NOVEL FLAT HEAT ABSORBER FOR SOLAR TOWER POWER GENERATION AND SYSTEM USING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240110729A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-04

    申请号:US18270355

    申请日:2021-05-08

    CPC classification number: F24S20/20 F24S10/502 F24S10/95

    Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a novel flat heat absorber for solar tower power generation and a system using same. The system comprises a windshield, a flat heat absorber, and a circulation pipeline, wherein the flat heat absorber is a main element for photothermal conversion and heat energy transfer, the windshield prevents heat loss of the heat absorber, and the circulation pipeline ensures the circulation of a working fluid. In a working process, a heat transfer fluid in the flat heat absorber absorbs heat and evaporates from an evaporation surface, releases heat and condenses on a condensation surface, the condensed heat transfer fluid flows back to the evaporation surface to enter circulation work of a next round, and heat is transferred to the working fluid by means of a gas-liquid phase change process. According to the flat heat absorber, by means of structural innovation and the arrangement of grids, the height of the heat absorber is reduced by more than half compared with a conventional heat pipe heat absorber, the windward area is reduced, the center of gravity is reduced, and the stability of the heat absorber is improved. Moreover, a heat pipe principle is used for indirect heat transfer, such that the flat heat absorber can tolerate high heat flux density and thermal shock, and the service life of the flat heat absorber is prolonged.

    DEEP-CONDENSATION VOCS RECOVERY SYSTEM USING AIR AS REFRIGERANT

    公开(公告)号:US20210260518A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-26

    申请号:US16977718

    申请日:2018-09-30

    Abstract: A high-efficiency low-cost deep-condensation VOCs recovery system uses air as refrigerant. The recovery system includes a gaseous air purification system, an air liquefaction system and a VOCs recovery cold box. The gaseous air purification system includes an air filter, a cold dryer and an air purifier; the air liquefaction system comprises an air compressor, an air storage tank, a turbo-expander and an air precooler. The VOCs recovery cold box includes a VOCs precooler, a VOCs condenser and a gas-liquid separator.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE CALCIUM LOOPING THERMOCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE

    公开(公告)号:US20190331364A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-31

    申请号:US16467981

    申请日:2017-03-06

    Abstract: A method and a system of a high-temperature calcium looping thermochemical energy storage are provided. A thermochemical energy storage system is based on CaCO3/CaO, and an energy storage is performed by a mutual transformation between a thermal energy and a chemical energy. When solar irradiation is sufficient, CaCO3 solid particulates are indirectly heated by hot air generated from solar energy to perform an endothermic decomposition reaction, and received heat is stored in decomposition products of CaO and CO2 in a form of the chemical energy. When heat is required, a reversible thermochemical reaction occurs between the CaO and CO2 under an atmospheric pressure, and the chemical energy stored in the CaO and CO2 is transformed into the heat for release.

    MULTILAYER THIN FILM EVAPORATOR FOR STEAM HEATING

    公开(公告)号:US20200030711A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-30

    申请号:US16335678

    申请日:2017-03-06

    Abstract: A multilayer thin film evaporator for steam heating includes a housing. A three-layer evaporation cylindrical core arranged in a nested manner with one layer placed inside the other is configured inside the housing. A limiting plate is configured to fix the three-layer evaporation cylindrical core. A feeding tube, a heating medium inlet tube, and a heating medium outlet tube are sequentially fixed under the limiting plate in a crosswise manner. A rotary rack spindle passing through a center of the three-layer evaporation cylindrical core, a rotary rack fixed on the rotary rack spindle and capable of rotating with the rotary rack spindle, and a motor component connected to a top end of the rotary rack spindle and capable of driving the rotary rack spindle to rotate are further provided.

    MULTI-STAGE EVAPORATION SYSTEM ENHANCED BY A GRAVITY-REDUCED FIELD

    公开(公告)号:US20190336881A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-07

    申请号:US16474557

    申请日:2018-01-11

    Abstract: A multi-stage evaporation system enhanced by a gravity-reduced field consists of evaporation structures of multiple stages. There are three different operation modes, namely, a serial-connected air and parallel-connected solution mode, a serial-connected air and serial-connected solution mode, and a parallel-connected air and serial-connected solution mode. In the evaporation chambers, the solution directly contacts the air to transfer the heat and mass. The solution is sprayed on the rotating filling material, and is uniformly distributed under the action of the gravity-reduced field, which enhances the heat and mass transfer. The solution is gasified by absorbing the heat energy thereof. Meanwhile, the air can carry more water vapor after being heated by the solution and thus having an increased temperature, and take away the gasified solution, thereby achieving the purpose of evaporation.

    ULTRA-SUPERCRITICAL TOWER-TYPE SOLAR HEAT ABSORBER

    公开(公告)号:US20240035709A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-01

    申请号:US18272353

    申请日:2022-03-01

    CPC classification number: F24S10/72 F24S10/30 F24S70/10 F24S70/60 F24S80/20

    Abstract: An ultra-supercritical (USC) tower-type solar heat absorber includes a grille-hot-plate current-sharing screen, a tube row, and a graphite filling layer. The grille-hot-plate current-sharing screen is assembled by a plurality of grille hot plates. Each of the plurality of grille hot plates includes a liquid-absorbing core and a grille, and is filled with a phase-transition working medium (such as sodium, potassium, and lithium) and pumped to a vacuum state. When sunlight is reflected and concentrated on the grille-hot-plate current-sharing screen, the phase-transition working medium absorbs heat and evaporates on an evaporation surface of a grille hot plate, is condensed on a condensation surface of the grille hot plate, and returns to the liquid-absorbing core through a grille to produce a stable two-phase flow, which allows efficient heat transfer, homogenizes a surface heat-flow density, and greatly reduces a temperature difference and a thermal stress on a surface of the grille-hot-plate current-sharing screen.

    MOBILE ENERGY STORAGE INTERNET SYSTEM
    10.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240027140A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-25

    申请号:US18024848

    申请日:2021-02-01

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a mobile energy storage internet system. The mobile energy storage internet system comprises distributed energy harvesting devices, mobile cold storage/heat storage devices, an energy system dispatching and monitoring center, and cold supply/heat supply terminals. The distributed energy harvesting devices are used for harvesting industrial waste cold energy/heat energy. The energy system dispatching and monitoring center is used for monitoring the residual energy of the distributed energy harvesting devices and the energy demand of the cold supply/heat supply terminals respectively, and mobilizing the mobile cold storage/heat storage devices to the distributed energy harvesting devices to store residual energy or to the cold supply/heat supply terminals to release the stored residual energy. The mobile energy storage internet system disclosed by the present invention can make full use of various waste industrial residual energy, and nest electricity of renewable energy power stations and nuclear power stations, realizes long-distance cold supply and heat supply without pipe network, and reduces energy consumption in construction industries.

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