System for drying gas and use of the system
    1.
    发明申请
    System for drying gas and use of the system 审中-公开
    用于干燥气体和使用系统的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060123993A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US10546915

    申请日:2004-03-26

    Inventor: Norolf Henriksen

    CPC classification number: C10L3/10 B01D53/263

    Abstract: A system for drying gas, for example removing moisture (water) from natural gas in connection with the extraction of oil and gas, comprising a drying unit for drying the gas by means of a drying liquid that is mixed with the gas and a regeneration unit (C) that regenerates the gas. The drying unit comprises one or more processing stages (A, B) where each stage comprises a mass transfer unit in the form of a static mixer unit or pipe loop (2) in which the gas is mixed with the drying liquid and passed in the direction of flow of the drying liquid to a gas/liquid separator (3), and where the gas is designed to be passed on the next stage (B) or on to an outlet (6), while the drying liquid is passed to the regeneration unit (C) and/or to the mass transfer unit (2) for the relevant processing stage(s) (A and/or B).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于干燥气体的系统,例如从抽出油和气体中除去天然气中的水分(水),包括用于通过与气体混合的干燥液体干燥气体的干燥单元和再生单元 (C)再生气体。 干燥单元包括一个或多个处理阶段(A,B),其中每个阶段包括静态混合器单元或管道环(2)形式的传质单元,其中气体与干燥液体混合并通过 干燥液体流向气/液分离器(3)的方向,并且其中气体被设计成在下一级(B)上通过或者通向出口(6),同时将干燥液体传递到 再生单元(C)和/或用于相关处理阶段(A和/或B)的质量传递单元(2)。

    Method and plant for the purification of produced water
    2.
    发明申请
    Method and plant for the purification of produced water 审中-公开
    生产水净化方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060150814A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US10545104

    申请日:2004-02-04

    Abstract: A method and a system for removing dispersed and dissolved hydrocarbons from produced water in connection with the extraction of oil and gas from geological formations beneath the sea bed or the ground. The produced water first undergoes mechanical or electromechanical treatment in a sub-process “A” to remove the dispersed hydrocarbons from the water and is subsequently treated in a sub-process “B” by stripping with a circulating inert gas in one or more stages (1, 2) to remove the dissolved hydrocarbons. The inert gas consists expediently of N2 containing 02 and the subsequent removal of the hydrocarbons is carried out in a catalytic converter (5) by catalytic combustion of the stripped hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从生产的水中除去分散和溶解的碳氢化合物的方法和系统,用于从海床或地面下方的地质构造中提取油和气。 生产的水首先在亚过程“A”中进行机械或机电处理,以从水中除去分散的烃,随后通过在一个或多个阶段中用循环的惰性气体进行汽提,在亚过程“B” 1,2)去除溶解的碳氢化合物。 惰性气体有利地包含含有O 2的N 2,随后通过汽提的烃的催化燃烧在催化转化器(5)中除去烃。

    Method and apparatus for treating liquid/gas mixtures
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for treating liquid/gas mixtures 失效
    用于处理液体/气体混合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4752306A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US939440

    申请日:1986-12-04

    Inventor: Norolf Henriksen

    CPC classification number: B01D19/0005

    Abstract: Provided is a system for treatment of and mass transfer in liquid/gas mixtures, especially removal of oxygen from seawater to be injected into deep structures to increase the production of underground hydrocarbon resources. The oxygen removal is performed by an inert stripping gas which is purified and regenerated before it is recirculated. The liquid and the gas are pumped in turbulent concurrent flow with the inert gas through one or more tube-like zones to one or more separation zones where the gas and liquid are separated. The liquid is led to the next treatment stage, while the stripping gas is returned to the prior treatment stage. The liquid flow and the gas flow are pumped and controlled independently of each other. This provides freedom to obtain optimal treatment conditions and correct amounts of transported liquid.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于液体/气体混合物中的处理和传质的系统,特别是从海水中去除氧气以注入深层结构以增加地下烃类资源的生产。 除氧通过惰性汽提气体进行,其在再循环之前被纯化和再生。 液体和气体以湍流同时流动的方式泵送,惰性气体通过一个或多个管状区域被分离到气体和液体分离的一个或多个分离区域。 液体被引导到下一个处理阶段,而汽提气体返回到先前的处理阶段。 液体流和气流被彼此独立地泵送和控制。 这提供了获得最佳处理条件和正确输送液体量的自由度。

    Procedure and equipment for a chemical reaction or mass transfer between gas and liquid
    4.
    发明授权
    Procedure and equipment for a chemical reaction or mass transfer between gas and liquid 失效
    气体和液体之间化学反应或传质的程序和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06392072B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09530458

    申请日:2000-06-23

    Inventor: Norolf Henriksen

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for conducting a mass transfer between a gas and a liquid, or for conducting a chemical reaction between a gas and a liquid. The method comprises supplying a liquid into a dynamic mixer, supplying a stripping gas or a reaction gas into the dynamic mixer, and flowing the liquid and the stripping gas or the reaction gas through the dynamic mixer in a turbulent co-current flow. The dynamic mixer includes a columnar casing, a rotor within the casing, which rotor has blades along substantially an entire length thereof, and stator blades positioned between the rotor blades within the casing along substantially an entire length of the casing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在气体和液体之间进行质量传递或用于在气体和液体之间进行化学反应的方法和装置。 该方法包括将液体供应到动态混合器中,将汽提气体或反应气体供应到动态混合器中,并使流体和汽提气体或反应气体通过动态混合器以湍流并流流动。 动力混合器包括柱形壳体,壳体内的转子,该转子沿着其大致整个长度具有叶片,以及定子叶片,其沿着壳体的大致整个长度定位在壳体内的转子叶片之间。

