Electric arc conversion process
    1.
    发明授权
    Electric arc conversion process 失效
    电弧转换过程

    公开(公告)号:US4566961A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US668280

    申请日:1984-10-18

    CPC classification number: C10G1/06 C10G15/12

    Abstract: Electric arc conversion process in which C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkane is brought into contact with an electric arc and higher molecular weight carbonaceous material is brought into contact with the hot gas derived from the C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydrocarbon in the vicinity of the arc.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00067 Sec。 371日期1984年10月18日 102(e)日期1984年10月18日PCT提交1984年3月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 03515 日期:1984年9月13日。电弧转换法,其中C1-C4烷烃与电弧接触,较高分子量的碳质材料与来自C 1 -C 4烃附近的热气体接触 电弧。

    DEEP CONVERSION COMBINING THE DEMETALLIZATION AND THE CONVERSION OF CRUDES, RESIDUES OR HEAVY OILS INTO LIGHT LIQUIDS WITH PURE OR IMPURE OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS
    2.
    发明申请
    DEEP CONVERSION COMBINING THE DEMETALLIZATION AND THE CONVERSION OF CRUDES, RESIDUES OR HEAVY OILS INTO LIGHT LIQUIDS WITH PURE OR IMPURE OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS 有权
    深度转换结合使用纯化或不纯氧化的化合物将沉淀物转化为沉淀物或残留物或重油转化成轻液体

    公开(公告)号:US20100260649A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12824362

    申请日:2010-06-28

    Inventor: Pierre Jorgensen

    Abstract: A process for the conversion of hydrocarbons that are solid or have a high boiling temperature and may be laden with metals, sulfur or sediments, into liquids (gasolines, gas oil, fuels) with the help of a jet of gas properly superheated between 600 and 800° C. The process comprises preheating a feed 5 in a heater 8 to a temperature below the selected temperature of a reactor 10. This feed is injected by injectors 4 into the empty reactor 10 (i.e., without catalyst.) The feed is treated with a jet of gas or superheated steam from superheater 2 to activate the feed. The activated products in the feed are allowed to stabilize at the selected temperature and at a selected pressure in the reactor and are then run through a series of extractors 13 to separate heavy and light hydrocarbons and to demetallize the feed. Useful products appearing in the form of water/hydrocarbon emulsions are generally demulsified in emulsion breaker 16 to form water laden with different impurities. The light phase containing the final hydrocarbons is heated in heater 98 and is separated into cuts of conventional products, according to the demand for refining by an extractor 18 similar to 13.

    Abstract translation: 一种将固体或具有高沸点温度的烃转化成金属,硫或沉淀物的烃转化为液体(汽油,瓦斯油,燃料)的方法,借助于600〜 该方法包括将加热器8中的进料5预热到低于反应器10的选定温度的温度。该进料通过喷射器4注入空反应器10(即,不含催化剂)。进料被处理 用过热器2的气体喷射或过热蒸汽激活进料。 允许进料中的活化产物在反应器中选定的温度和选择的压力下稳定,然后通过一系列萃取器13分离重质烃和轻质烃并使进料脱金属。 以水/烃乳液形式出现的有用产品通常在破乳剂16中破乳以形成含有不同杂质的水。 含有最终碳氢化合物的轻相在加热器98中加热,并根据类似于13的萃取器18的精炼需求分离成常规产品的切割。

    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds
    3.
    发明申请
    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds 审中-公开
    深层转换将原油,残渣或重油转化为纯化或不纯氧化化合物的轻质液体脱金属

    公开(公告)号:US20050276735A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US11130988

    申请日:2005-05-17

    Inventor: Pierre Jorgensen

    Abstract: A process for the conversion of hydrocarbons that are solid or have a high boiling temperature and may be laden with metals, sulfur or sediments, into liquids (gasolines, gas oil, fuels) with the help of a jet of gas properly superheated between 600 and 800° C. The process comprises preheating a feed 5 in a heater 8 to a temperature below the selected temperature of a reactor 10. This feed is injected by injectors 4 into the empty reactor 10 (i.e., without catalyst.) The feed is treated with a jet of gas or superheated steam from superheater 2 to activate the feed. The activated products in the feed are allowed to stabilize at the selected temperature and at a selected pressure in the reactor and are then run through a series of extractors 13 to separate heavy and light hydrocarbons and to demetallize the feed. Useful products appearing in the form of water/hydrocarbon emulsions are generally demulsified in emulsion breaker 16 to form water laden with different impurities. The light phase containing the final hydrocarbons is heated in heater 98 and is separated into cuts of conventional products, according to the demand for refining by an extractor 18 similar to 13.

