulate production of the combusted fuel, which additive composition comprises: a. ethanol, in an anhydrous state or as a 0.5-36% aqueous solution, optionally with alcohols having between about 3 and 5 carbon atoms, and one or more of the following: b. one or more alcohols selected from the group consisting of clear, liquid saturated or unsaturated, straight- or branched-chain alcohols having from between about 6 and 12 carbon atoms, optionally with alcohols having between about 13-18 carbon atoms, orone or more alcohols selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated straight- or branched-long-chain alcohols having between about 13 and 18 carbon atoms, where the ethylene oxide add-on is less than 5 moles; c. a fatty acid of the structure R—(C═O)—OH, wherein R is selected from alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having from about 10 to 24 carbon atoms, with a source of nitrogen in an anhydrous state or as an aqueous solution of ammonia, wherein components a to c when combined with mixing with said combustible fuel form a clear stable microemulsion having a viscosity similar to a liquid fossil fuel; and wherein said additive composition excludes glycerine, polyethylene, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylenes, aromatic organic compounds, sulfur, sulfur compounds, metals, and metal compounds. Specifically, compositions of ethanol, iso-propanol, octanol, 2-ethyl-hexanol, linoleic acid, oleic acid, ammonia, and water are preferred to produce minimum smoke, particulates, and noxious gases upon combustion.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于可燃燃料的添加剂组合物，其利用容易得到的和可再生的资源，并且产生改进的燃烧和减少燃烧的燃料的烟雾和微粒的产生，该添加剂组合物包括：a。 乙醇，无水状态或0.5-36％的水溶液，任选含有约3至5个碳原子的醇，以及以下一种或多种：b。 选自具有约6至12个碳原子的透明，液体饱和或不饱和的直链醇或任选具有约13-18个碳原子的醇的一种或多种醇，或一种或多种醇 选自具有约13至18个碳原子的乙氧基化直链或支链长链醇，其中环氧乙烷附加物小于5摩尔; c。 结构为R-（C = O）-OH的脂肪酸，其中R选自具有约10至24个碳原子的烷基，烯基或炔基，具有无水状态的氮源或氨水溶液 其中当与所述可燃燃料混合时组分a至c形成具有类似于液体化石燃料的粘度的透明稳定的微乳液; 并且其中所述添加剂组合物不包括甘油，聚乙烯，聚氧乙烯，聚氧丙烯，芳族有机化合物，硫，硫化合物，金属和金属化合物。 具体地说，优选乙醇，异丙醇，辛醇，2-乙基己醇，亚油酸，油酸，氨和水的组合物在燃烧时产生最小的烟雾，微粒和有毒气体。