Abstract:
A system and method may determine the operating parameters, such as voltages, of MOS transistors within a circuit design by testing or simulation, for example and may identify a MOS transistor operating with its drain voltage higher than its gate voltage in the circuit. The design system and method may substitute a smaller transistor, having a high-k dielectric layer, for the original transistor in the circuit design.
Abstract:
A MRAM includes a memory cell array of spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) cells and a source line commonly connected to the plurality of STT-MRAM cells. A source line voltage generator generates a source line driving voltage in response to an external power supply voltage and provides the source line driving voltage to the source line.
Abstract:
Provided is a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory includes a main area and a redundancy area. The main area includes a plurality of memory blocks sharing a write bit line and a read bit line. The redundancy area includes a plurality of redundancy memory blocks sharing a redundancy write bit line and a redundancy read bit line. The redundancy area is provided to replace a component in the main area having a defect.
Abstract:
The present invention related to an antihypertensive composition containing a fraction enriched with ginsenosides of ginseng. The composition according to the present invention increases the production of nitric oxide through the activation of nitric oxide synthase, and thus exhibits superior antihypertensive effects through the vasodilatory activity. Consequently, the composition of the present invention can be used as a composition for preparing functional health foods for preventing and treating hypertension and various cardiovascular diseases caused by complications of hypertension.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device using a variable resistive element includes a memory cell array having a plurality of non-volatile memory cells, a first voltage generator generating a first voltage, a voltage pad receiving an external voltage that has a level higher than the first voltage, a sense amplifier supplied with the first voltage and reading data from the non-volatile memory cells selected from the memory cell array, and a write driver supplied with the external voltage and writing data to the non-volatile memory cells selected from the memory cell array.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package having a solder ball having a double connection structure which reduces a total height of a package on package (POP). The semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor package in which a semiconductor device is mounted on a lower surface of a first substrate, and a through hole is formed in a solder ball pad region of the first substrate, a second semiconductor package in which a semiconductor device is mounted on an upper surface of a second substrate, and a solder ball pad of the second substrate is formed to correspond to the through hole of the first substrate and is mounted on the first substrate, and a common solder ball that is disposed below the first substrate and is connected to the solder ball pad of the second substrate through the through hole.
Abstract:
Provided is a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory includes a main area and a redundancy area. The main area includes a plurality of memory blocks sharing a write bit line and a read bit line. The redundancy area includes a plurality of redundancy memory blocks sharing a redundancy write bit line and a redundancy read bit line. The redundancy area is provided to replace a component in the main area having a defect.
Abstract:
A target detecting system and method for detecting a target from an input image is provided. According to the target detecting system and method, when a target is detected from an input image and there are moving areas in the input image, camera movement parameters are obtained, image frames are transformed, and movement candidate areas are extracted from the image frame and the previous input image frame. In addition, image feature information is extracted from the input image, and based on the movement candidate areas and the image feature information a shape of the target is extracted. Therefore, the target can be exactly and rapidly extracted and tracked.
Abstract:
There are provided a bias voltage generator, a semiconductor memory device having the bias voltage generator, and a method for generating the bias voltage. The bias voltage generator which generates the bias voltage to control a sensing current supplied to a memory cell for sensing data is characterized in that the bias voltage is output in response to an input voltage being applied, so that a slope of the bias voltage to the input voltage is different in at least two sections divided corresponding to a level of the input voltage.
Abstract:
A magnetic random access memory (RAM) with a multi-bit cell array structure includes an access transistor formed on a substrate, first through third resistance-variable elements, and first through third current supplying lines. The first through third resistance-variable elements are disposed between a bit line and the access transistor, and electrically connected to each other. The first through third current supplying lines are stacked alternately with the first through third resistance-variable elements. The first through third resistance-variable elements have equal resistances.