公开(公告)号：US5997273A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US521389

申请日：1995-08-01

Applicant: Henry Louis Laquer

Inventor： Henry Louis Laquer

IPC: B01J3/06 ,  B22F3/03 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B28B3/00 ,  B28B3/02 ,  B30B11/00 ,  C04B35/645 ,  B28B11/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/06 ,  B22F3/03 ,  B22F3/1208 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B28B3/003 ,  B28B3/006 ,  B28B3/025 ,  B30B11/001 ,  C04B35/6455

Abstract: Apparatus and procedures are presented for forging, or hot working bulk ceramics, including high temperature superconductors and other sensitive materials, under precisely controlled conditions of pressure, temperature, atmospheric composition, and strain rate. A capsule with massive end plates and an independent gas supply is located in a modified hot isostatic press (HIP). Essentially uniaxial deformation of a pre-compacted disc with forces of up to 500,000 Newtons (50 tons) and at temperatures of up to 1000 C. can be achieved. The separate gas supply to the capsule can maintain a specified gaseous atmosphere around the disc, up to the operating pressure of the HIP. The apparatus is designed to tolerate partial oxygen pressures of up to 20%.

Abstract translation: 在压力，温度，大气成分和应变率的精确控制条件下，提供锻造或热加工散装陶瓷（包括高温超导体和其他敏感材料）的设备和程序。 具有大量端板和独立气体供应的胶囊位于改进的热等静压机（HIP）中。 可以实现具有高达500,000牛顿（50吨）和高达1000℃的温度的预压实盘的基本单轴变形。 到胶囊的单独的气体供应可以在盘周围保持特定的气体气氛，直到HIP的操作压力。 该设备被设计为容忍高达20％的部分氧气压力。

公开(公告)号：US6159400A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US372083

申请日：1999-08-11

Applicant: Henry Louis Laquer

Inventor： Henry Louis Laquer

IPC: B01J3/06 ,  B22F3/03 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B28B3/00 ,  B28B3/02 ,  B30B11/00 ,  C04B35/645 ,  B29C33/10 ,  B29C33/56 ,  B29C43/10 ,  B29C43/12 ,  B29C43/58

CPC classification number: B01J3/06 ,  B22F3/03 ,  B22F3/1208 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B28B3/003 ,  B28B3/006 ,  B28B3/025 ,  B30B11/001 ,  C04B35/6455

Abstract: A method for forging, or hot working bulk ceramics, including high temperature superconductors and other sensitive materials, under precisely controlled conditions of pressure, temperature, atmospheric composition, and strain rate. A capsule with massive end plates and with an independent gas supply is located in a modified hot isostatic press (HIP), designed to operate at pressures of up to 200 MPa and at temperatures of up to 1000 C. Essentially uniaxial deformation of a pre-compacted disc with forces of up to 500,000 Newtons (50 tons), and over time scales from seconds to hours can be achieved by separately controlling the pressure in the capsule from that of its surroundings. The separate gas supply to the capsule can also maintain a specified gaseous atmosphere around the disc, up to the operating pressure of the equipment. The apparatus can be designed to tolerate oxygen concentrations of up to 20%.

Abstract translation: 在压力，温度，大气成分和应变率的精确控制条件下锻造或热加工散装陶瓷的方法，包括高温超导体和其他敏感材料。 具有大量端板和独立气体供应的胶囊位于改进的热等静压机（HIP）中，设计用于在高达200MPa的压力和高达1000℃的温度下工作。基本上单轴变形 可以通过单独控制胶囊中的压力与其周围的压力来实现压力高达500,000牛顿（50吨）的压实盘，并且可以通过时间尺度从几秒到数小时。 到胶囊的单独的气体供应也可以在盘周围保持指定的气体气氛，直到设备的操作压力。 该设备可以设计成耐受高达20％的氧浓度。