Abstract:
An illumination optical system for illuminating a reticle using light from a light source includes an illumination-light generating mechanism for generating a light amount distribution on a plane that has a substantially Fourier conversion relationship with the reticle while making variable a ratio of a light amount or area between a first area and a second area different from the first area, the first and second areas being on the plane, wherein light from the first area illuminates the reticle to resolve a desired pattern on the reticle, and light from the second area illuminates the reticle to restrain an auxiliary pattern on the reticle from resolving.
Abstract:
A surface state inspecting device includes an illumination system for illuminating a surface to be inspected, with a beam having non-uniform sectional intensity distribution, a uniforming system for substantially uniforming the sectional intensity distribution of the beam, and an inspecting portion for detecting scattered light from the surface to determine the state of the surface.
Abstract:
An apparatus for inspecting a surface condition of an object having at least a first surface to be inspected and a second surface to be inspected with a higher detection resolution than the first surface includes a holding mechanism, and first and second inspection systems. The holding mechanism holds the object so as to dispose the second surface at a constant position irrespective of the distance between the first and second surfaces. The first and second inspection systems inspect the first and second surfaces of the object, respectively, and each includes an irradiator producing a condensed light beam to illuminate a surface of the object and a receiver for receiving light from a surface of the object. The first and second inspection systems set the angle subtended by the condensed light beam of the first inspection system to be smaller than the angle subtended by the condensed light beam of the second inspection system.
Abstract:
An apparatus usable with an object having surfaces, for examining the states of the surfaces, includes on irradiating system for irradiating the surfaces of the object with a single light beam, and a plurality of light-receiving systems provided in association with the surfaces of the object, respectively, the plural light-receiving systems being arranged to receive light scatteringly reflected from the surfaces of the object, respectively, and to produce outputs corresponding to the states of the surfaces of the object, respectively.
Abstract:
A projection optical system including a projection optical element for projecting a pattern of a mask onto a wafer, wherein astigmatism is corrected with respect to a predetermined region of a field of the projection optical element and wherein the astigmatism is not corrected with respect to another region of the field of the projection optical element. Also provided is a detector for detecting a state of focus of the projection optical element with respect to the wafer, on the basis of the effect of the astigmatism on a light beam from the region of the field of the projection optical element, in which region the astigmatism is not corrected.
Abstract:
A light producing apparatus for irradiating a beam from a light source to a target to produce light having a wavelength different from the beam includes a first condensing optical system for condensing the beam from the light source, and an imaging optical system for imaging onto the target under a demagnification a condensing point of the beam by the first condensing optical system.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an exposure method, an exposure apparatus and a device manufacturing method, in which transmission factors of almost all optical systems, including a projection optical system, can be measured during an exposure process, and in which the exposure amount is controlled on the basis of it. The exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system for illuminating a pattern of a reticle with a laser beam from an excimer laser, and a projection lens system for projecting the pattern illuminated by the illumination optical system onto a wafer, to thereby expose the wafer with the reticle pattern, wherein reflection light or ghost light produced at a surface of a lens of the projection lens system is received by a sensor and, on the basis of the an output of the sensor, the transmission factor of the projection lens system is measured. The exposure amount is then controlled on the basis of the measurement.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for inspecting a surface state are used to examine first and second surfaces, e.g., two surfaces of a glass substrate on which a device pattern is formed, or one surface of a glass substrate and a pellicle for preventing attachment of foreign particles. When the first surface is illuminated from the first surface side while the second surface is illuminated from the second surface side, the first and second surfaces are illuminated with polarized light beams polarized in directions orthogonal to each other, respectively, and reflectively scattered light from the first surface is detected through an analyzer which intercepts the same polarized light as the polarized light illuminating the second surface. The S/N ratio of examination of the first surface is thereby improved.
Abstract:
A reticle is inspected for color center defects by using excimer laser used for pattern transfer to a wafer to cause fluoresence of the color centers.
Abstract:
A foreign particle inspection arrangement includes an optical illumination system that irradiates a predetermined area of a substrate surface with fluorescence exciting ultraviolet light pulses. Fluorescence from a foreign particle on the substrate is directed by an optical detection system to a photoelectric transducer which detects accumulation of fluorescence in response to plural ultraviolet light pulses. An electrical processing system inspects the adherence of the foreign particle to the substrate on the basis of the photoelectric transducer output. A position determining type of photoelectric transducer such as a charge coupled array or pickup tube may be used to determine the position of the foreign particle to avoid misdetection due to readherence. The illumination of a large area keeps the radiation density low to prevent damage to a reticle pattern on the substrate.