    Abstract translation: 一种将固体或具有高沸点温度的烃转化成金属,硫或沉淀物的烃转化为液体(汽油,瓦斯油,燃料)的方法,借助于600〜 800℃。该方法包括将加热器8中的进料5预热到低于反应器10的选定温度的温度。 该进料通过喷射器4注入空的反应器10(即,不含催化剂)。用来自过热器2的气体或过热蒸汽进行进料处理以活化进料。 允许进料中的活化产物在反应器中选定的温度和选择的压力下稳定,然后通过一系列萃取器13分离重质烃和轻质烃并使进料脱金属。 以水/烃乳液形式出现的有用产品通常在破乳剂16中破乳以形成含有不同杂质的水。 含有最终碳氢化合物的轻相在加热器98中加热,并根据类似于13的萃取器18的精炼需求分离成常规产品的切割。

    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds
    4.
    发明申请
    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds 审中-公开
    深层转换将原油,残渣或重油转化为纯化或不纯氧化化合物的轻质液体脱金属

    公开(公告)号:US20120055847A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13136042

    申请日:2011-07-21

    Inventor: Pierre Jorgensen

    Abstract: A process for the conversion of hydrocarbons that are solid or have a high boiling temperature and may be laden with metals, sulfur or sediments, into liquids (gasolines, gas oil, fuels) with the help of a jet of gas properly superheated between 600 and 800° C. The process comprises preheating a feed 5 in a heater 8 to a temperature below the selected temperature of a reactor 10. This feed is injected by injectors 4 into the empty reactor 10 (i.e., without catalyst.) The feed is treated with a jet of gas or superheated steam from superheater 2 to activate the feed. The activated products in the feed are allowed to stabilize at the selected temperature and at a selected pressure in the reactor and are then run through a series of extractors 13 to separate heavy and light hydrocarbons and to demetallize the feed. Useful products appearing in the form of water/hydrocarbon emulsions are generally demulsified in emulsion breaker 16 to form water laden with different impurities. The light phase containing the final hydrocarbons is heated in heater 98 and is separated into cuts of conventional products, according to the demand for refining by an extractor 18 similar to 13.

    Abstract translation: 一种将固体或具有高沸点温度的烃转化成金属,硫或沉淀物的烃转化成液体(汽油,瓦斯油,燃料)的方法,借助于600〜 该方法包括将加热器8中的进料5预热到低于反应器10的选定温度的温度。该进料通过喷射器4注入空反应器10(即,不含催化剂)。进料被处理 用过热器2的气体喷射或过热蒸汽激活进料。 允许进料中的活化产物在反应器中选定的温度和选择的压力下稳定,然后通过一系列萃取器13分离重质烃和轻质烃并使进料脱金属。 以水/烃乳液形式出现的有用产品通常在破乳剂16中破乳以形成含有不同杂质的水。 含有最终碳氢化合物的轻相在加热器98中加热,并根据类似于13的萃取器18的精炼需求分离成常规产品的切割。

    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds 有权
    深层转换将原油,残渣或重油转化为纯化或不纯氧化化合物的轻质液体脱金属

    公开(公告)号:US07967954B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12824362

    申请日:2010-06-28

    Inventor: Pierre Jorgensen

    Abstract: A process for the conversion of hydrocarbons that are solid or have a high boiling temperature and may be laden with metals, sulfur or sediments, into liquids (gasolines, gas oil, fuels) with the help of a jet of gas properly superheated between 600 and 800° C. The process comprises preheating a feed 5 in a heater 8 to a temperature below the selected temperature of a reactor 10. This feed is injected by injectors 4 into the empty reactor 10 (i.e., without catalyst.) The feed is treated with a jet of gas or superheated steam from superheater 2 to activate the feed. The activated products in the feed are allowed to stabilize at the selected temperature and at a selected pressure in the reactor and are then run through a series of extractors 13 to separate heavy and light hydrocarbons and to demetallize the feed. Useful products appearing in the form of water/hydrocarbon emulsions are generally demulsified in emulsion breaker 16 to form water laden with different impurities. The light phase containing the final hydrocarbons is heated in heater 98 and is separated into cuts of conventional products, according to the demand for refining by an extractor 18 similar to 13.

    Abstract translation: 一种将固体或具有高沸点温度的烃转化成金属,硫或沉淀物的烃转化为液体(汽油,瓦斯油,燃料)的方法,借助于600〜 该方法包括将加热器8中的进料5预热到低于反应器10的选定温度的温度。该进料通过喷射器4注入空反应器10(即,不含催化剂)。进料被处理 用过热器2的气体喷射或过热蒸汽激活进料。 允许进料中的活化产物在反应器中选定的温度和选择的压力下稳定,然后通过一系列萃取器13分离重质烃和轻质烃并使进料脱金属。 以水/烃乳液形式出现的有用产品通常在破乳剂16中破乳以形成含有不同杂质的水。 含有最终碳氢化合物的轻相在加热器98中加热,并根据类似于13的萃取器18的精炼需求分离成常规产品的切割。

