公开(公告)号：US20070131861A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11302229

申请日：2005-12-14

Applicant: Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis ,  Robert Shiskowski

Inventor： Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis ,  Robert Shiskowski

IPC: G01J5/00

CPC classification number: G01J5/20

Abstract: A bolometer type focal plane is made up of a plurality of silicon sensors. Within each sensor, interconnection between co-planar stages is provided by elongated “I” beam type bridge members having a generally rectangular cross-section including unequal wider (height) and narrower (width) dimensions, and wherein the bridge members are oriented such that the narrower width dimension is in the direction of the common plane and the wider height dimension is perpendicular to the common plane. A sensor with these bridges accommodates stress/strain by rotation while preventing out-of-plane deflection and deformation.

Abstract translation: 测辐射热计型焦平面由多个硅传感器组成。 在每个传感器内，共平面级之间的互连通过具有大致矩形横截面的细长的“I”梁型桥梁构件提供，其包括不相等的较宽（高度）和较窄（宽度）的尺寸，并且其中桥构件定向成使得 较窄的宽度尺寸在公共平面的方向上，较宽的高度尺寸垂直于公共平面。 具有这些桥的传感器通过旋转来适应应力/应变，同时防止面外偏转和变形。

公开(公告)号：US07361900B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-22

申请号：US11302229

申请日：2005-12-14

Applicant: Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis ,  Robert Shiskowski

Inventor： Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis ,  Robert Shiskowski

IPC: G01J5/00

CPC classification number: G01J5/20

Abstract: A bolometer type focal plane is made up of a plurality of silicon sensors. Within each sensor, interconnection between co-planar stages is provided by elongated “I” beam type bridge members having a generally rectangular cross-section including unequal wider (height) and narrower (width) dimensions, and wherein the bridge members are oriented such that the narrower width dimension is in the direction of the common plane and the wider height dimension is perpendicular to the common plane. A sensor with these bridges accommodates stress/strain by rotation while preventing out-of-plane deflection and deformation.

Abstract translation: 测辐射热计型焦平面由多个硅传感器组成。 在每个传感器内，共平面级之间的互连通过具有大致矩形横截面的细长的“I”梁型桥梁构件提供，其包括不相等的较宽（高度）和较窄（宽度）的尺寸，并且其中桥构件定向成使得 较窄的宽度尺寸在公共平面的方向上，较宽的高度尺寸垂直于公共平面。 具有这些桥的传感器通过旋转来适应应力/应变，同时防止面外偏转和变形。

公开(公告)号：US5369040A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US58629

申请日：1993-04-12

Applicant: James Halvis ,  Nathan Bluzer ,  Robert R. Shiskowski ,  Li-Shu Chen

Inventor： James Halvis ,  Nathan Bluzer ,  Robert R. Shiskowski ,  Li-Shu Chen

IPC: H01L21/8234 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L21/823406

Abstract: An improved MOS photodetector having polysilicon gate material which is made more transparent to visible light by the addition of up to 50% carbon, and preferably about 10% carbon. The surfaces of the polysilicon-carbon gates are oxidized to form a silicon dioxide dielectric layer, thus eliminating the need to deposit a separate dielectric layer for isolation of adjacent gates in an overlapping gate array. The elimination of a separate dielectric layer permits all gates to be formed directly on the substrate dielectric layer, thus providing a uniform drive voltage requirement across the array.

Abstract translation: 一种具有多晶硅栅极材料的改进的MOS光电探测器，其通过加入高达50％的碳，优选约10％的碳使得对可见光更透明。 多晶硅 - 碳栅极的表面被氧化形成二氧化硅电介质层，从而消除了在重叠栅极阵列中隔离相邻栅极的单独介电层的需要。 消除单独的电介质层允许所有栅极直接形成在衬底介质层上，从而在整个阵列上提供均匀的驱动电压要求。

公开(公告)号：US4812801A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US49363

申请日：1987-05-14

Applicant: James Halvis ,  Nathan Bluzer ,  Robert Shiskowski

Inventor： James Halvis ,  Nathan Bluzer ,  Robert Shiskowski

IPC: G01L21/12 ,  G01L1/22

CPC classification number: G01L21/12

Abstract: A solid state gas pressure sensor has a resistor of polysilicon deposited upon a dielectric substrate which electrically isolates and thermally prevents heat transfer to other devices thereon. A constant voltage is applied to the resistor. Depending upon the gas pressure over the sensor, a given current will be output once temperature equilibrium is established. A change in the gas pressure changes the output current of the resistor. The output current indicative of pressure is temperature corrected.

