Method and apparatus for treating air emissions and recovering products therefrom
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for treating air emissions and recovering products therefrom 失效
    用于处理空气排放物并从中回收产品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06746516B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US10166450

    申请日:2002-06-10

    Inventor: James A. Titmas

    CPC classification number: B01D53/002

    Abstract: An air treatment system including an exhaust including an exhaust annulus defined by an inner exhaust wall, an outer exhaust wall circumscribing the inner wall, and a pressurized annulus between the inner and outer walls, and at least one condenser suspended within the exhaust annulus, where the at least one condenser includes a cooling fluid therein.

    Abstract translation: 一种空气处理系统,包括排气,其包括由内排气壁限定的排气环,围绕所述内壁的外排气壁和所述内壁和外壁之间的加压环,以及悬置在所述排气环内的至少一个冷凝器, 所述至少一个冷凝器包括其中的冷却流体。

    Containment casing for a deep well gravity pressure reactor vessel
    3.
    发明授权
    Containment casing for a deep well gravity pressure reactor vessel 失效
    用于深井重力压力反应堆的容器套管

    公开(公告)号:US5026209A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US389639

    申请日:1989-08-04

    CPC classification number: E21B17/00 B01J3/002 C02F11/083 C02F11/086 E21B36/003

    Abstract: A containment casing (10) for a deep well/gravity pressure reactor vessel includes a plurality of casing sections (11) each having a wall portion (20) with corrugations (21). An inner liner (24) and an exterior liner (25) prevent grout material (13) from entering the corrugations (21) during installation. Additionally, inner liner (24) is capable of supporting the hanging weight of the casing sections (11), and yet is susceptible to failure due to stresses induced by thermal fluctuations. The corrugations (21) allow for thermal expansion without a buildup of compression stresses and further allow for angular deviations of the casing (10).

    Abstract translation: 用于深井/重力压力反应堆容器的容纳壳体(10)包括多个具有带有波纹(21)的壁部分(20)的壳体部分(11)。 内衬(24)和外衬(25)在安装期间防止灌浆材料(13)进入波纹(21)。 此外,内衬(24)能够支撑壳体部分(11)的悬挂重量,并且由于热波动引起的应力而易于发生故障。 波纹(21)允许热膨胀而不产生压缩应力,并进一步允许壳体(10)的角度偏差。

    Method for extraction of dissolved trace materials from solution
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for extraction of dissolved trace materials from solution 失效
    从溶液中提取溶解痕量物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07189328B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-13

    申请号:US10877745

    申请日:2004-06-25

    Inventor: James A. Titmas

    Abstract: A method for separating dissolved materials, including organic and inorganic solids and volatile constituents, from a liquid or aqueous solvent is disclosed. The method first extracts water from the flow stream being treated using a crystallization apparatus which freezes the water onto a continuous loop wire rope and withdraws the wire rope from the chamber containing the feed stream. The resultant concentrated solution is then subjected to a different process of evaporation by heating at reduced pressures resulting in the efficient separation of the materials in solution from the liquid medium while conserving energy. This procedure is considered highly effective in allowing for the concentration of the materials and then the extraction of the materials in solution and the recycling and reuse of the water or other liquid.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种从液体或水性溶剂中分离溶解的材料(包括有机和无机固体和挥发性成分)的方法。 该方法首先使用结晶装置从正在处理的流动流中提取水,该结晶装置将水冻结到连续环形钢丝绳上并从含有进料流的室中取出钢丝绳。 然后通过在减压下加热使得到的浓缩溶液进行不同的蒸发过程,从而在保持能量的同时有效地将溶液中的材料与液体介质分离。 这种方法被认为是高度有效的,允许材料的浓度,然后提取溶液中的材料以及水或其他液体的再循环和再利用。

    Method for cleaning concentric columns
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for cleaning concentric columns 失效
    同心柱清洗方法

    公开(公告)号:US5030291A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-09

    申请号:US389638

    申请日:1989-08-04

    Inventor: James A. Titmas

    CPC classification number: B08B9/023 B08B9/0553 F28G1/12

    Abstract: A device for cleaning opposing surfaces (13, 14) of concentric columns (11, 12) is formed from a strip of material (20) configured as a spiral having inside and outside edges (21, 22) such that each edge (21, 22) forms a helix. The device (10) is utilized by introducing it between the concentric columns (11, 12). The strip (20) inside edge (21) abuts the opposing surface (13) of the inner column (11), and the outside edge (22) abuts the opposing surface (23) of the outside column (12). The device (10) is forced to travel along the lengths of the columns (11, 12) by an hydraulic fluid downflow thereby scraping deposits from the opposing surfaces (13, 14).

