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公开(公告)号：US4081252A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US696530
申请日：1976-06-16
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
IPC: C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L7/00 , C10L10/00
CPC classification number: C10L1/02 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/226 , C10L1/303
Abstract: Disclosure is made of a method of improving the combustion of base fuels selected from ammonia, petroleum distillates, alcohols and amines. The method comprises the addition of hydrogen carriers to the base fuels, which possess an energy content and release it together with hydrogen for combustion upon ignition of the base fuel. The disclosure is also of novel fuel compositions which comprise from 0.5 to 15 percent by weight of a hydrogen carrier dissolved or suspended in the base fuel.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种改善从氨，石油馏分，醇和胺中选择的基础燃料燃烧的方法。 该方法包括将氢载体加入到具有能量含量的基础燃料中，并与氢一起释放，以便燃烧燃烧基础燃料。 本公开还涉及新的燃料组合物，其包含0.5至15重量％的溶解或悬浮在基础燃料中的氢载体。
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公开(公告)号：US4695292A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US522548
申请日：1983-08-11
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
Abstract: Performance characteristics of motor fuels are improved by the addition of aromatic hydrazine derivatives.
Abstract translation: 通过加入芳香族肼衍生物可改善机油燃料的性能特征。
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公开(公告)号：US4508695A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US370980
申请日：1982-04-22
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
CPC classification number: C01B21/091 , C01B21/16 , C07C209/74 , C07C241/02
Abstract: Anhydrous hydrazine and hydrocarbyl-substituted hydrazines are efficiently prepared according to a three-step procedure, comprising a first step wherein ammonia, a primary or secondary amine, an alkali metal amide, an alkaline earth metal amide, a hydrocarbyl-substituted alkali metal amide or a hydrocarbyl-substituted alkaline earth metal amide is reacted with a chlorinating agent to produce the corresponding chloramine without co-production of an amine hydrochloride salt; a second step wherein the chloramine is reacted with a tertiary amine to produce a tertiary hydrazinium chloride; and a final step wherein the tertiary hydrazinium chloride is reacted with an alkali metal amide or an alkaline earth metal amide under anhydrous conditions to produce the desired product.
Abstract translation: 无水肼和烃基取代的肼根据三步法有效制备，包括第一步，其中氨，伯或仲胺，碱金属氨化物，碱土金属酰胺，烃基取代的碱金属酰胺或 烃基取代的碱土金属酰胺与氯化剂反应生成相应的氯胺而不共同制备胺盐酸盐; 第二步，其中氯胺与叔胺反应产生叔氯化铵氯化铵; 和最后一步，其中叔无水氯化铵在无水条件下与碱金属氨化物或碱土金属酰胺反应，生成所需产物。
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公开(公告)号：US4286108A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US085882
申请日：1979-10-17
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
IPC: B01J31/00 , C01B21/16 , C07C67/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C243/14 , C07C243/22 , C07C109/04
CPC classification number: C01B21/16 , C07C241/02
Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing anhydrous hydrazines by reacting a tertiary hydrazinium halide with a corresponding alkali metal or alkaline earth metal amide in the presence of a non-aqueous inert carrier.
Abstract translation: 公开了通过在非水惰性载体存在下使叔卤化腙与相应的碱金属或碱土金属酰胺反应来制备无水肼的方法。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4197081A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US024094
申请日：1979-03-26
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
CPC classification number: C10L1/226 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1291 , C10L1/301
Abstract: Disclosure is made of a method of improving the combustion of base fuels selected from ammonia, petroleum distillates, alcohols and amines. The method comprises the addition of hydrogen carriers to the base fuels, which possess an energy content and release it together with hydrogen for combustion upon ignition of the base fuel. The disclosure is also of novel fuel compositions which comprise from 0.5 to 15 percent by weight of a hydrogen carrier dissolved or suspended in the base fuel.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种改善从氨，石油馏分，醇和胺中选择的基础燃料燃烧的方法。 该方法包括将氢载体加入到具有能量含量的基础燃料中，并与氢一起释放，以便燃烧燃烧基础燃料。 本公开还涉及新的燃料组合物，其包含0.5至15重量％的溶解或悬浮在基础燃料中的氢载体。
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公开(公告)号：US4789539A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US067608
申请日：1987-06-26
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
CPC classification number: C01B21/091 , C01B21/16
Abstract: Chloramine is prepared by reacting chlorine with an alkali metal amide or an alkaline earth metal amide or a combination thereof. The resultant chloramine may be reacted further with a tertiary amine to produce a tertiary hydrazinium chloride, which is conveniently converted to anhydrous hydrazine, e.g., via reaction with an alkali metal amide.
Abstract translation: 通过使氯与碱金属氨化物或碱土金属酰胺或其组合反应来制备氯胺。 所得到的氯胺可以进一步与叔胺反应，生成叔氯化铵，其方便地转化为无水肼，例如通过与碱金属氨化物反应。
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公开(公告)号：US4677227A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US691506
申请日：1985-01-14
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
IPC: C01B21/09 , C01B21/16 , C07C135/00
CPC classification number: C07C241/02 , C01B21/091 , C01B21/16 , C07C209/42 , C07C239/04
Abstract: Substantially anhydrous hydrocarbyl-substituted chloramine is efficiently prepared by reacting a primary or secondary amine with a chlorinating agent selected from hypochlorous acid or chlorine monoxide in a non-aqueous reaction medium, without co-production of an amine hydrochloride salt.
Abstract translation: 通过在非水反应介质中使伯胺或仲胺与选自次氯酸或一氯氧化物的氯化剂在不与胺盐酸盐共同制备的情况下反应来有效制备基本上无水的烃基取代的氯胺。
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公开(公告)号：US4201553A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US884619
申请日：1978-03-08
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
CPC classification number: C10L3/00 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/226 , C10L1/303
Abstract: Disclosure is made of a method of improving the combustion of base fuels selected from ammonia and amines. The method comprises the addition of hydrogen carriers to the base fuels, which possess an energy content and release it together with hydrogen for combustion upon ignition of the base fuel. The disclosure is also of novel fuel compositions which comprise from 0.5 to 15 percent by weight of a hydrogen carrier dissolved or suspended in the base fuel.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种改善从氨和胺中选择的基础燃料燃烧的方法。 该方法包括将氢载体加入到具有能量含量的基础燃料中，并与氢一起释放，以便燃烧燃烧基础燃料。 本公开还涉及新的燃料组合物，其包含0.5至15重量％的溶解或悬浮在基础燃料中的氢载体。
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公开(公告)号：US4013758A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US602837
申请日：1975-08-07
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
IPC: C07C20060101 , C07C109/00
CPC classification number: C07C241/02
Abstract: A novel process is disclosed for preparing hydrazine, phenyl-substituted and alkyl-substituted hydrazines. The process comprises reacting an N-haloamine with the corresponding alkali metal or alkaline earth metal amide in the presence of a non-aqueous, inert carrier and at a temperature below about 0.degree. C., briefly heating the resulting reaction mixture and separating the desired hydrazine product.
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