公开(公告)号：US3803595A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-09

申请号：US3696170

申请日：1970-05-13

Applicant: MC MILLAN E

Inventor： MC MILLAN E

IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01S7/41 ,  G01S9/00 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/4338 ,  G01N33/0027 ,  G01S7/411

Abstract: A novel system of monochromatic devices for use within the Earth''s atmosphere comprising an emission exciter and an emission detector for the discovery, identification and location of organic vapors of natural gasoline and fuel oil, other vapors, gases, liquids and solids, each disposed in free space along a boundary of other material. The exciter radiates such materials with electromagnetic waves at frequencies above at least one of the spaced electronic, vibrational and rotational frequencies characteristic of and identifying them. The radiation may be at a single frequency sweeping continuously through the portion of the frequency range which it is desired to examine, or alternatively at a plurality of spaced frequencies, each simultaneously sweeping a different portion of the range. The detector which may be disposed remotely from a material, resolves and measures the frequencies of the excited emission. Location of a material may be by triangulation, or alternatively by measurement of range and direction.

Abstract translation: 一种在地球大气中使用的单色设备的新型系统，包括用于发现，识别和定位天然汽油和燃料油，其他蒸气，气体，液体和固体的有机蒸气的排放激发器和排放检测器，每个处置自由 沿着其他材料边界的空间。 激励器用电磁波辐射这种材料，频率高于其特征和识别它们的间隔的电子，振动和旋转频率中的至少一个。 辐射可以是在频率范围内连续扫描的单个频率，期望检查的频率范围，或者以多个间隔的频率，每个同时扫掠该范围的不同部分。 可以远离材料设置的检测器解析并测量被激发的发射的频率。 材料的位置可以通过三角测量，或者通过测量范围和方向。