    Abstract translation: 用于清洁同心柱(11,12)的相对表面(13,14)的装置由构造成具有内侧和外侧边缘(21,22)的螺旋形的材料条(20)形成,使得每个边缘 22)形成螺旋。 通过在同心柱(11,12)之间引入装置(10)来利用装置(10)。 内边缘(21)中的条带(20)邻接内柱(11)的相对表面(13),并且外边缘(22)邻接外柱(12)的相对表面(23)。 装置(10)被迫通过液压流体下流沿支柱(11,12)的长度移动,从而从相对表面(13,14)刮下沉积物。

    Method for oxygen bleaching paper pulp
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for oxygen bleaching paper pulp 失效
    氧漂纸浆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5160581A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-03

    申请号:US531551

    申请日:1990-06-01

    Inventor: James A. Titmas

    CPC classification number: D21C9/10 D21C9/147

    Abstract: A fluid is continously processed by being fed to the top of a hydraulic downdraft tube (15) which forms a downdraft column which is of a height such that the pressure at the bottom thereof will approximately be at the pressure necessary to dissolve sufficient oxygen in water to control the surgical oxidation of lignite in paper pulp in concert with proper retention time and predetermined temperature high and low limits. The fluid is conducted to the bottom of the tube (15) and treated in a variable depth reaction zone (25) in which turbulence is introduced with an injected mixture of reactant and non-reactant gases. The result is that lignite in the pulp will be bleached releasing a controlled proportion of heat to the fluid which enhances the reaction. The treated fluid is fed into an updraft annulus (26) wherein the reaction is selectively restrained by variable depth cooling device (21) and the non-reacting gas is allowed to expand inducing controlled updraft velocities. The flow rate is further controlled without pumping or restricting valving by a hydraulic head imposed on the outlet (28) by a hydraulic column in a tank (31) artificially created through a membrane (39), the height of which is controlled by a non-contaminating fluid (38). The rate of flow away from the apparatus may be independently hydraulically controlled by a float system (68).

    Abstract translation: 流体被连续地加工成液压下降流管(15)的顶部,液压下降流管(15)形成一个向下流动塔,其高度使得其底部的压力将大致处于将足够的氧气溶解在水中所需的压力 以适当的保留时间和预定的温度高低限度来控制纸浆中褐煤的手术氧化。 流体被传导到管(15)的底部并且在可变深度反应区(25)中处理,其中湍流被引入反应物和非反应物气体的注入混合物。 结果是,纸浆中的褐煤将被漂白,释放出可控制的热量比例,从而增强反应。 处理过的流体被供给到上升气流环(26)中,其中反应被可变深度冷却装置(21)选择性地约束,并且允许非反应气体膨胀以引起受控的上升气流速度。 在通过膜(39)人造产生的水箱(31)中的液压柱(其高度由非水平面控制)施加在出口(28)上的液压头进行泵送或限制阀门的进一步控制, - 污染流体(38)。 离开设备的流速可以由浮子系统(68)独立地液压地控制。

    Method for recovering energy from a wet oxidation products stream flow
using rotational energy
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for recovering energy from a wet oxidation products stream flow using rotational energy 失效
    使用旋转能量从湿氧化产物流流中回收能量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5147564A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US748513

    申请日:1991-08-22

    Inventor: James A. Titmas

    CPC classification number: F01K3/188 C02F11/08 F01D1/32 Y02W10/30

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for recovering energy from a wet oxidation products stream flow includes channeling the stream flow to an energy recovery assembly (10). The assembly (10) includes a rotatable reaction barrel (32). The reaction barrel (32) is provided with a plurality of rocket nozzles (41). The stream flow is channeled to and expelled through the rocket nozzles (41), thus causing the reactor barrel (32) to rotate. Rotational energy is transferred from the reactor barrel (32) to a generator (43) where electrical power is produced.

    Abstract translation: 用于从湿氧化产物流流回收能量的方法和装置包括将流流引导到能量回收组件(10)。 组件(10)包括可旋转的反应筒(32)。 反应桶(32)设有多个火箭喷嘴(41)。 流流被引导通过火箭喷嘴(41)并排出,从而使反应器筒(32)旋转。 旋转能量从反应器筒(32)转移到产生电力的发电机(43)。

    Method and apparatus for cleaning the annulus formed by concentric pipes
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cleaning the annulus formed by concentric pipes 失效
    用于清洁由管道形成的管状体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5080720A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-14

