METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING OPERATION OF AN OPTICAL LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING OPERATION OF AN OPTICAL LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE 有权
    用于测试光学液晶装置操作的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150346524A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14817275

    申请日:2015-08-04

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for testing operation of a single or multiple tunable active optical device(s) operated by one or more driving electrodes are described. Test methods and apparatus are provided for device testing without necessarily requiring direct physical contact with the driving electrodes. Testing subjects devices to incident light along an optical path and to an external electric field applied to the device producing a dipolar charge distribution within the electrodes, causing the device to operate. The effect of device operation on incident light is optically sensed. The sensed effect is analyzed to identify device defects. Test methods and apparatus are provided for testing multiple unsingulated devices during fabrication employing a strip contact structure having contact strips connected to multiple devices and extending to wafer edges, such that singulating devices leaves portions of the strip contact structure exposed on device dice edges providing electrical contacts in use.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于测试由一个或多个驱动电极操作的单个或多个可调谐有源光学器件的操作的方法和装置。 提供测试方法和装置用于器件测试,而不必要求与驱动电极直接物理接触。 测试设备沿着光学路径入射光并施加到施加到器件的外部电场,从而在电极内产生偶极电荷分布,使器件工作。 光学检测器件操作对入射光的影响。 分析检测到的效果以识别设备缺陷。 提供了测试方法和装置,用于在制造过程中测试多个不起毛的装置,使用具有连接到多个装置并且延伸到晶片边缘的接触条的带状接触结构,使得分离装置离开条形接触结构的部分,暴露在器件骰子边缘上, 正在使用。

    METHOD OF WAFER SCALE FABRICATION, ASSEMBLY AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTION OF A LIQUID CRYSTAL ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20170255047A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-07

    申请号:US15320457

    申请日:2015-06-25

    Abstract: A method of wafer level manufacturing, separating and electrical connection of liquid crystal optical devices is disclosed. An electro-optic device having at least one liquid crystal cell for providing spatially variable control of light is also described. The electro-optic device includes: a pair of opposed substrates, each substrate having a lateral extent; a pair of electrodes for applying an electric field therebetween, each electrode having a pattern and being deposited on a corresponding substrate, each electrode having an electrical contact area extending to at least one side of the corresponding substrate; a pair of alignment layers sandwiching a liquid crystal layer therebetween, the alignment layers defining a predominant orientation direction for liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer; and a liquid crystal reservoir wall defining a lateral extent of the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal reservoir wall being spaced from at least one side of each substrate such that each electrode electrical contact area is exposed to air in an air gap between the substrates.

    IMAGE STABILIZATION AND SHIFTING IN A LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS
    4.
    发明申请
    IMAGE STABILIZATION AND SHIFTING IN A LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS 有权
    液晶镜片中的图像稳定和位移

    公开(公告)号:US20150309342A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14694386

    申请日:2015-04-23

    Abstract: Variable liquid crystal devices for controlling the propagation of light through a liquid crystal layer use a frequency dependent material to dynamically reconfigure effective electrode structures in the device. The frequency of a drive signal that generates an electric field in the device can be varied, and the frequency dependent material has different charge mobilities for the different frequencies. At a low charge mobility, the frequency dependent material has little effect on the existing electrode structures. However, at a high charge mobility, the frequency dependent material appears as an extension of the fixed electrodes, and can be used to change the effective electrode structure and, thereby, the spatial profile of the electric field. This, in turn, changes the optical properties of the liquid crystal, thus allowing the optical device to be frequency controllable.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制光通过液晶层的传播的可变液晶装置使用频率相关材料来动态地重新配置装置中的有效电极结构。 可以改变在器件中产生电场的驱动信号的频率,并且频率相关材料对于不同的频率具有不同的电荷迁移率。 在低电荷迁移率下,频率相关材料对现有的电极结构几乎没有影响。 然而,在高电荷迁移率下,频率相关材料表现为固定电极的延伸,并且可用于改变有效电极结构,从而改变电场的空间分布。 这又改变了液晶的光学特性,从而允许光学器件是频率可控的。

    LIGHT SOURCE HAVING A VARIABLE ASYMMETRIC BEAM

    公开(公告)号:US20220268424A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17632825

    申请日:2020-08-07

    Inventor: Tigran GALSTIAN

    Abstract: An architectural lighting device for wall washing providing suitable beam modulation is described herein. The device combines a variable divergence beam source (a light source along with a beam stretching element) in combination with a specially designed side reflector that redirects a portion of a broadened beam back onto the wall so as to have wall illumination increase with beam divergence.

