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    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING CORROSION IN A REACTOR SYSTEM USING ROTATIONAL FORCE
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING CORROSION IN A REACTOR SYSTEM USING ROTATIONAL FORCE 审中-公开
    使用旋转力减少反应器系统中的腐蚀的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160288071A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

    申请号：US15036308

    申请日：2013-11-12

    Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

    Inventor： George Charles PEPPOU ,  Benjamin William MILLAR ,  Cameron Graeme COOKE

    IPC: B01J7/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C23C6/00 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/78 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C01B3/02

    CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/00245 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2200/36 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  C23C6/00 ,  C23F15/00 ,  Y02P20/544

    Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing or eliminating corrosion of components of a reactor system, including a supercritical water gasification system, are described. The reactor system may include various system components, such as one or more pre-heaters, heat exchangers and reactor vessels. The system components may be configured to receive a reactor fluid corrosive to an inner surface thereof and to separately receive a protective fluid that has a higher density and is substantially immiscible with the reactor fluid. A rotating element may be configured to generate a rotational force that forces at least a portion of the protective fluid to flow in a layer between the reactor fluid and at least a portion of the inner surface, the layer operating to reduce corrosion by forming a barrier between the reactor fluid and at least a portion of the inner surface.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于减少或消除包括超临界水气化系统的反应器系统的部件腐蚀的系统和方法。 反应器系统可以包括各种系统部件，例如一个或多个预热器，热交换器和反应器容器。 系统组件可以被配置为接收对其内表面具有腐蚀性的反应器流体，并且单独接收具有较高密度并与反应器流体基本上不混溶的保护流体。 旋转元件可被配置为产生旋转力，该旋转力迫使保护流体的至少一部分在反应器流体与内表面的至少一部分之间的层中流动，该层通过形成屏障来减少腐蚀 在反应器流体和内表面的至少一部分之间。

    DYNAMIC INSULATION
    2.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC INSULATION 审中-公开
    动态绝缘

    公开(公告)号：US20160109174A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-21

    申请号：US14894814

    申请日：2013-05-31

    Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

    Inventor： Benjamin William MILLAR ,  Michael Keoni MANION ,  George Charles PEPPOU

    IPC: F25D29/00 ,  F25D5/00

    CPC classification number: F25D29/001 ,  A61F7/106 ,  F25D5/00

    Abstract: Systems, devices and methods for providing temperature control and/or regulation are provided. In some embodiments, the systems and/or methods include at least one endothermic reactant, which can be activated to control a local temperature. In some embodiments, the systems and/or methods include at least one gas producing material, which can allow for the production of gas, which can be trapped for the provision of an insulating volume.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于提供温度控制和/或调节的系统，装置和方法。 在一些实施方案中，系统和/或方法包括至少一种吸热反应物，其可被活化以控制局部温度。 在一些实施例中，系统和/或方法包括至少一种气体产生材料，其可以允许产生气体，气体可以被捕获以提供绝缘体积。

    TERAHERTZ FREQUENCY TAGS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE
    4.
    发明申请
    TERAHERTZ FREQUENCY TAGS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE 有权
    TERAHERTZ频率标签及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160103256A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-14

    申请号：US14889780

    申请日：2013-05-07

    Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

    Inventor： Benjamin William MILLAR ,  Michael Keoni MANION ,  George Charles PEPPOU

    IPC: G02B5/124 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G06K19/06 ,  G06K19/077

    CPC classification number: G02B5/124 ,  G01N21/3581 ,  G02B5/0858 ,  G06K19/0614 ,  G06K19/06159 ,  G06K19/077 ,  G06Q10/087

    Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide for terahertz tags and methods of making and using them. A tag may include a terahertz reflective material; and a saturated hygroscopic material positioned on the terahertz reflective material. A tag may include a terahertz reflective material; and an anhydrous hygroscopic material positioned on the terahertz reflective material. A humidity sensor may include a terahertz reflective material; and an anhydrous hygroscopic material positioned on the terahertz reflective material. A temperature sensor may include a terahertz reflective material; an anhydrous hygroscopic material positioned on the terahertz reflective material; and a polymer overlay having thermally controlled water permeability disposed on the anhydrous hygroscopic material. Some embodiments relate to a tag identification device configured to transmit an incident signal toward the tag, and to receive a reply signal from the tag in response to the incident signal.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的实施例提供太赫兹标签以及制造和使用它们的方法。 标签可以包括太赫兹反射材料; 和位于太赫兹反射材料上的饱和吸湿材料。 标签可以包括太赫兹反射材料; 和位于太赫兹反射材料上的无水吸湿材料。 湿度传感器可以包括太赫兹反射材料; 和位于太赫兹反射材料上的无水吸湿材料。 温度传感器可以包括太赫兹反射材料; 位于太赫兹反射材料上的无水吸湿材料; 以及具有热控水渗透性的聚合物覆盖层，其设置在无水吸湿材料上。 一些实施例涉及被配置为向标签发送入射信号并且响应于入射信号从标签接收回复信号的标签识别设备。

    APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR COOLING A SURFACE
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR COOLING A SURFACE 审中-公开
    用于冷却表面的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160030233A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

    申请号：US14449571

    申请日：2014-08-01

    Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

    Inventor： Benjamin William MILLAR ,  George Charles PEPPOU ,  Michael Keoni MANION ,  Maggie Chai Cin NG

    IPC: A61F7/00 ,  F25B21/02

    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for providing localized cooling of a surface are described. Localized cooling devices may include a thermal element configured to generate a temperature gradient in a cooling interface in contact with the surface. Temperature gradient may operate to facilitate conductive heat transfer from the surface, through the cooling interface, and out into the ambient environment. The thermal elements may include thermoelectric cooling elements (TECs), such as Peltier cooling elements. In some embodiments, the localized cooling devices may be configured to treat swelling associated with periorbital edema by providing convenient, efficient, and continuous cooling of the affected area.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于提供表面的局部冷却的方法和装置。 局部冷却装置可以包括配置成在与表面接触的冷却界面中产生温度梯度的热元件。 温度梯度可以操作以促进从表面，通过冷却界面的导电热传递到外部环境。 热元件可以包括热电冷却元件（TEC），诸如珀尔贴冷却元件。 在一些实施例中，局部冷却装置可以被配置成通过提供方便，有效和连续冷却受影响区域来治疗与眶周水肿相关的肿胀。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING CORROSION IN A REACTOR SYSTEM USING ELECTROMAGENTIC FIELDS
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING CORROSION IN A REACTOR SYSTEM USING ELECTROMAGENTIC FIELDS 审中-公开
    使用电磁场降低反应器系统腐蚀的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160167986A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

    申请号：US14905729

    申请日：2013-07-16

    Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

    Inventor： Benjamin William MILLAR ,  Benjamin Watson BARNES ,  George Charles PEPPOU

    IPC: C02F1/48

    CPC classification number: C02F1/485 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  C02F2201/483 ,  C02F2303/08

    Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing corrosion of components of a reactor system, such as a supercritical water gasification system are described. A current carrying element may be arranged about the outside surface of a system component, such as a valve, conduit, heater, pre-heater, reactor vessel, and/or heat exchanger. The current carrying element may be in the form of a continuous solenoid, rings, tubes, or rods, including a conductive material, such as copper. A current may be applied to the current carrying element to generate an electromagnetic field within the system component. The current may generate an electromagnetic field within the system component. The electromagnetic field may force corrosive ions moving within a fluid flowing through the system component to move in pathways away from an inner surface of the system component.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于减少诸如超临界水气化系统的反应器系统的部件的腐蚀的系统和方法。 电流承载元件可以围绕系统部件的外表面布置，诸如阀，导管，加热器，预热器，反应器容器和/或热交换器。 载流元件可以是连续螺线管，环，管或棒的形式，包括诸如铜的导电材料。 可以将电流施加到电流承载元件以在系统部件内产生电磁场。 电流可能在系统组件内产生电磁场。 电磁场可以迫使腐蚀性离子在流过系统部件的流体中移动，以便在远离系统部件的内表面的路径中移动。

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