    申请号:US535559

    申请日:1990-06-11

    Inventor: James A. Titmas

    CPC classification number: F28G3/16 B08B9/0433 B08B9/0495

    Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning an annulus (13) formed between two generally concentric pipes (11, 12) includes a cleaning head (14) carried by feed tubes (15, 16) which position the head (14) at selected vertical positions within the annulus (13). The feed tubes (15, 16) carry fluid under pressure to the head (14). A valve (40) controls which of the feed tubes (15, 16) is receiving fluid under pressure. When valve (40) provides fluid through the tube (16), fluid is emitted through nozzles (18, 22, 25) in the head (14) to move the head (14) in one direction around the annulus (13) and clean the annulus (13). When valve (40) alternatingly provides fluid through the tube (15), fluid is emitted through nozzles (31, 32, 33) in the head (14) to move the head (14) in an opposite direction around the annulus (13). The head (14) may be simultaneously moved vertically within the annulus (13).

    Abstract translation: 用于清洁形成在两个大致同心的管道(11,12)之间的环形空间(13)的装置包括由进料管(15,16)承载的清洁头(14),其将头部(14)定位在环形空间内选定的垂直位置 (13)。 进料管(15,16)将压力下的流体携带到头部(14)。 阀(40)控制在压力下哪一个进料管(15,16)接收流体。 当阀(40)通过管(16)提供流体时,流体通过头部(14)中的喷嘴(18,22,25)发射,以使头部(14)围绕环(13)沿一个方向移动并清洁 环(13)。 当阀(40)交替地通过管(15)提供流体时,流体通过头部(14)中的喷嘴(31,32,33)发射,以使头部(14)沿环绕(13)的相反方向移动, 。 头部(14)可以在环(13)内同时垂直移动。

    Method of maintaining the average overall sharpness of the blades in a
shredding device and apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of maintaining the average overall sharpness of the blades in a shredding device and apparatus 失效
    在切碎装置和装置中保持叶片的平均整体清晰度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4985976A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-22

    申请号:US443506

    申请日:1989-11-30

    CPC classification number: B02C18/08 B02C18/18 Y10T29/4973 Y10T29/49815

    Abstract: A trash shredding device (10) includes an annular drum (41) which carries vertically spaced segmented blade members (47) in tracks (48) formed therein. A paddle (44) rotates within the drum (41) with its radially outer end (46) being adjacent to the blade members (47). Trash is introduced at one axial end of the paddle (44) and is forced against the blade members (47). The trash shredded by this action is discharged from the device (10) at the other axial end of the paddle (44). The average overall sharpness of the blade members (47) is maintained by placing a new blade member (47) in the first of the tracks (48) while at the same time removing the oldest of the blade members (47) from the last of the tracks (48).

    Abstract translation: 垃圾粉碎装置(10)包括环形鼓(41),其在其中形成的轨道(48)中承载垂直间隔开的分段的叶片构件(47)。 桨叶(44)在滚筒(41)内旋转,其径向外端(46)与叶片构件(47)相邻。 垃圾被引入桨叶(44)的一个轴向端部并且被迫抵靠叶片构件(47)。 通过该动作切碎的垃圾从桨叶(44)的另一个轴向端部从装置(10)排出。 刀片构件(47)的平均整体清晰度通过将新的刀片构件(47)放置在第一轨道(48)中而同时从最后的刀片构件(47)中移除最老的刀片构件 轨道(48)。

    Method and apparatus for conducting chemical reactions at supercritical
conditions
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for conducting chemical reactions at supercritical conditions 失效
    在超临界条件下进行化学反应的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4594164A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-10

    申请号:US737162

    申请日:1985-05-23

    Inventor: James A. Titmas

    CPC classification number: C02F11/086 C02F1/025 C02F11/083

    Abstract: Continuously flowing water contaminated with organic and inorganic materials is treated by being fed to the top of a downdraft column (25) of a hydraulic column reactor (10) and conducted to the bottom thereof to a reaction chamber (18). The pressure and temperature conditions in the reaction chamber (18) are maintained at approximately the necessary pressure and temperature to create supercritical water conditions to thereby treat the water and its lower specific gravity. The treated water can then be separated in the reaction chamber (18) into a particulate and precipitate enriched portion and a particulate and precipitate depleted portion, which portions are conducted upwardly in separate updraft columns (29, 30) and continuously removed therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 用有机和无机材料污染的持续流动的水通过进料到水力柱反应器(10)的下降塔(25)的顶部并被传导到其底部到达反应室(18)来处理。 反应室(18)中的压力和温度条件保持在大约所需的压力和温度,以产生超临界水条件,从而处理水和其较低的比重。 处理过的水然后可以在反应室(18)中分离成颗粒和沉淀物富集的部分和颗粒和沉淀物贫化部分,这些部分在分离的上升气流柱(29,30)中向上引导并连续从其中移出。

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