    Deaeration of water
    5.
    发明授权
    Deaeration of water 失效
    水的脱水

    公开(公告)号:US4530820A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US526879

    申请日:1983-08-26

    Inventor: Norolf Henriksen

    CPC classification number: B01D19/0005 C02F1/20

    Abstract: Seawater which is to be used as injection water in underground oil reservoirs to obtain a higher degree of hydrocarbon recovery deoxygenated by a new and improved process that eliminates the consumption of stripping gas and at the same time attains the highest possible degree of oxygen removal without polluting the water. Seawater is circulated through an inert gas, thus removing oxygen. Degassed water is separated from the inert gas, and the latter is routed through a zone for purification and regeneration. Hydrogen is introduced into the gas containing oxygen, and this gas mixture subsequently flows through a catalytic reactor where hydrogen and oxygen are reacted to form water, whereafter the purified gas is recirculated.

    Abstract translation: 在地下油藏中用作注入水的海水,通过新的改进方法获得更高程度的烃回收,消除了汽提气体的消耗,同时在不污染的情况下达到最高程度的除氧 水。 海水通过惰性气体循环,从而除去氧气。 脱气水与惰性气体分离,后者通过一个区进行净化和再生。 将氢气引入含氧的气体中,并且该气体混合物随后流过其中氢和氧反应形成水的催化反应器,之后纯化的气体再循环。

    Method and equipment for the purification of a liquid
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and equipment for the purification of a liquid 失效
    用于净化液体的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5900154A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US817803

    申请日:1997-06-18

    Inventor: Norolf Henriksen

    Abstract: Method and equipment for purification of a liquid, where the liquid is polluted by other liquids or solid material, e.g. removing oil from oil contamined water, comprising a flocculation device (2) and a flotation device (8). The method comprises adding one or more chemicals to the liquid in a flocculation device that comprises one or more pipe loops (2) with built-in agitators (3, 20, 21) providing turbulence and plug-type flow through the loop. Thereupon purified liquid and pollutants are separated in the flotation device or in a sedimentation device (8). The equipment according to the invention comprises a pipe loop (2), provided with built-in agitator(s) (3, 20, 21), connected to the flotation device (8).

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO95 / 00181 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月18日 102(e)日期1997年6月18日PCT提交1995年10月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 12678 日期1996年5月2日用于净化液体的方法和设备,其中液体被其它液​​体或固体材料污染,例如液体。 从含油的水中除去油,其包含絮凝装置(2)和浮选装置(8)。 该方法包括在絮凝装置中向液体中加入一种或多种化学物质,该絮凝装置包括一个或多个具有内置搅拌器(3,20,21)的管道环(2),其提供通过环路的湍流和插塞型流动。 因此,净化液体和污染物在浮选装置或沉淀装置中分离(8)。 根据本发明的设备包括设置有连接到浮选装置(8)的内置搅拌器(3,20,21)的管道(2)。

    Method and apparatus for the oxygen enrichment of water
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the oxygen enrichment of water 失效
    用于富氧水的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4765807A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-23

    申请号:US939441

    申请日:1986-12-04

    Inventor: Norolf Henriksen

    Abstract: A system for the treatment of liquids, especially oxygen enrichment of water which is used for aquaculture purposes such as the breeding of fish, avoids gas bubbles in a water reservoir and makes it possible to freely treat fresh water and/or recirculated water for optimal temperature control and/or water removal. A water flow is joined with a flow of pure oxygen gas which is supplied from an oxygen tank containing liquid oxygen. The oxygen is led through an evaporator into a flow system forming a recirculating circuit with pipelines, and an oxygen enrichment device or reactor unit where water and oxygen are mixed to form a turbulent, foaming gas/liquid flow mixture. Such mixture is subsequently led into a gas/liquid separator where gas and liquid are separated. The gas mixture from the separator, which now in addition to oxygen also will contain contaminants such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide, is recirculated by means of a compressor. To prevent the build-up of great amounts of nitrogen and other contaminants, there is provided a deaeration device in the form of a bleed or in the form of a special separation unit.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理液体的系统,特别是用于水产养殖目的如水的养殖的水的富氧,避免了水库中的气泡,并且可以自由地处理淡水和/或再循环的水以获得最佳温度 控制和/或除水。 水流与从含有氧气的氧气罐供应的纯氧气流连接。 氧气通过蒸发器被引导到形成具有管道的循环回路的流动系统中,以及富氧装置或反应器单元,其中混合水和氧以形成湍流的发泡气体/液体流动混合物。 随后将这种混合物引入气体/液体分离器中,其中分离气体和液体。 来自分离器的气体混合物现在除了氧气之外还将含有诸如氮气和二氧化碳的污染物,通过压缩机再循环。 为了防止大量的氮气和其它污染物的积聚,提供了一种放气形式的脱气装置或以特殊分离单元的形式。

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