公开(公告)号：US4028588A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US641644

申请日：1975-12-17

Applicant: Heinz Kraus

Inventor： Heinz Kraus

IPC: H04N3/16 ,  H04N3/22 ,  H04N3/223 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J29/76

CPC classification number: H04N3/223

Abstract: An arrangement for varying the triggering phase of a thyristor or other controllable switch employed to vary the excitation of a sweep deflection circuit during changes in the circuit load is described. The output of a winding of the deflection transformer is converted to a constant-amplitude sawtooth voltage which has a DC component proportional to the amplitude of the then-occurring forward sweep portion of the sweep voltage. A zener diode or other comparison element coupled to the output of a variable voltage divider whose input is fed by the resulting sawtooth voltage generates a trigger pulse for the controllable switch at the instant, during each cycle of the sweep waveform, that the constant-amplitude sawtooth voltage exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于改变用于在电路负载变化期间改变扫掠偏转电路的激励的晶闸管或其他可控开关的触发相位的装置。 偏转变换器的绕组的输出被转换成恒幅锯齿波电压，其具有与扫描电压的当时发生的正向扫描部分的幅度成比例的直流分量。 耦合到可变分压器的输出的齐纳二极管或其他比较元件，其输入由所产生的锯齿波电压馈送，在扫描波形的每个周期期间在瞬间产生用于可控开关的触发脉冲，即恒定幅度 锯齿波电压超过预定值。

公开(公告)号：US06350313B2

公开(公告)日：2002-02-26

申请号：US09803335

申请日：2001-03-09

Applicant: Heinz Kraus ,  Matthäus Schantz ,  Peter Niedermeier

Inventor： Heinz Kraus ,  Matthäus Schantz ,  Peter Niedermeier

IPC: C30B1500

CPC classification number: C30B15/00 ,  C30B13/00 ,  C30B29/06

Abstract: A method of producing a polycrystalline silicon rod is by depositing silicon on a carrier rod and cutting to size a molding produced in the process. In order that the silicon rod is given a rod end which is free of cracks and flaking, the rod is rotated about its longitudinal axis and cut through with a parting tool.

Abstract translation: 制造多晶硅棒的方法是通过在载体棒上沉积硅并切割成在该工艺中生产的模制件的尺寸。 为了使硅棒具有无裂纹和剥落的杆端，杆围绕其纵向轴线旋转并用分型工具切割。

公开(公告)号：US5126560A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US596466

申请日：1990-10-12

Applicant: Heinz Kraus

Inventor： Heinz Kraus

IPC: G01D5/36 ,  G01D5/347

CPC classification number: G01D5/34707

Abstract: A graduation carrier of plastics material with a graduation structure, particularly for a photoelectric position measuring device. The graduation structure is a specially prefabricated lamina which is integrated with the graduation carrier with positive engagement. The free surface of the graduation structure and the free surface of the graduation carrier are located in a plane.

Abstract translation: 具有刻度结构的塑料分级载体，特别适用于光电位置测量装置。 毕业结构是一个特殊的预制板，与毕业承运人结合积极参与。 刻度结构的自由表面和刻度载体的自由表面位于平面中。

公开(公告)号：US4700482A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-20

申请号：US821408

申请日：1986-01-22

Applicant: Heinz Kraus

Inventor： Heinz Kraus

IPC: G01D5/36 ,  G01B3/02 ,  G01B11/00 ,  G01D5/34

CPC classification number: G01B3/02

Abstract: A galvano-plastically produced graduation carrier comprising fine perforations located within a perforation zone wherein stability enhancement regions in the form of prominences and depressions in the embodiment are located outside the perforation zone. The stability enhancement regions enhance the ability of the graduation carrier to be self-supporting. The area of the graduation carrier within the perforation zone can therefore be made thinner than other areas of the graduation carrier. This provides a graduation carrier which not only has improved edge sharpness and fineness of the perforations but also a high bending rigidity and improved handleability.

Abstract translation: 包括位于穿孔区域内的精细穿孔的电流 - 塑性生成的分级载体，其中在该实施例中突起和凹陷形式的稳定性增强区域位于穿孔区域的外侧。 稳定性增强区域增强了毕业载体自支撑的能力。 因此，穿孔区域内的分度载体的面积可以比分度载体的其他区域薄。 这提供了一种渐变载体，其不仅具有改善的边缘锐度和穿孔的细度，而且具有高的弯曲刚度和改善的可操作性。

公开(公告)号：US4349808A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-14

申请号：US147842

申请日：1980-05-08

Applicant: Heinz Kraus

Inventor： Heinz Kraus

IPC: G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/20 ,  H01L31/08

CPC classification number: G01J5/20

Abstract: A bolometer has a holder and, secured in the same, a meander-shaped bolometer strip carried by the holder and composed of a carrier layer and a conductive layer of electrically conductive material which is atop of and carried by the carrier layer. An absorbent layer may also be provided.

