ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20230333493A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-19

    申请号:US17945304

    申请日:2022-09-15

    CPC classification number: G03G5/0651 G03G5/0607 G03G5/0648 G03G21/1814

    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive support; and an undercoat layer and a photosensitive layer stacked on the conductive support, in which the undercoat layer contains crystalline electron transport compound particles. In X-ray diffraction measurement performed on the undercoat layer in a thickness direction, a maximum intensity peak has a half-width of 5° or less, and a maximum value Nmax among orientation indices N expressed by equation (1) below is 1 or more and 3 or less:







    Orientation index
    =



    l
    1









    l
    1








    l
    2







    l
    2













    ­­­(1)







    where I1 represents a relative integral intensity of each of peaks in the X-ray diffraction measurement performed on the undercoat layer in the thickness direction, and I2 represents a relative integral intensity of each of peaks in X-ray diffraction measurement performed on the undercoat layer processed into a powder form having a volume-average particle diameter of 5 µm or less.

    Image forming apparatus including an electrophotographic photoreceptor

    公开(公告)号:US12189315B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US18240792

    申请日:2023-08-31

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photoreceptor that has an outermost surface layer containing fluorine-containing resin particles, a charge transport material, and a binder resin, in which the number of carboxy groups contained in the fluorine-containing resin particles is 0 or greater and 30 or less per 106 carbon atoms, and the outermost surface layer has a tan δ of 0.025 or greater and 0.030 or less, a charging device that comes into direct contact with the electrophotographic photoreceptor and applies only a DC voltage to charge the electrophotographic photoreceptor, an electrostatic latent image forming device that forms an electrostatic latent image on a surface of the charged electrophotographic photoreceptor, a developing device that develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor with a developer containing a toner to form a toner image, a transfer device that transfers the toner image by bringing the electrophotographic photoreceptor and a medium to be transferred into direct contact with each other, and a cleaning device that cleans the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor.

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE

    公开(公告)号:US20240118653A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-11

    申请号:US18180902

    申请日:2023-03-09

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photoreceptor that includes a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer disposed on the conductive substrate, the electrophotographic photoreceptor having an outermost surface layer that contains a binder resin, a charge-transporting material, and a fluorine-containing resin particle, the fluorine-containing resin particle containing 0 or more and 30 or less carboxy groups per 106 carbon atoms, a charging device that charges the electrophotographic photoreceptor, an electrostatic latent image forming device that forms an electrostatic latent image on the electrophotographic photoreceptor that is charged, a developing device that houses a developer containing a toner and that develops, with the developer, the electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photoreceptor into a toner image, a transfer device that transfers the toner image onto a transfer-receiving medium, and an optical discharging device that, after the toner image is transferred onto the transfer-receiving medium and before the electrophotographic photoreceptor is charged, irradiates the electrophotographic photoreceptor with discharging light with a light quantity of 1.0 μW or more and 50.0 μW or less to perform discharging.

Patent Agency Ranking