Abstract translation: 固态气体压力传感器具有沉积在电介质基板上的多晶硅电阻器，其电隔离并且热阻止热传递到其上的其它器件。 电阻施加恒定电压。 取决于传感器上的气体压力，一旦建立了温度平衡，就会输出给定的电流。 气体压力的变化会改变电阻器的输出电流。 指示压力的输出电流是温度校正的。

公开(公告)号：US08780420B1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13838245

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis

Inventor： Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis

IPC: H04N1/04 ,  G06K9/46 ,  G06K9/40

CPC classification number: H04N1/04

Abstract: A focal plane staring sensor is provided that includes an M×N sensor, where M is a number of rows of sensor pixels in the sensor and N is a number of columns of sensor pixels in the sensor, where M and N are integers greater than one. A control circuit samples a sensor pixel value for each sensor pixel of the M×N sensor at a plurality of different integration times corresponding to an amount of time that a photonic charge can be acquired in each sensor pixel of the M×N sensor, wherein the control circuit selects one sample from a set of samples to generate a scaled value to facilitate an equalization of a signal to noise ratio between the sensor pixels.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种焦平面凝视传感器，其包括M×N传感器，其中M是传感器中的传感器像素的行数，N是传感器中的传感器像素列数，其中M和N是大于 一。 控制电路以对应于在M×N传感器的每个传感器像素中可获取光子电荷的时间量的多个不同积分时间，对M×N传感器的每个传感器像素的传感器像素值进行采样，其中 控制电路从一组样本中选择一个采样以产生一个缩放的值，以促进传感器像素之间的信噪比的均衡。

公开(公告)号：US5606187A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-25

申请号：US491666

申请日：1995-06-19

Applicant: Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis

Inventor： Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis

IPC: H01L27/148

CPC classification number: H01L27/148

Abstract: A CCD structure including high resolution pixels. The gate electrodes of the CCD are separated by gaps in the order of 0.6 .mu.m which are made to look smaller than their physical size by the use of dielectric filler material in the gaps. The dielectric filler material has a relatively high dielectric constant which is relatively large for the clock frequencies utilized but may be relatively low for optical frequencies. The dielectric constant of the dielectric filler material is typically greater than 20 and is selected from materials such as tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide, barium titanate and barium strontium titanate.

Abstract translation: 包括高分辨率像素的CCD结构。 通过在间隙中使用介质填充材料，将CCD的栅电极分开，间隙为0.6μm，通过使用介电填料材料制成的看起来比其物理尺寸小。 介电填料材料具有相对较高的介电常数，对于所使用的时钟频率而言相对较大，但对于光频率可能相对较低。 介电填充材料的介电常数通常大于20，并且选自氧化钽，氧化锆，钛酸钡和钛酸锶钡等材料。

公开(公告)号：US4652339A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-24

申请号：US831908

申请日：1986-02-24

Applicant: Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis

Inventor： Nathan Bluzer ,  James Halvis

IPC: H01L21/339 ,  H01L21/306 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C25/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/66954 ,  Y10S438/978

Abstract: A CCD gate definition process utilizing a thin film layer in a double masking process to form a first and second oxide layer over the polysilicon gate material to provide a profiled and tapered oxide layer over the gate without any re-entrant oxide steps.

