公开(公告)号：US20100281972A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12445865

申请日：2007-10-16

Applicant: Gert Krammer

Inventor： Gert Krammer

IPC: G01F23/292

CPC classification number: G01F23/292 ,  G01D5/35303 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/4133 ,  G01N2201/0846

Abstract: A method and a device for optically determining state variables inside a container (1) for liquefied gases. In the method and device, light emitted by an illumination unit (2) travels within an optical waveguide (7, 9) to a contact point (33) with the content of the container (1) and is partially reflected there, the intensity of the reflected light is measured by an image sensor (4), and a state variable is determined from the intensity. In order to create a comprehensive “image” of the state variables in the container and of the container content, several optical waveguides (29, 29′) are guided to contact points (33) which are distributed within the container (1) and form measurement points (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, . . . , 9.n). Locally assigned state variables (refractive index, density, temperature, etc.) of the container content are determined from the measured values obtained at the measurement points (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, . . . , 9.n) and are evaluated along with the spatial coordinates of the measurement points (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, . . . , 9.n) in the container (1).

Abstract translation: 一种用于光学地确定用于液化气体的容器（1）内的状态变量的方法和装置。 在该方法和装置中，由照明单元（2）发射的光在容器（1）的内容物的光波导（7,9）内移动到接触点（33），并在其上部分反射， 反射光由图像传感器（4）测量，并根据强度确定状态变量。 为了创建容器和容器内容中的状态变量的综合“图像”，几个光波导（29,29'）被引导到分配在容器（1）内的接触点（33）并形成 测量点（9.1，9.2，9.3，...，9.n）。 从测量点（9.1,9.2,9.3，...，9.n）获得的测量值确定容器含量的局部分配状态变量（折射率，密度，温度等），并与 容器（1）中的测量点（9.1,9.2,9.3，...，9.n）的空间坐标。

公开(公告)号：US5365413A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US28102

申请日：1993-03-08

Applicant: Gert Krammer

Inventor： Gert Krammer

IPC: B60Q1/00 ,  F21S2/00 ,  F21S8/12 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/0006 ,  B60Q1/0011 ,  Y10S385/901

Abstract: A vehicle lighting system having a central light producing unit and bundles of optical fibers for the transport of light to lighting fixtures is provided. The central light-producing unit has a defined axis and at least one light source for producing light. The central light producing unit includes means for rotating the at least one light source about the axis. The light system further includes at least one light guide for receiving and guiding light produced by the at least one light source to at least one lighting fixture. The at least one light source is preferably rotated about a support collar which has at least one light guide, but preferably a plurality, connected to the collar. The light guides are preferably equally spaced about the periphery of the collar and which light guides receive and transport the light to light fixtures appropriately arranged in or on the vehicle.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有中央制光单元和用于将光传输到照明器具的光纤束的车辆照明系统。 中央发光单元具有限定的轴线和至少一个用于产生光的光源。 中央制光单元包括用于使所述至少一个光源绕轴线旋转的装置。 光系统还包括至少一个光导，用于接收和引导由至少一个光源产生的光至少一个照明器具。 优选地，所述至少一个光源围绕具有连接到所述套环的至少一个光导（但优选多个）的支撑轴环旋转。 光引导件优选地围绕套环的周边等间隔开，并且哪些光导件将光接收并传输到适当地布置在车辆中或车辆上的灯具。

公开(公告)号：US08530074B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US12669500

申请日：2008-07-18

Applicant: Gert Krammer

Inventor： Gert Krammer

IPC: H01M6/12 ,  H01M6/46 ,  H01M2/28 ,  H01M2/26

CPC classification number: H02J7/0016 ,  Y02T10/7055

Abstract: A battery (1) having at least two serially connected cells (3′, 3″) located one above the other in a stack (2) and having flat electrodes (4, 5), the ends of the stack (2) forming the poles (9, 10) of the battery and the electrodes (4, 5) comprising connecting wires (11, 12) protruding sideways from the stack (2), at least one of the connecting wires (11, 12) of all cells (3′, 3″) being inductively coupled via a common core (13) extending approximately in the longitudinal axis of the stack, and the connecting wires (11, 12) of a first group of cells (3′) being coupled in an inductively opposite fashion to the connecting wires (11, 12) of a second group of cells (3″).

