Abstract:
A monitoring system and method of producing a multi-layered coating such as a non-classical anti-reflecting coating on a substrate such as an optical lens is provided. The substrate is coated with material in a sealed housing. A beam of energy such as light having a variable wavelength across a predetermined range is directed to contact the coating material on the substrate. A portion of the beam is monitored after it contacts the coating material to provide a plurality of corresponding monitoring signals indicative of the optical thickness of the coating. The monitoring signals are compared with a predetermined range of values corresponding to the desired optical thickness. When all of the monitoring signals are respectively matched with the predetermined values, the deposition of material is stopped. The predetermined values and the monitoring signals can be simultaneously displayed on a visual display screen for comparison by an operator. The beam of energy can be monitored before it contacts the coating material and the resulting signal can be compared through a differential amplifier with the resulting monitoring signals to insure that any fluctuations in the energy source will not influence the monitoring signals. Alternatively, the beam can be filtered to provide a derivative single monitoring wavelength beam varying from the design wavelength that would provide an extreme limit of reflection for the desired optical thickness.
Abstract:
A system for indicating the density and the combination of color compensating filters to be selected for the correction of color balance and for measuring the amount of exposure for color printing to be used in making positive images from the negative images comprises a plural number of detectors which are electrically connected in series and adapted to measure the light beam which has passed through color negatives.