Abstract:
A vibration apparatus may include a vibration device and an adhesive member at a surface of the vibration device. A modulus of the vibration device may be equal to a modulus of the adhesive member or may be greater than the modulus of the adhesive member.
Abstract:
A sound apparatus may include a vibration member, a housing configured to cover a rear surface of the vibration member, and a vibration apparatus including one or more vibration devices configured to vibrate the vibration member. The vibration member may include a non-planar structure.
Abstract:
An alignment film for liquid crystal display device includes a first portion positioned towards to the liquid crystal layer and a second portion positioned away from the liquid crystal layer. The first portion provides improved anchoring force while the second portion exhibits a lower volume resistance than the first portion. Thus, AC image sticking and DC image sticking can be minimized at the same time.
Abstract:
A vibration device can include a vibration portion, a first electrode portion disposed on a first surface of the vibration portion, and a second electrode portion disposed on a second surface of the vibration portion. Also, each of the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion includes a conductive metal particle and a piezoelectric nanoparticle.
Abstract:
An apparatus can include a display member configured to display an image, a vibration apparatus disposed at a rear surface of the display member, a supporting frame disposed at a rear surface of the vibration apparatus, and an adhesive member disposed between the supporting frame and the rear surface of the display member. In addition, the adhesive member and/or supporting frame is spaced apart from the vibration apparatus, and the vibration apparatus is configured to vibrate in a direction toward the display member.
Abstract:
A vibration device can include a vibration portion; a first electrode portion disposed on a first surface of the vibration portion; and a second electrode portion disposed on a second surface of the vibration portion, in which each of the first and second electrode portions include at least one of a conductive metal particle and a carbon particle.
Abstract:
A disclosed vibration device comprises a first vibration generator and a first connection member disposed on a first surface of the first vibration generator. The first vibration generator may comprise a first vibration part including a plurality of inorganic material portions having a piezoelectric characteristic and an organic material portion between the plurality of inorganic material portions.
Abstract:
A fringe field switching (FFS) liquid crystal display (LCD) device which uses an organic insulating layer and consumes less power, in which film quality of an upper layer of a low temperature protective film is changed to improve undercut within a pad portion contact hole, and a method for fabricating the same is provided.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric material composition may be represented by Equation 1. A piezoelectric device may include a piezoelectric device layer including the piezoelectric material composition represented by Equation 1, a first electrode disposed at a first surface of the piezoelectric device layer, and a second electrode disposed at a second surface different from the first surface of the piezoelectric device layer. a PbZrO 3 - b PbTiO 3 - ( 1 - a - b ) Pb ( Ni c Nb 1 - c ) O 3 + x mol % A + y vol % BaTiO 3 [ Equation 1 ] where A is Fe2O3, Co2O3, Mn2O3, ZnO, GeO2, CuO, or NiO, and 0.15≤a≤0.24, 0.29≤b≤0.38, 0.30≤c≤0.35, 0.00≤x≤3.00, and 0.00≤y≤7.00.
Abstract:
A vibration apparatus may include a vibration part, a first electrode part at a first surface of the vibration part, and a second electrode part at a second surface different from the first surface of the vibration part. At least one of the first electrode part and the second electrode part may include metal and an anti-oxidation layer.