Abstract translation: 在双掩模工艺中利用薄膜层的CCD栅极定义方法，以在多晶硅栅极材料上形成第一和第二氧化物层，以在栅极上提供异形和锥形的氧化物层，而不需要任何再循环的氧化物步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20070210244A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11370846

申请日：2006-03-09

Applicant: James Halvis ,  Richard McKee

Inventor： James Halvis ,  Richard McKee

IPC: H01J40/14

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J2003/2826

Abstract: The present invention provides a spectral filter for an optical sensor. The spectral filter includes a substrate having a focus region and a defocus region, a panchromatic filter region disposed on the focus region of the substrate and a multi-spectral filter region disposed on the defocus region of the substrate. The panchromatic filter region includes a plurality of panchromatic pixels, while the multi-spectral filter region includes a plurality of multi-spectral pixels. Each of the multi-spectral pixels includes a plurality of color pixels.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于光学传感器的光谱滤波器。 光谱滤光器包括具有聚焦区域和散焦区域的基板，设置在基板的焦点区域上的全色滤光器区域和设置在基板的散焦区域上的多光谱滤光器区域。 全色滤波器区域包括多个全色像素，而多光谱滤波器区域包括多个多光谱像素。 每个多光谱像素包括多个彩色像素。

公开(公告)号：US20050108016A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10985416

申请日：2004-11-10

Applicant: James Halvis

Inventor： James Halvis

IPC: A63F1/04 ,  A63F3/04 ,  G06F17/27

CPC classification number: A63F1/04 ,  A63F3/0423 ,  A63F2001/0466

Abstract: An alphanumeric character card game forming sentences or phrases known as instant messages whereby letter and number cards are combined as traditional English words, abbreviations, numbers as words, acronyms, or phonetic or representative combinations corresponding to a word. Phonetic and representative combinations corresponding to a word are known as instant message words. Points are determined by adding the number of traditional words, abbreviations, numbers used as words, acronyms, instant message words and total alphanumeric character cards used in the sentence or phrase. A bonus point is added to a player's point total for each instant message word used in the sentence or phrase. The first player to reach a predetermined point total is the winner. Game emphasis is placed on using instant message words, which provide numerous options for forming sentences or phrases with a minimum number of playing cards. Only instant message words listed in the game dictionary are permitted.

Abstract translation: 字母数字字符卡片游戏形成称为即时消息的句子或短语，其中字母和数字卡被组合为传统英语单词，缩写词，数字作为单词，首字母缩略词或对应于单词的语音或代表组合。 对应于单词的语音和代表性组合被称为即时消息字。 积分是通过添加用于句子或短语中的传统词语，缩写词，用作单词的数字，首字母缩略词，即时消息字和总字母数字字符卡来确定的。 对于句子或短语中使用的每个即时消息字，将奖励积分添加到玩家的积分总数中。 获胜者达到预定点数的第一名玩家。 游戏重点放在使用即时消息字，其提供用于形成具有最少数量的扑克牌的句子或短语的许多选项。 只允许在游戏字典中列出的即时消息字。

公开(公告)号：US4727259A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US831897

申请日：1986-02-24

Applicant: James Halvis

Inventor： James Halvis

IPC: G01S7/486 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01C3/08

CPC classification number: G01S17/107 ,  G01S7/4863

Abstract: Laser ranging in a volume of interest is accomplished using a laser transmitter, a planar matrix of photosensitive optical elements, a memory, a display, and a mechanical or electronic shutter. The laser transmitter directs a pulsed laser towards the volume of interest. The mechanical or electronic shutter shields all light from the planar matrix of photosensitive optical elements except during an interval occuring between times corresponding to the minimum range and maximum range of this laser rangefinder. The photosensitive optical elements each produce an output signal to the memory when receiving target echo return signals from objects in the volume of interest. When the memory is a plurality of charge coupled device storage registers integral to the optical elements, then the receiver array has its own internal memory, which may be accessed to indicate the range values of objects within the volume of interest.

Abstract translation: 使用激光发射器，感光光学元件的平面矩阵，存储器，显示器和机械或电子快门来实现感兴趣的体积的激光。 激光发射器将脉冲激光器引导到感兴趣的体积。 机械或电子快门屏蔽来自光敏光学元件的平面矩阵的所有光，除了在对应于该激光测距仪的最小范围和最大范围的时间间隔内。 当从感兴趣的体积中的物体接收目标回波信号时，光敏元件各自产生到存储器的输出信号。 当存储器是与光学元件成一体的多个电荷耦合器件存储寄存器时，接收器阵列具有其自己的内部存储器，其可以被访问以指示感兴趣的体积内的对象的范围值。