Multi-Qubit Entangling Measurements in Linear Optics

    公开(公告)号:US20240256935A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-01

    申请号:US18332652

    申请日:2023-06-09

    CPC classification number: G06N10/40

    Abstract: An apparatus includes an optical circuit with an interferometer and a detector arrangement. The interferometer is arranged to receive, as 2N input optical modes, N dual-rail encoded photonic qubits, each photonic qubit encoded as probability amplitudes corresponding to the photon occupation of two orthogonal optical modes, where N>2. The interferometer is arranged to interfere the N dual-rail encoded photonic qubits such that (i) a beamsplitter interaction is performed on the first mode of the first qubit and the second mode of the Nth qubit, and (ii) a beamsplitter interaction is performed on the second mode of the jth qubit and the first mode of the (j+1)th qubit for all j between 1 and N−1. The interferometer is arranged to output 2N optical modes. The detector arrangement includes one or more photodetectors to measure a photon occupation of each of the 2N output optical modes.

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