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公开(公告)号:US11472926B2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-18
申请号:US16753342
申请日:2018-10-10
Inventor: Jianjun Song , Kwok Keung Paul Ho , Han Wang , Kang Zhang , Liang Zhang , Cheng Chen , Sze Kui Lam
IPC: C08G77/398 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/36 , C08L83/08 , C08G101/00
Abstract: The present invention provides new impact protection materials and the method of making the same. More specifically, the impact protection materials are polymer-based shear-thickening composite comprising a non-shear-thickening polymer matrix material and one or more shear-thickening materials. Preferably, the non-shear-thickening polymer matrix material is in an amount from approximately 5 weight percent to approximately 90 weight percent with the balance being one or more shear-thickening materials. The first type of the one or more shear-thickening materials is sol-gel based shear-thickening material in which small inorganic particles are connected in a gel network; the second type is polymer-based shear-thickening material in which polymer chains form network. Compared to the existing shear-thickening materials, the present shear-thickening materials have different molecular structure and formulation and possess properties of good impact protection and good stability.
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公开(公告)号:US09637384B2
公开(公告)日:2017-05-02
申请号:US14799568
申请日:2015-07-14
Inventor: Wing Leung Wong , Lai To Leung , Liang Zhang , Chi Mei Chow , Haojun Zhu , Lai Fan Lai , Kwok Keung Paul Ho
IPC: C07F7/08 , C07F7/18 , C01B31/02 , H01L51/42 , C07D295/033 , C07D207/323 , C07D209/18 , H01L51/00 , C07C2/86 , C07C29/48 , C07C67/05
CPC classification number: C01B31/0213 , C01B32/152 , C07C2/86 , C07C29/48 , C07C67/05 , C07C2604/00 , C07D207/323 , C07D209/18 , C07D295/033 , C07F7/081 , C07F7/1804 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/42 , C07C13/62 , C07C69/76 , C07C35/44
Abstract: The present invention relates to new fullerene derivatives of formulae 1a-d, 2 and 3: method of synthesizing said derivatives, and applications thereof in organic photovoltaics, e.g., organic solar cells. In particular, the fullerene derivatives of the present invention are soluble in non-halogenated solvents such that an environmental-friendly and low-cost fabrication method for industrialization of solar cell based on the new fullerene derivatives is provided. An ink formulation for forming a thin film on a substrate of organic photovoltaics comprising at least one of the fullerene derivatives of the present invention is also provided. Greater than 3% power conversion efficiency of the organic solar cells (area=0.16 cm2) formed based on the fullerene derivatives of the present invention with less pollution and lower cost in fabrication can be achieved in the present invention.
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