Abstract:
A transmissive liquid crystal diffraction element includes a first optically-anisotropic layer and a second optically-anisotropic layer each of which has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from a liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating in at least one in-plane direction, in which a rotation direction of the optical axis in the liquid crystal alignment pattern of the first optically-anisotropic layer and a rotation direction of the optical axis in the liquid crystal alignment pattern of the second optically-anisotropic layer are opposite to each other, and a single period of the liquid crystal alignment pattern in the first optically-anisotropic layer and a single period of the liquid crystal alignment pattern in the second optically-anisotropic layer are the same.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of a laminate includes: providing an optical mask layer on a substrate by printing a first pattern having AM screen tone with a screen ruling of 250 lines or less and having a halftone dotted region having a halftone dot area ratio of 0.5% to less than 99.5% on the substrate using a first ink, and printing a second pattern having a semi-translucent solid region having a print-area ratio of 99.5% or more and a light transmittance of 5% to less than 95% at a position overlapping the halftone dotted region of the first pattern using a second ink; providing a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound and a photosensitive chiral agent on a side of the substrate opposite to the optical mask layer; and irradiating the liquid crystal layer with light through the optical mask layer to subject the photosensitive chiral agent to photoreaction.
Abstract:
Optical film having a transparent support and optical functional layer as the outermost layer. The optical functional layer is on or above the transparent support; has a thickness of 50-250 nm; and contains low refractive index fine particles having a refractive index of ≦1.45 and arranged substantially in a line on a surface of the optical functional layer on the opposite side of the transparent support, high refractive index fine particles having a refractive index of ≧1.55 and unevenly distributed in a lower part of the optical functional layer on the side of the transparent support, and a fluorine-containing compound.
Abstract:
Provided are a decorative film including a reflective layer which consists of a dielectric multi-layer film and develops a color due to an optical interference or a structural color, in which the dielectric multi-layer film has a plurality of regions having different reflection performances in an in-plane direction, at least one of the plurality of regions is a region having a specular reflectivity, and at least another one of the plurality of regions is a region having a diffuse reflectivity; and a molded product and an electronic device using the decorative film.
Abstract:
Provided are a laminate including, in the following order: a substrate, an adhesive layer, and a first cured liquid crystal layer that is formed by curing a liquid crystal layer containing a cholesteric liquid crystal compound, in which a storage elastic modulus E1 of the substrate at 25° C., a storage elastic modulus E2 of the adhesive layer at 25° C., and a storage elastic modulus E3 of the first cured liquid crystal layer at 25° C. satisfy E1≥E3>E2, and the E2 is 1.0×105 Pa to 1.0×109 Pa; and a manufacturing method of the same, as well as a decorative film, an article, a decorative panel, and a display device that use the laminate.
Abstract:
Provided is a display device capable of switching between a wide viewing angle and a narrow viewing angle with a simple configuration and simple control. The problem is solved by providing a display element and an optical switching element which is disposed on a visible side of the display element, in which the optical switching element has a light guiding plate and a light source for causing light to be incident on an end surface of the light guiding plate, and 80% or more of the light emitted from the light guiding plate when the light source is turned on is emitted to a region at an angle of 30° or more with respect to a normal line of the light guiding plate on a surface on the opposite side of the display element.
Abstract:
An organic EL display device includes at least a polarizer layer, a λ/2 plate, a λ/4 plate and an organic EL panel in this order, and an in-plane retardation Re2(550) of the λ/4 plate at 550 nm satisfies 115≦Re2(550)≦155, and an in-plane retardation Re1(550) of the λ/2 plate at 550 nm satisfies Re1(550)=2×Re2(550)±50 nm.