Abstract translation: 测辐射热计具有保持器，并且固定在保持器上并由托架层和导电材料的导电层构成的弯曲形状的测辐射热条，该导电层位于载体层的顶部并承载着。 还可以提供吸收层。

公开(公告)号：US4075497A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-21

申请号：US645924

申请日：1975-12-31

Applicant: Heinz Kraus

Inventor： Heinz Kraus

IPC: G21K1/02 ,  H01J37/09 ,  G21K1/00

CPC classification number: G21K1/02 ,  H01J37/09

Abstract: An improved, thin layer, metallic diaphragm structure for electron microscopes is disclosed having a very thin sheet member, approximately 0.5 to 1 micron thick, surrounding the aperture which is attached to and supported by a reinforcing member approximately 30 microns thick, set away from the aperture. Both the thin sheet member and the reinforcing member are formed from the same heavy metal, preferably gold. A modified object diaphragm structure is also disclosed which is provided with a meshlike screen extending across the aperture to support electron absorbing elements located in the middle of the aperture. The meshlike elements of the screen are of such a narrow design that they are not resolvable by the electron beam of the microscope.

公开(公告)号：US09150420B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US13032816

申请日：2011-02-23

Applicant: Heinz Kraus

Inventor： Heinz Kraus

IPC: H05B7/06 ,  C23C16/00 ,  C01B33/035

CPC classification number: C25B11/12 ,  C01B33/035 ,  C25B1/006

Abstract: A carbon electrode has a conical or pyramidal tip, wherein the tip is surrounded on its side by a raised edge.

Abstract translation: 碳电极具有锥形或锥形末端，其中尖端在其侧面被凸起的边缘包围。

公开(公告)号：US09023426B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

申请号：US13033237

申请日：2011-02-23

Applicant: Heinz Kraus

Inventor： Heinz Kraus

IPC: C23C16/24 ,  H01L21/20 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C01B33/035

CPC classification number: C23C16/4418 ,  C01B33/035 ,  C23C16/24 ,  Y10T428/2933

Abstract: A method for producing polycrystalline silicon rods by deposition from the gas phase on a thin rod, wherein one or a plurality of disks consisting of a material having a lower electrical resistivity than the polycrystalline silicon under deposition conditions are introduced above the electrodes and/or below the bridge of the rod pair.

Abstract translation: 一种通过从气相沉积在细棒上制造多晶硅棒的方法，其中在沉积条件下由电阻率低于多晶硅的材料组成的一个或多个盘被引入电极和/或下面 杆对的桥梁。

公开(公告)号：US5593465A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US490303

申请日：1995-06-14

Applicant: Dieter Seifert ,  Heinz Kraus

Inventor： Dieter Seifert ,  Heinz Kraus

IPC: C23C14/50 ,  C30B25/12 ,  H01L21/203 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/683 ,  H01L21/68

CPC classification number: C30B25/12 ,  Y10T29/41

Abstract: Mounting for carrier bodies in an apparatus for the deposition of semiconductor material on heated carrier bodies, having a fixed current leadthrough passed through the base plate of the deposition apparatus, an electrode holder, and a graphite electrode. There is also at least one spring element which is disposed between the current leadthrough and the electrode holder, which permits a movement of the electrode holder relative to the current leadthrough and which cushions this movement.

Abstract translation: 安装在用于将半导体材料沉积在加热的载体上的装置中的载体，其具有穿过沉积装置的基板的固定电流引线，电极保持器和石墨电极。 还存在至少一个弹簧元件，其设置在电流引线和电极保持器之间，其允许电极保持器相对于电流引线的移动并且缓冲该移动。

公开(公告)号：US3955193A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-04

申请号：US493860

申请日：1974-08-01

Applicant: Hans Koffler ,  Heinz Kraus ,  Wolfgang Koethmann

Inventor： Hans Koffler ,  Heinz Kraus ,  Wolfgang Koethmann

IPC: H03H17/04 ,  G01S7/02

CPC classification number: H03H17/04

Abstract: A method of digitally filtering signals with substantially differing signal levels, particularly in the processing of radio and radar signals, in which the level value of the relevant signal, at a predetermined point, is determined and compared with the maximum level value to be processed, a ratio value being formed from said two values, and if necessary, so altering the coefficient of at least one multiplication stage of the filter structure, in dependence upon such ratio, that at least a part of the individual filter units of the filter structure involved is fully loaded, and apparatus for practicing the method.

Abstract translation: 一种以基本上不同的信号电平对信号进行数字滤波的方法，特别是在无线电和雷达信号的处理中，确定在预定点处的相关信号的电平值并与待处理的最大电平值进行比较， 根据所述两个值形成的比值，如果需要，根据该比例改变过滤器结构的至少一个乘法级的系数，使得过滤器结构的至少一部分单个过滤器单元涉及 完全装载，以及实施该方法的装置。