Abstract translation: 一种电池（1），其具有至少两个串联连接的电池（3'，3“），所述电池（3'，3”）彼此位于叠层（2）中并且具有扁平电极（4,5），所述电池堆（2）的端部形成 电池的极（9,10）和电极（4,5）包括从堆叠（2）侧向突出的连接线（11,12），所有电池的至少一个连接线（11,12） （3'，3“）通过大致在堆叠的纵向轴线延伸的公共芯（13）感应耦合，并且第一组电池（3'）的连接线（11,12）耦合在 与第二组电池组（3“）的连接线（11,12）感应地相反。

公开(公告)号：US20090001968A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12281029

申请日：2007-03-02

Applicant: Gert Krammer

Inventor： Gert Krammer

IPC: G01B7/14

CPC classification number: G01D5/2006

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the relative position of two parts with a deformable coil, which is connected to both parts and deforms according to their relative position, wherein the inductance of the coil depends on shape and is thus a measure of the relative position, and wherein the coil has a magnetic circuit which is closed in the manner of a toroidal coil.

Abstract translation: 用于测量具有可变形线圈的两部分的相对位置的装置，其连接到两个部分并根据其相对位置变形，其中线圈的电感取决于形状，并且因此是相对位置的量度，并且其中 线圈具有以环形线圈的方式封闭的磁路。

公开(公告)号：US08846227B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US13516830

申请日：2010-12-17

Applicant: Gert Krammer

Inventor： Gert Krammer

IPC: H01M10/50 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/6557 ,  H01M10/6555 ,  H01M10/6556 ,  H01M10/6554 ,  H01M10/647 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615

CPC classification number: H01M10/5004 ,  B60L1/02 ,  B60L11/1874 ,  B60L11/1875 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/647 ,  H01M10/6554 ,  H01M10/6555 ,  H01M10/6556 ,  H01M10/6557 ,  Y02E60/12 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/705

Abstract: A cooling/heating element for a rechargeable battery, the cooling/heating element including a cooling area having a first boundary which physically contacts a first cell of the rechargeable battery, and a second boundary which physically contacts a second cell of the rechargeable battery. The cooling/heating element can be stacked and also include an inlet and/or outlet which interacts with an inlet and/or outlet of an adjacent cooling/heating element in a stack.

Abstract translation: 一种用于可再充电电池的冷却/加热元件，所述冷却/加热元件包括具有物理接触可再充电电池的第一电池的第一边界的冷却区域和物理接触可再充电电池的第二电池的第二边界。 冷却/加热元件可以堆叠并且还包括与堆叠中的相邻冷却/加热元件的入口和/或出口相互作用的入口和/或出口。

公开(公告)号：US08170826B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

申请号：US12493292

申请日：2009-06-29

Applicant: Gert Krammer ,  Michael Erhart ,  Jochen Lackner

Inventor： Gert Krammer ,  Michael Erhart ,  Jochen Lackner

IPC: G01P21/00 ,  G01C17/38 ,  G01L25/00

CPC classification number: B62D15/021 ,  B62D15/0235 ,  B62D15/0245 ,  G01D18/008

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the calibration of a position determination system of a rear axle steering actuator for a motor vehicle. The rear axle steering actuator has an actuator element which can be driven by a rotary movement of a rotor to a translation movement and whose geometrical center position is determined by a reference measurement. The position determination system includes a linear sensor and a rotary sensor. During calibration, a piece of calibration information is generated which includes a piece of zero point information of the linear sensor and a piece of sector information. The measurement range of the rotary sensor is divided into at least two sectors. The sector information identifies that angle at which the angular position of the rotor lies when the actuator element is arranged in its geometrical center position. The calibration information is stored in the linear sensor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于校准用于机动车辆的后桥转向致动器的位置确定系统的方法。 后桥转向致动器具有致动器元件，其可以通过转子的旋转运动而被驱动到平移运动，并且其几何中心位置由参考测量确定。 位置确定系统包括线性传感器和旋转传感器。 在校准期间，产生一条校准信息，其包括线性传感器的一条零点信息和一条扇区信息。 旋转传感器的测量范围分为至少两个扇区。 扇形信息识别当致动器元件布置在其几何中心位置时转子的角位置的角度。 校准信息存储在线性传感器中。

公开(公告)号：US09392997B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-19

申请号：US13699504

申请日：2011-05-25

Applicant: Gert Krammer

Inventor： Gert Krammer

IPC: A61B10/00 ,  A61B5/083 ,  A61B5/09 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B5/08 ,  A61B5/097 ,  A61B5/00

