公开(公告)号：US4641336A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-03

申请号：US568887

申请日：1984-01-06

Applicant: Jan Gastrin

Inventor： Jan Gastrin

IPC: G21K3/00 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/06 ,  A61B6/14 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G21K1/10

CPC classification number: A61B6/501 ,  A61B6/06 ,  G21K1/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a soft tissue filter arrangement in X-ray imaging of a patient's skull by means of a chefalostat, wherein a patient (P) is by means of ear plugs (5) or the like supports preferably fixed relative to imaging coordinates as well as by means of a nasion and/or forehead support (6) set in a determined position and location between an X-ray source (1) and a film (4) or the like imaging medium and wherein the X-ray source is provided with diaphragm (2) for directing X-rays to the patient and restricting them to a proper sized beam (3) for imaging. The arrangement comprises preferably V-shaped filter means (7) whose position relative to the soft tissues of a patient's face in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the X-ray beam is adapted to be set on the basis of a distance (D) between said ear plugs (5) or the like supports and said nasion and/or forehead support (6) or on the basis of a patient's skull dimension correlating sufficiently well therewith. The nasion and/or forehead support (6 ) can be preferably provided with control elements and a scale by means of which the control elements (8) of said filter means (7) can be adapted to be controlled for producing an image having optimum patientwise exposure.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过厨师用户对患者头骨的X射线成像的软组织过滤器装置，其中患者（P）借助于耳塞（5）或类似物支撑，优选地相对于成像坐标固定为 以及通过设置在X射线源（1）和膜（4）等成像介质之间的确定位置和位置处的伤口和/或前额支撑件（6），并且其中X射线源 设置有用于将X射线引导到患者并将其限制到适当尺寸的束（3）用于成像的隔膜（2）。 该装置优选地包括V形过滤器装置（7），其相对于垂直于X射线束的横截面中的患者面部的软组织的位置适于基于距离（D）设定， 在所述耳塞（5）或类似支撑件之间，以及所述插入和/或前额支撑件（6）之间，或者基于与其充分相关的患者颅骨尺寸。 可以优选地，所述内侧和/或前额支撑件（6）设置有控制元件和标尺，借助于该尺寸，所述过滤器装置（7）的控制元件（8）能够被控制以产生具有最佳患者方式 曝光。

公开(公告)号：US4675888A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-23

申请号：US688260

申请日：1985-01-02

Applicant: Jan Gastrin

Inventor： Jan Gastrin

IPC: A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/14

CPC classification number: A61B6/14

Abstract: The invention relates to a patient support system in a narrow-beam tomographic X-ray apparatus, having a fixed frame fitted with a substantially vertical member (1), means (7, 8, 9) mounted on the frame for supporting a patient's head, said means being adapted to hold a patient's head (P) steady during the imaging session, as well as a bearer bar (3), fitted with a source of X-radiation (4) and imaging instruments (5) on the opposite sides relative to an object to be imaged and said bar being adapted in a known manner to perform rotational or combined rotational linear movement for scanning a predetermined layer to be imaged. In order to facilitate patient positioning and to secure proper positioning of a patient, said head support means (7, 8, 9) are set in a manner that the medial sagittal plane (S) of a patient supported thereby does not intersect said vertical frame member (1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种窄光束断层X射线装置中的患者支撑系统，其具有装配有大致垂直构件（1）的固定框架，安装在框架上用于支撑患者头部的装置（7,8,9） 所述装置适于在成像期间稳定地保持患者的头部（P），以及在相对侧装配有X射线源（4）和成像仪器（5）的承载杆（3） 相对于要成像的物体，并且所述杆以已知的方式适应以执行用于扫描要成像的预定层的旋转或组合的旋转线性运动。 为了便于患者定位并确保患者的正确定位，所述头部支撑装置（7,8,9）被设置成使得由其支撑的患者的内侧矢状面（S）不与所述垂直框架相交 会员（1）。