Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and to a device for electrochemical micro- and/or nano-structuring, which are reliable, fast, simple, easy to implement, and reproducible. For this purpose, the invention provides a method of electrochemically structuring a sample (12) of conductive or semiconductor material that has opposite front and rear faces (11 and 13). The method comprises the steps consisting: in putting at least the front face (11) of the sample (12) into contact with at least one electrolytic solution (4) stored in at least one tank (3); in placing at least one counter-electrode (6) in an electrolyte (4) in register with the front face (11) of the sample (12), said front face (11) being for structuring; in placing at least one working electrode (7) presenting structuring patterns (14) into dry ohmic contact with the rear face (13) of the sample (12); and in applying an electric current between at least one counter-electrode (6) and at one least working electrode (7) that are substantially in register with each other in order to obtain an electrochemical reaction at the interface between the front face (11) of the sample (12) and the electrolyte (4) with current density that is modulated by the structuring patterns (14) of the working electrode (7) in order to perform etching and/or deposition on the front face (11) of the sample (12).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and to a device for electrochemical micro- and/or nano-structuring, which are reliable, fast, simple, easy to implement, and reproducible. For this purpose, the invention provides a method of electrochemically structuring a sample (12) of conductive or semiconductor material that has opposite front and rear faces (11 and 13). The method comprises the steps consisting: in putting at least the front face (11) of the sample (12) into contact with at least one electrolytic solution (4) stored in at least one tank (3); in placing at least one counter-electrode (6) in an electrolyte (4) in register with the front face (11) of the sample (12), said front face (11) being for structuring; in placing at least one working electrode (7) presenting structuring patterns (14) into dry ohmic contact with the rear face (13) of the sample (12); and in applying an electric current between at least one counter-electrode (6) and at one least working electrode (7) that are substantially in register with each other in order to obtain an electrochemical reaction at the interface between the front face (11) of the sample (12) and the electrolyte (4) with current density that is modulated by the structuring patterns (14) of the working electrode (7) in order to perform etching and/or deposition on the front face (11) of the sample (12).