    LIQUID CRYSTAL BEAM CONTROL DEVICE WITH IMPROVED ZONE TRANSITION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20190294020A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-26

    申请号:US16441231

    申请日:2019-06-14

    Abstract: A liquid crystal optical device is described configured to provide variable beam steering or refractive Fresnel lens control over light passing through an aperture of the device. The device includes at least one layer of liquid crystal material contained by substrates having alignment layers. An arrangement of electrodes is configured to provide a spatially varying electric field distribution within a number of zones within the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal optical device is structured to provide a spatial variation in optical phase delay with a transition at a boundary between zones which is an approximation of a sawtooth waveform across the boundaries of multiple zones. The arrangement of electrodes, device layered geometry and methods of driving the electrodes increase the effective aperture of the overall optical device.

    FLAT LIQUID CRYSTAL LAYERED FRESNEL LENS DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20190086761A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-21

    申请号:US16195014

    申请日:2018-11-19

    Abstract: A liquid crystal optical device providing refractive Fresnel lens type element control over light passing through an aperture is provided. The device includes a layer of liquid crystal material contained by flat substrates having flat alignment layers; and an arrangement of electrodes configured to provide a spatially varying voltage distribution within a number of lensing zones within said liquid crystal layer. The arrangement of electrodes includes ring-shaped electrodes defining boundaries between Fresnel lensing zones. The liquid crystal optical device is structured to provide a spatial variation in the optical phase delay with an abrupt transition at a boundary between lensing zones to increase the effective aperture of the optical device.

    REPROGRAMMABLE TUNEABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS INTRAOCULAR IMPLANT AND METHODS THEREFOR
    9.
    发明申请
    REPROGRAMMABLE TUNEABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS INTRAOCULAR IMPLANT AND METHODS THEREFOR 审中-公开
    可调谐液晶水晶镜片植入物及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160106533A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-21

    申请号:US14924950

    申请日:2015-10-28

    Abstract: A reprogrammable intraocular adaptive lens prosthesis apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a tunable liquid crystal lens (TLCL) encapsulated in the intraocular prosthesis with control electronics and a power source or in the intraocular prosthesis with a control signal receiver while an external control electronics package transmits the control signal. The TLCL is driven in response to a stimulus signal to provide accommodation. The TLCL corrects other visual shortcomings of the natural eye. The intraocular prosthesis has a remote programmable TLCL controller configured to recalibrate the TLCL to compensate for dynamic adaptation of the eye over time.

    Abstract translation: 提供了可再编程的眼内适应镜片假体装置。 该装置包括在外部控制电子装置封装传送控制信号的情况下,封装在具有控制电子装置的眼内假体的可调谐液晶透镜(TLCL)以及具有控制信号接收器的电源或眼内假体中。 响应于刺激信号驱动TLCL以提供住宿。 TLCL校正了自然眼睛的其他视觉缺陷。 眼内假体具有远程可编程TLCL控制器,其被配置为重新校准TLCL以补偿眼睛随时间的动态适应。

    Apparatus and Method for Dynamically Controlling Light Transmission
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Dynamically Controlling Light Transmission 有权
    用于动态控制透光的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150055035A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-26

    申请号:US14504977

    申请日:2014-10-02

    Inventor: Tigran GALSTIAN

    Abstract: An apparatus for controlling light transmission from an optical input to an optical output can function as a tunable iris or eclipse, or as a privacy window. The iris/eclipse can use a liquid crystal matrix with a dispersion of dichroic particles that absorb light in one orientation and transmit light in another, such that controlling the liquid crystal with an electric field allows control of the dichroic particles. Alternatively, a layer may be used with a light absorbing liquid or powder material that moves with a charged material in response to a variable electric field applied to the layer. Privacy windows use a plurality of liquid crystal microlenses that can be controlled with an electric field to allow an image of an optical input to be obtainable at an optical output when in a first state, or to render the image irretrievable when in a second state.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制从光输入到光输出的光传输的装置可以用作可调谐的虹膜或日食,或者作为隐私窗口。 虹膜/日食可以使用具有吸收一种取向中的光的二色性粒子的分散体的液晶矩阵,并且在另一方向上透射光,使得用电场控制液晶可以控制二色性粒子。 或者,层可以与光吸收液体或粉末材料一起使用,其响应于施加到该层的可变电场而与带电材料一起移动。 隐私窗使用多个液晶微透镜,其可以用电场来控制,以允许在处于第一状态时在光输出处获得光输入的图像,或者当处于第二状态时使图像不可恢复。

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