CPC classification number: A61B10/0012 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B5/082 ,  A61B5/0836 ,  A61B5/09 ,  A61B5/097 ,  A61B5/7278 ,  A61B5/7405 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B2010/0087

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for determining a fertile phase of a woman by ascertaining a CO2 partial pressure in a respiratory gas of the woman in several consecutive breaths, comprising an inlet for receiving the respiratory gas, and an outlet, a sample chamber (2), into which the respiratory gas can be conducted, a measuring module (3) with a measuring element (4) with which a CO2 concentration in the respiratory gas in the sample chamber (2) can be measured, optionally a pressure sensor (5) for measuring an air pressure, a processor (7) for processing measured data obtained by means of the measuring module (3) and the pressure sensor (5), and at least one output unit (9) for outputting a result of the measured data. So that the method can be carried out by a woman herself quickly and nevertheless with high precision, it is provided according to the invention that the device (1) is embodied as a hand-held device and an algorithm is stored in the processor (7), with which with a measurement based on several immediately consecutive breaths a predetermined reproducibility criterion regarding an end expiratory CO2 partial pressure of the respiratory gas can be tested, wherein, if the reproducibility criterion is met, the at least one output unit (9) outputs and/or signals and/or displays whether a fertile phase applies. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for determining a fertile phase of a woman by ascertaining an end expiratory CO2 partial pressure in a respiratory gas and comparison of the measured data thus obtained with measured data in the follicle phase outside the fertile phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过在几次连续呼吸中确定女性呼吸气体中的CO 2分压来确定女性的肥沃阶段的装置（1），其包括用于接收呼吸气体的入口和出口，样品 可以传导呼吸气体的腔室（2），具有测量元件（4）的测量模块（3），可以测量样品室（2）中呼吸气体中的CO 2浓度，可选地压力 用于测量空气压力的传感器（5），用于处理通过测量模块（3）和压力传感器（5）获得的测量数据的处理器（7）和用于输出结果的至少一个输出单元（9） 的测量数据。 因此，该方法可以由女性自己快速，高精度地执行，根据本发明，设备（1）被实现为手持设备，并且算法存储在处理器（7）中 ），其中基于几个立即连续呼吸的测量，可以测试关于呼吸气体的呼气末CO 2分压的预定再现性标准，其中如果满足再现性标准，则至少一个输出单元（9） 输出和/或信号和/或显示是否适用肥沃阶段。 此外，本发明涉及一种通过确定呼吸气体中的呼气末呼气分压来确定女性的肥沃期的方法，并将这样获得的测量数据与肥沃期外的卵泡期的测量数据进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US09057637B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

申请号：US12445865

申请日：2007-10-16

Applicant: Gert Krammer

Inventor： Gert Krammer

IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01F23/292 ,  G01D5/353 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/41

CPC classification number: G01F23/292 ,  G01D5/35303 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/4133 ,  G01N2201/0846

Abstract: A method and a device for optically determining state variables inside a container (1) for liquefied gases. In the method and device, light emitted by an illumination unit (2) travels within an optical waveguide (7, 9) to a contact point (33) with the content of the container (1) and is partially reflected there, the intensity of the reflected light is measured by an image sensor (4), and a state variable is determined from the intensity. In order to create a comprehensive “image” of the state variables in the container and of the container content, several optical waveguides (29, 29′) are guided to contact points (33) which are distributed within the container (1) and form measurement points (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, . . . , 9.n). Locally assigned state variables (refractive index, density, temperature, etc.) of the container content are determined from the measured values obtained at the measurement points (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, . . . , 9.n) and are evaluated along with the spatial coordinates of the measurement points (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, . . . , 9.n) in the container (1).

