公开(公告)号：US3844361A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-29

申请号：US35252773

申请日：1973-04-19

Applicant: JACKSON J

Inventor： JACKSON J

IPC: C09K8/02 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B21/04

CPC classification number: C09K8/02 ,  E21B21/065

Abstract: The basic fluid is water, oil or an oil-water mixture. The primary weighting materials are dissolved salts, e.g., sodium chloride, calcium chloride or mixed brines, and in these the calcium or sodium ions inhibit hydration and swelling of drilled solids. When non-cationic fluids are used, an inhibitor is added to prevent such hydration and disintegration - an electrolyte or a cationic surfactant. Any viscosifier added is one having neither a structured viscosity nor gel strength, hydroxyethyl cellulose, for example. When the drilling fluid is pumped to the surface, most of the drilled solids are in their original condition and size and are readily removed and discarded by screening and other available physical means. There is none of the build-up of solids associated with older systems and, hence, no need for discarding, thinning, and make-up.

Abstract translation: 基本的液体是水，油或油水混合物。 主要称重材料是溶解的盐，例如氯化钠，氯化钙或混合盐水，在这些中，钙或钠离子抑制钻井固体的水化和溶胀。 当使用非阳离子流体时，加入抑制剂以防止这种水合和崩解 - 电解质或阳离子表面活性剂。 任何增粘剂均不具有结构粘度和凝胶强度，例如羟乙基纤维素。 当钻井液被泵送到表面时，大多数钻探的固体处于其原始状态和尺寸，并且容易地通过筛选和其他可用的物理手段去除和丢弃。 与旧系统相关的固体没有任何积累，因此不需要丢弃，变稀和化妆。

公开(公告)号：US3852201A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-03

申请号：US34322873

申请日：1973-03-21

Applicant: JACKSON J

Inventor： JACKSON J

IPC: C09K8/10 ,  C09K8/26 ,  E21B21/06 ,  C10M3/04 ,  C10M1/28 ,  C10M3/02 ,  C10M3/22

CPC classification number: E21B21/065 ,  C09K8/10 ,  C09K8/26

Abstract: The basic fluid is water or an oil-water mixture. The primary weighting materials are dissolved salts, e.g., sodium chloride, calcium chloride or mixed brines, and in these the calcium or sodium ions inhibit hydration and swelling of drilled solids. When non-cationic fluids are used, an inhibitor is added to prevent such hydration and disintegration - an electrolyte or a cationic surfactant. Any viscosifier added is one having neither a structured viscosity nor gel strength, hydroxyethyl cellulose for example. When the drilling fluid is pumped to the surface, most of the drilled solids are in their original condition and size, and are readily removed and discarded by screening and other available physical means. There is none of the build-up of solids associated with older systems, and hence no need for discarding, thinning, and make-up.

Abstract translation: 基本的液体是水或油水混合物。 主要称重材料是溶解的盐，例如氯化钠，氯化钙或混合盐水，在这些中，钙或钠离子抑制钻井固体的水化和溶胀。 当使用非阳离子流体时，加入抑制剂以防止这种水合和崩解 - 电解质或阳离子表面活性剂。 任何增粘剂均不具有结构粘度和凝胶强度，例如羟乙基纤维素。 当钻井液被泵送到表面时，大多数钻探的固体处于其原始状态和尺寸，并且通过筛选和其他可用的物理手段容易地去除和丢弃。 与旧系统相关联的固体没有任何积聚，因此不需要丢弃，变薄和化妆。

公开(公告)号：US3721405A

公开(公告)日：1973-03-20

申请号：US3721405D

申请日：1970-05-13

Applicant: JACKSON J

Inventor： JACKSON J

IPC: B64C27/14 ,  B64C27/82

CPC classification number: B64C27/14

Abstract: This invention is directed to a variable lateral-attitude propulsion system principally for heavier-than-air craft such as powered autogyro vehicles, and for lighter-than-air craft as well as for ground effects lifting means. This propulsion system provides horizontal movement to the vehicle as well as azimuthal control and directional movement along the horizontal, all without the use of a conventional rudder.

公开(公告)号：US3818214A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-18

申请号：US31868572

申请日：1972-12-26

Applicant: JACKSON J INC

Inventor： JACKSON J ,  FEGAN R

IPC: F21V33/00

CPC classification number: F21V33/0012 ,  Y10S362/802

Abstract: An illuminated base comprising an enclosing cabinet which contains an electrical circuit, a lamp and a push type switch to control the lamp. A reflecting cover upwardly closes the cabinet and is provided with an opening therein to permit light rays to shine upwardly therethrough. The switch is operable through a foam rubber base pad which can be readily compressed against a stationary surface when it is desired to activate the lamp.

Abstract translation: 一个照明基座，包括一个包含电路的封闭柜，一个灯和一个用于控制灯的按钮式开关。 反射盖向上关闭机柜，并在其中设置有开口，以允许光线向上透过。 开关可通过泡沫橡胶基座操作，当需要启动灯时，该泡沫橡胶基座可以容易地压靠固定表面。