Abstract:
Apparatus for reducing to particles tread portions and beaded side wall portions of vehicle tires, particularly extra large vehicle tires, or for preparing such vehicle tires for recapping, comprises a tire holder assembly, having a paired set of dual jacks carried by opposite ends, respectively, of elongate, rigid, tire clamping frames, and a rotary, cutter blade assembly made up of a side-by-side series of disks carrying cutter blades of chisel type offset from one another to provide a helically oriented series of such cutting blades. Opposite side and end members of each of the frames provide for clamping corresponding side wall beads of a received tire, while opposite ends of opposite end members of the respective frames, usually clamping corners thereof, span respective chords of the circumferences of corresponding beads of the tire. When the tire is to be recapped, arcuate attachments are secured to the mutually spaced, opposite, clamping corners of the ends of the frames that contact a corresponding tire bead. An optional but important feature of the invention is the progressive cutting of the tire in a cryogenic atmosphere which freezes exposed surfaces of the tire, and the mounting of a group of separate, residual, beaded side wall portions of sequentially cut tires in the tire holder assembly of the same apparatus for cutting such side wall portions down to the heavily reinforced beads thereof.
Abstract:
A filament is fabricated from a biologically acceptable blend of an ionomer resin such as an ionically crosslinked ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer and a nonionic thermoplastic resin, e.g., a polyolefin such as an isotactic polypropylene.
Abstract:
A shredder comprising a rotor and stationary structure. The rotor includes a shaft provided with a series of grooves and split blades mounted within said grooves, this by attachment means penetrating the shaft. The fixed structure forms an anvil or reaction structure having a series of independently removable, supported, upright transverse support blocks having hardened metal segments provided with upper cutting or shearing edges. The anvil structure includes an elongate cutter bar forming, with the cutting edges of said segments, a U-shape groove through which the individual blades pass. All of the hardened-metal, and preferably tempered steel cutting segments are completely supported by the fixed support structure and are usually independently and individually replaceable as may be needed through the operation of the machine. Ramp-providing rib structures are provided and are likewise split construction for easy removal from the interior hopper area of the shredder.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a display comprising a light source and a light redirecting polymeric film containing a structured surface on at least one side of the film and bearing a discontinuous population of adherent beads bonded to the structured surface.
Abstract:
A display comprises a light source and a light redirecting polymeric film containing a structured surface on at least one side of the film and bearing a polymeric coating over at least part of the structured surface wherein the coating exhibits a variable thickness.
Abstract:
A method for converting a sequence of electronically captured images into a sequence of modified images for providing the appearance of images captured by a film reproduction system. The film reproduction system being includes motion picture negative film printed onto a motion picture print film that is displayed, or a reversal motion picture system in which the reversal film is displayed, or a motion picture film electro-optically scanned to standard format video by a telecine and further displayed, or a motion picture film electro-optically scanned by a scanner suitable for producing digital data intended for additional digital image manipulation. A digital master is prepared from the aforementioned film formats for electronic distribution or recording out to another film to be used as a printing master for producing distribution optical prints for theatrical projection.
Abstract:
A sequence of electronically captured images are converted into modified images providing the appearance of images captured by a film reproduction system, where the film reproduction system is of the type that includes a motion picture negative film printed onto a motion picture print film that is displayed, or a reversal motion picture system in which a reversal film is displayed. After electronically capturing the images, the electronically captured image data is transformed into linearized exposure data, which is subsequently transformed with a linear function that emulates a film exposure of the film reproduction system. The exposure-corrected images are then transformed with a non-linear function that renders the exposure-corrected images with a tone scale of the film reproduction system, and the tonescale-corrected images are transformed with a linear function that emulates a film color look provided by the film reproduction system. In order to achieve the desired results, the transformation steps are referenced to scanned film densities of a film used in the film reproduction system.
Abstract:
A machine, a method, and an air-cooled cutting brush for removing tread material for recycling from used motor vehicle tires prior to scrapping or retreading without damaging the tire cords and beads. The tread material is removed as fine particles, or buffings, ready for recycling without subsequent sorting out of cloth or metal. A tire is mounted in an upright position on a tire receiving assembly which expands to grip the tire beads. The tire receiving assembly is mounted on a supporting structure which pivots. An elongate, powered, rotating, cutting brush is mounted on a rolling mounting structure which moves the cutting brush into and out of engagement with the tread on the outer, ground-contacting portion and on the sidewalls of a tire. In operation, the tire is rotated as the cutting brush engages the tread material of the ground-contacting portion, the supporting structure is then pivoted to remove the tread material of one sidewall, and repeated on the opposite sidewall. The cutting brush is maintained at a temperature below the melting point of the tread material by radially-extending bristles that are twisted and crimped along their length to allow bristles to abut or engage other bristles and allow air circulation between the bristles and to provide even cutting. The machine can be mounted on a tractor-trailer rig for mobile operation, the cutting brush being powered by an internal combustion engine with the tractor having retractable stabilizer arms and a crane to lift tires. A retractable screw auger deposits removed tread material into a container beside the trailer.
Abstract:
Color negative photographic films having red, green and blue color sensitive records, wherein the ratio of the toe area contrast to the mid-scale contrast for each of the red, green and blue color records is less than or equal to 0.80, and either at least two color records having a toe-area contrast less than or equal to 0.42 or a mid-scale contrast less than or equal to 0.55, or the film having a speed rating of ISO 200 or greater. The mid-scale contrast for a color record is defined as the slope of a straight line connecting a point C and and a point D on the characteristic curve of Status M density versus log Exposure for the color record, where points C and D are located by defining a point A on the characteristic curve at a density level 0.1 above minimum density, a point B is located on the characteristic curve at an exposure value +1.0 Log Exposure beyond point A, and points C and D are located at exposure values -0.45 log Exposure and +0.45 log Exposure with respect to point B, respectively. The toe-area contrast is the slope of a straight line connecting a point E and a point F on the characteristic curve, where point E is located at (mid-scale contrast)/6 density units above minimum density, and point F is located at 0.3 log Exposure higher in exposure on the characteristic curve than point E. Use of such a color negative films are particularly advantageous in making telecine transfers.
Abstract:
An apparatus for pyrolyzing shredded tires including an oven having a discharge opening and a tote having a discharge snout corresponding to the opening, the tote being placed in the oven with the snout inserted into the opening, radiant heating tubes are provided in the oven in close proximity to the top and bottom of the tote to heat the shredded tires, the tote having an inclined top for directing gaseous vapors produced on heating the tires toward the snout, the gaseous vapors are drawn through a discharge duct assembly and condenser by a fan located at the exhaust from the condenser.