Abstract translation: 一种用于光学地确定用于液化气体的容器（1）内的状态变量的方法和装置。 在该方法和装置中，由照明单元（2）发射的光在容器（1）的内容物的光波导（7,9）内移动到接触点（33），并在其上部分反射， 反射光由图像传感器（4）测量，并根据强度确定状态变量。 为了创建容器和容器内容中的状态变量的综合“图像”，几个光波导（29,29'）被引导到分配在容器（1）内的接触点（33）并形成 测量点（9.1，9.2，9.3，...，9.n）。 从测量点（9.1,9.2,9.3，...，9.n）获得的测量值确定容器含量的局部分配状态变量（折射率，密度，温度等），并与 容器（1）中的测量点（9.1,9.2,9.3，...，9.n）的空间坐标。

公开(公告)号：US20120263984A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13516830

申请日：2010-12-17

Applicant: Gert Krammer

Inventor： Gert Krammer

IPC: H01M10/50 ,  H01M2/12

CPC classification number: H01M10/5004 ,  B60L1/02 ,  B60L11/1874 ,  B60L11/1875 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/647 ,  H01M10/6554 ,  H01M10/6555 ,  H01M10/6556 ,  H01M10/6557 ,  Y02E60/12 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/705

Abstract: A cooling/heating element for a rechargeable battery, the cooling/heating element including a cooling area having a first boundary which physically contacts a first cell of the rechargeable battery, and a second boundary which physically contacts a second cell of the rechargeable battery. The cooling/heating element can be stacked and also include an inlet and/or outlet which interacts with an inlet and/or outlet of an adjacent cooling/heating element in a stack.

Abstract translation: 一种用于可再充电电池的冷却/加热元件，所述冷却/加热元件包括具有物理接触可再充电电池的第一电池的第一边界的冷却区域和物理接触可再充电电池的第二电池的第二边界。 冷却/加热元件可以堆叠并且还包括与堆叠中的相邻冷却/加热元件的入口和/或出口相互作用的入口和/或出口。

公开(公告)号：US20130178717A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-11

申请号：US13699504

申请日：2011-05-25

Applicant: Gert Krammer

Inventor： Gert Krammer

IPC: A61B10/00 ,  A61B5/08 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B5/083 ,  A61B5/097

CPC classification number: A61B10/0012 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B5/082 ,  A61B5/0836 ,  A61B5/09 ,  A61B5/097 ,  A61B5/7278 ,  A61B5/7405 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B2010/0087

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for determining a fertile phase of a woman by ascertaining a CO2 partial pressure in a respiratory gas of the woman in several consecutive breaths, comprising an inlet for receiving the respiratory gas, and an outlet, a sample chamber (2), into which the respiratory gas can be conducted, a measuring module (3) with a measuring element (4) with which a CO2 concentration in the respiratory gas in the sample chamber (2) can be measured, optionally a pressure sensor (5) for measuring an air pressure, a processor (7) for processing measured data obtained by means of the measuring module (3) and the pressure sensor (5), and at least one output unit (9) for outputting a result of the measured data. So that the method can be carried out by a woman herself quickly and nevertheless with high precision, it is provided according to the invention that the device (1) is embodied as a hand-held device and an algorithm is stored in the processor (7), with which with a measurement based on several immediately consecutive breaths a predetermined reproducibility criterion regarding an end expiratory CO2 partial pressure of the respiratory gas can be tested, wherein, if the reproducibility criterion is met, the at least one output unit (9) outputs and/or signals and/or displays whether a fertile phase applies. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for determining a fertile phase of a woman by ascertaining an end expiratory CO2 partial pressure in a respiratory gas and comparison of the measured data thus obtained with measured data in the follicle phase outside the fertile phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过在几次连续呼吸中确定女性呼吸气体中的CO 2分压来确定女性的肥沃阶段的装置（1），其包括用于接收呼吸气体的入口和出口，样品 可以传导呼吸气体的腔室（2），具有测量元件（4）的测量模块（3），可以测量样品室（2）中呼吸气体中的CO 2浓度，可选地压力 用于测量空气压力的传感器（5），用于处理通过测量模块（3）和压力传感器（5）获得的测量数据的处理器（7）和用于输出结果的至少一个输出单元（9） 的测量数据。 因此，该方法可以由女性自己快速，高精度地执行，根据本发明，设备（1）被实现为手持设备，并且算法存储在处理器（7）中 ），其中基于几个立即连续呼吸的测量，可以测试关于呼吸气体的呼气末CO 2分压的预定再现性标准，其中如果满足再现性标准，则至少一个输出单元（9） 输出和/或信号和/或显示是否适用肥沃阶段。 此外，本发明涉及一种通过确定呼吸气体中的呼气末呼气分压来确定女性的肥沃期的方法，并将这样获得的测量数据与肥沃期外的卵泡期的测量数据进行比较。