LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL MICROPHONE ARRAYS WITH STEERABLE BEAMFORMERS

    公开(公告)号:US20220295175A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-15

    申请号:US17191253

    申请日:2021-03-03

    Abstract: An Nth order linear differential microphone array (LDMA) with a steerable beamformer may be constructed by specifying a target beampattern for the LDMA at a steering angle θ. An Nth order polynomial associated with the target beampattern may then be generated. A relationship between the nulls of the polynomial and the steering angle θ is determined and then a value of one of the nulls is determined based on N−1 assigned values for the other nulls and the determined relationship between the nulls of the polynomial and the steering angle θ. The steerable beamformer may be generated based on the determined null value and the N−1 assigned null values. The N−1 assigned null values may be associated with the N−1 nulls of the polynomial that are of less than Nth order and the determined null value may be associated with the null of the polynomial that is of Nth order.

    BINAURAL BEAMFORMING MICROPHONE ARRAY

    公开(公告)号:US20220248135A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-04

    申请号:US17273237

    申请日:2020-06-04

    Abstract: A binaural beamformer comprising two beamforming filters may be communicatively coupled to a microphone array to generates two beamforming outputs, one for the left ear and the other for the right ear. The beamforming filters may be configured in such a way that they are orthogonal to each other to make white noise components in the binaural outputs substantially uncorrelated and desired signal components in the binaural outputs highly correlated. As a result, the human auditory system may better separate the desired signal from white noise and intelligibility of the desired signal may be improved.

    Flexible differential microphone arrays with fractional order

    公开(公告)号:US11956590B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US17413111

    申请日:2019-03-19

    CPC classification number: H04R1/326 H04R3/005

    Abstract: A beamformer, for a differential microphone array (DMA) including a number M of microphones, is constructed based on a specified target directivity factor (DF) value for the DMA. An N order beampattern is generated for the DMA, wherein N is an integer and a first DF value corresponding to the N order beampattern is greater than the target DF value. An N−1 order beampattern is generated for the DMA, wherein a second DF value corresponding to the N−1 order beampattern is greater than the target DF value. A fractional order beampattern is generated for the DMA, wherein a third DF value corresponding to the fractional order beampattern matches the target DF value and the fractional order beampattern comprises a first fractional contribution from the N order beampattern and a second fractional contribution from the N−1 order beampattern.

    FREQUENCY-INVARIANT BEAMFORMER FOR COMPACT MULTI-RINGED CIRCULAR DIFFERENTIAL MICROPHONE ARRAYS

    公开(公告)号:US20190069086A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-28

    申请号:US16117186

    申请日:2018-08-30

    Abstract: A multi-ringed differential microphone array includes a first number of microphones situated along a first substantial circle having a first radius, a second number of microphones situated along a second substantial circle having a second radius, and a processing device, communicatively coupled to the first number microphones and the second number of microphones, to receive a plurality of electronic signals generated by the first number of microphones and the second number of microphones, determine a differential order (N) based on the second number, and execute an N-th order minimum-norm beamformer to calculate an estimate of the sound source based on the plurality of electronic signals.

    Linear differential microphone arrays with steerable beamformers

    公开(公告)号:US11509998B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-22

    申请号:US17191253

    申请日:2021-03-03

    Abstract: An Nth order linear differential microphone array (LDMA) with a steerable beamformer may be constructed by specifying a target beampattern for the LDMA at a steering angle θ. An Nth order polynomial associated with the target beampattern may then be generated. A relationship between the nulls of the polynomial and the steering angle θ is determined and then a value of one of the nulls is determined based on N−1 assigned values for the other nulls and the determined relationship between the nulls of the polynomial and the steering angle θ. The steerable beamformer may be generated based on the determined null value and the N−1 assigned null values. The N−1 assigned null values may be associated with the N−1 nulls of the polynomial that are of less than Nth order and the determined null value may be associated with the null of the polynomial that is of Nth order.

    Flexible geographically-distributed differential microphone array and associated beamformer

    公开(公告)号:US11159879B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-26

    申请号:US16771549

    申请日:2018-07-16

    Abstract: A differential microphone array includes a plurality of microphones situated on a substantially planar platform and a processing device, communicatively coupled to the plurality of microphones, to receive a plurality of electronic signals generated by the plurality of microphones responsive to a sound source and execute a minimum-norm beamformer to calculate an estimate of the sound source based on the plurality of electronic signals, wherein the minimum-norm beamformer is determined subject to a constraint that an approximation of a beampattern associated with the differential microphone array substantially matches a target beampattern.

    Linear differential microphone arrays based on geometric optimization

    公开(公告)号:US10951981B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-16

    申请号:US16717644

    申请日:2019-12-17

    Abstract: An Nth order linear differential microphone array (LDMA) including at most M microphones, where M is greater than N, is constructed by identifying a number K of combinations of at least (N+1) of the M microphones. A target cost function is specified based on at least one of a directivity factor, a beampattern, or a white noise gain associated with the LDMA. For each frequency band of a plurality of frequency bands: an optimal combination of microphones, from the K combinations, is determined based on an evaluation of the target cost function for the band and beamforming is performed using the determined optimal combination for the band. A union of the optimal combinations of microphones for the plurality of bands may be determined and the LDMA may be constructed, using microphones in the union, based on an evaluation of the target cost function across the plurality of bands.

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