公开(公告)号：US3710737A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-16

申请号：US3710737D

申请日：1970-10-01

Applicant: NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL

Inventor： BIRK J

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  C01B17/22 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C09K5/16 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G9/40 ,  C10J3/57 ,  F23B7/00

CPC classification number: B01J10/005 ,  C01B17/22 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C09K5/16 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G9/40 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1807

Abstract: Heat is generated for external use by reacting a molten sulfide with a reactive form of oxygen such as air. The sulfate produced by this reaction is reduced to the sulfide form by contact with a carbonaceous material. A variety of carbonaceous materials may be used including common fuels and carbon-containing waste materials. Thus, the process can be used as a method of waste disposal as well as a method of generating heat.

Abstract translation: 通过使熔融硫化物与诸如空气的氧的反应性形式反应而产生外部热量。 由该反应产生的硫酸盐通过与碳质材料接触而还原为硫化物形式。 可以使用各种含碳材料，包括普通燃料和含碳废物。 因此，该方法可以用作废物处理的方法以及发热的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3745109A

公开(公告)日：1973-07-10

申请号：US3745109D

申请日：1970-10-01

Applicant: NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL

Inventor： HEREDY L ,  BIRK J

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  C01B17/22 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C09K5/16 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G9/40 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10G13/02 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G11/00

CPC classification number: C10G9/40 ,  B01J10/005 ,  C01B17/22 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C09K5/16 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  Y10S585/901 ,  Y10S585/912

Abstract: HYDROCARBONS SUCH AS PARTIALLY REFINED PETROLEUM ARE BROUGHT INTO CONTACT WITH A SULFIDE-CONTAINING ALKALI METAL CARBONATE METAL AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES. DEPENDING UPON CONDITIONS, THE HYDROCARBONS UNDERGO THERMAL OR CATALYTIC CRACKING, HYDROCRACKING, HYDROGENATION, DEHYDROGENATION, OR HYDRODESULFURIZATION. HEAT IS SUPPLIED TO THE CONVERSION PROCESS BY CONTACTING THE MELT AND HEAVY CARBONACEOUS BY-PRODUCT WITH A REACTIVE FROM OF OXYGEN. PROVISION IS ALSO MADE FOR THE REMOVAL OF EXCESS SULFUR VALUES.

公开(公告)号：US3708270A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-02

申请号：US3708270D

申请日：1970-10-01

Applicant: NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL

Inventor： BIRK J ,  HUBER D

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  C01B17/22 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C09K5/16 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10G9/40 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C01B1/00 ,  C10J3/06

CPC classification number: C10G9/40 ,  B01J10/005 ,  C01B17/22 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C09K5/16 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1884

Abstract: A METHOD OF PYROLYZING CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS INCLUDING INDUSTRIAL, MUNICIPAL AND AGRICULTURE WASTES IS DISCLOSED. THE CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL IS PYROLYZED BY CONTACT WITH A MOLTEN ALKALI METAL SALT WHICH CONTAINS SULFIDE AND/OR SULFATE IONS. THE PRODUCTS OF THE REACTION ARE A PYROLYSIS GAS AND CHAR. CHAR IS CONSUMED IN CONVERTING THE SULFATE TO SULFIDE. A REACTIVE SOURCE OF OXYGEN IS INTRODUCED INTO THE MELT CONVERTING SULFIDE BACK TO SULFATE AND LIBERATING HEAT TO THE MELT TO SUSTAIN THE OPERATION.