公开(公告)号：US20140142353A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

申请号：US14114818

申请日：2011-12-22

Applicant: Martin Hitzl ,  Michael Renz ,  Avelino Corma Canos

Inventor： Martin Hitzl ,  Michael Renz ,  Avelino Corma Canos

IPC: C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/008 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L2290/54 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for extracting biochemical products obtained from a process of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, which includes feeding an aqueous mixture of biomass from a preheating tube for the aqueous mixture of biomass to a vertical reactor with a predetermined level of floatation and an area for accumulation of steam and gases in the upper part thereof, wherein said method for extracting biochemical products is characterized in that it includes (a) heating the aqueous mixture of biomass to, or above, evaporation temperature in said vertical reactor and/or in a previous stage of preheating the aqueous mixture of biomass, increasing the generation of stream and/or gases at the predetermined flotation level of the vertical reactor, (b) extracting the steam and/or gases generated in the previous stage and accumulated in the upper part of the vertical reactor, and (c) cooling the gases and/or condensing the steam extracted in the previous stage at different levels of temperature and pressure. The invention likewise relates to the biochemical product obtainable from said method, as well as to a system for implementing said method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从生物质水热碳化过程中提取生物化学产品的方法，其包括将生物质的水混合物从用于生物质的含水混合物的预热管中提供至具有预定水平浮选的垂直反应器， 其中所述用于提取生物化学产物的方法的特征在于其包括（a）将所述生物质的水混合物加热至或高于所述垂直反应器中的蒸发温度和/或在 预热生物质水混合物的先前阶段，在垂直反应器的预定浮选水平增加流和/或气体的产生，（b）提取先前阶段产生的并积聚在上层的蒸汽和/或气体 垂直反应器的一部分，和（c）在不同的水平下冷却气体和/或冷凝在前一阶段提取的蒸汽 ls的温度和压力。 本发明同样涉及可从所述方法获得的生物化学产品，以及用于实施所述方法的系统。

公开(公告)号：US08475727B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US13081555

申请日：2011-04-07

Applicant: Martin Hitzl

Inventor： Martin Hitzl

IPC: F28D21/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00128 ,  B01J2219/0013 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  C10G1/008 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: This invention relates to a new system for controlling temperature and pressure in, at least, one chemical reactor, characterized in that it includes, at least, the following devices: a) a deposit with at least one pressure regulation device; b) a connecting duct between said deposit and the reactor; c) a device for injecting condensates into the reactor. Moreover, the invention relates to the use of said control system to control the pressure and temperature of at least one chemical reactor, being especially applicable to a chemical reactor in which a hydrothermal biomass carbonization reaction takes place.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于控制至少一个化学反应器中的温度和压力的新系统，其特征在于，其至少包括以下装置：a）具有至少一个压力调节装置的沉积物; b）所述沉积物和反应器之间的连接管道; c）用于将冷凝物注入反应器的装置。 此外，本发明涉及所述控制系统用于控制至少一个化学反应器的压力和温度的用途，特别适用于发生水热生物质碳化反应的化学反应器。

公开(公告)号：US09556384B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

申请号：US14114818

申请日：2011-12-22

Applicant: Martin Hitzl ,  Michael Renz ,  Avelino Corma Canos

Inventor： Martin Hitzl ,  Michael Renz ,  Avelino Corma Canos

IPC: C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10L9/08

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/008 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L2290/54 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for extracting biochemical products obtained from a process of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, which includes feeding an aqueous mixture of biomass from a preheating tube for the aqueous mixture of biomass to a vertical reactor with a predetermined level of floatation and an area for accumulation of steam and gases in the upper part thereof, wherein said method for extracting biochemical products is characterized in that it includes (a) heating the aqueous mixture of biomass to, or above, evaporation temperature in said vertical reactor and/or in a previous stage of preheating the aqueous mixture of biomass, increasing the generation of stream and/or gases at the predetermined flotation level of the vertical reactor, (b) extracting the steam and/or gases generated in the previous stage and accumulated in the upper part of the vertical reactor, and (c) cooling the gases and/or condensing the steam extracted in the previous stage at different levels of temperature and pressure. The invention likewise relates to the biochemical product obtainable from said method, as well as to a system for implementing said method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从生物质水热碳化过程中提取生物化学产品的方法，其包括将生物质的水混合物从用于生物质的含水混合物的预热管中提供至具有预定水平浮选的垂直反应器， 其中所述用于提取生物化学产物的方法的特征在于其包括（a）将所述生物质的水混合物加热至或高于所述垂直反应器中的蒸发温度和/或在 预热生物质水混合物的先前阶段，在垂直反应器的预定浮选水平增加流和/或气体的产生，（b）提取先前阶段产生的并积聚在上层的蒸汽和/或气体 垂直反应器的一部分，和（c）在不同的水平下冷却气体和/或冷凝在前一阶段提取的蒸汽 ls的温度和压力。 本发明同样涉及可从所述方法获得的生物化学产品，以及用于实施所述方法的系统。