    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues, or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds
    6.
    发明授权
    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues, or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds 失效
    深层转换将原油,残渣或重油的脱金属和转化结合成纯的或不纯的含氧化合物

    公开(公告)号:US06989091B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US10428212

    申请日:2003-05-02

    Inventor: Pierre Jorgensen

    Abstract: A process for the conversion of hydrocarbons that are solid or have a high boiling temperature and may be laden with metals, sulfur or sediments, into liquids (gasolines, gas oil, fuels) with the help of a jet of gas properly superheated between 600 and 800° C. The process comprises preheating of feed 5 in a heater 8 to a temperature below the selected temperature of a reactor 10. This feed is injected by injectors 4 into the empty reactor 10 (i.e., without catalyst.) The feed is treated with a jet of gas or superheated steam from superheater 2 to activate the feed. The activated products in the feed are allowed to stabilize at the selected temperature and at a selected pressure in the reactor and are then run through a series of extractors 13 to separate heavy and light hydrocarbons and to demetallize the feed. Useful products appearing in the form of water/hydrogen emulsions are generally demulsified in emulsion breaker 16 to form water laden with different impurities. The light phase containing the final hydrocarbons is heated in heater 98 and is separated into cuts of conventional products, according to the demand for refining by an extractor 18 similar to 13.

    Abstract translation: 一种将固体或具有高沸点温度的烃转化成金属,硫或沉淀物的烃转化为液体(汽油,瓦斯油,燃料)的方法,借助于600〜 该方法包括将加热器8中的进料5预热到低于反应器10的选定温度的温度。该进料通过喷射器4注入空的反应器10(即,不含催化剂)。进料被处理 用过热器2的气体喷射或过热蒸汽激活进料。 允许进料中的活化产物在反应器中选定的温度和选择的压力下稳定,然后通过一系列萃取器13分离重质烃和轻质烃并使进料脱金属。 以水/氢乳液形式出现的有用产品通常在破乳剂16中破乳以形成含有不同杂质的水。 含有最终碳氢化合物的轻相在加热器98中加热,并根据类似于13的萃取器18的精炼需求分离成常规产品的切割。

    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds
    7.
    发明申请
    Deep conversion combining the demetallization and the conversion of crudes, residues or heavy oils into light liquids with pure or impure oxygenated compounds 审中-公开
    深层转换将原油,残渣或重油转化为纯化或不纯氧化化合物的轻质液体脱金属

    公开(公告)号:US20050211602A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11131167

    申请日:2005-05-17

    Inventor: Pierre Jorgensen

    Abstract: A process for the conversion of hydrocarbons that are solid or have a high boiling temperature and may be laden with metals, sulfur or sediments, into liquids (gasolines, gas oil, fuels) with the help of a jet of gas pity superheated between 600 and 800° C. The process comprises preheating a feed 5 in a heater 8 to a temperature below the selected temperature of a reactor 10. This feed is injected by injectors 4 into the empty reactor 10 (i.e., without catalyst.) The feed is treated with a jet of gas or superheated stem from superheater 2 to activate the feed. The activated products in the feed are allowed to stabilize at the selected temperature and at a selected pressure in the reactor and are then run through a series of extractors 13 to separate heavy and light hydrocarbons and to demetallize the feed. Useful products appearing in the form of water/hydrocarbon emulsions are generally demulsified in emulsion breaker 16 to form water laden with different impurities. The light phase containing the final hydrocarbons is heated in heater 98 and is separated into cuts of conventional products, according to the demand for refining by an extractor 18 similar to 13.

    Abstract translation: 通过在600和600之间过热的燃气喷射,将固体或具有高沸点温度的烃转化成金属,硫或沉淀物的液体(汽油,瓦斯油,燃料)的方法 该方法包括将加热器8中的进料5预热到低于反应器10的选定温度的温度。该进料通过喷射器4注入空反应器10(即,不含催化剂)。进料被处理 用过热器2的气体喷射或过热茎激活饲料。 允许进料中的活化产物在反应器中选定的温度和选择的压力下稳定,然后通过一系列萃取器13分离重质烃和轻质烃并使进料脱金属。 以水/烃乳液形式出现的有用产品通常在破乳剂16中破乳以形成含有不同杂质的水。 含有最终碳氢化合物的轻相在加热器98中加热,并根据类似于13的萃取器18的精炼需求分离成常规产品的切割。

    Energy extraction from hot gases
    8.
    发明授权
    Energy extraction from hot gases 失效
    从热气中提取能量

    公开(公告)号:US4509326A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-09

    申请号:US404360

    申请日:1982-08-02

    Inventor: Pierre Jorgensen

    CPC classification number: F01K23/064

    Abstract: Energy is extracted from hot dust-laden gases by a process in which the hot gases, before being cooled or purified, are used to generate steam in a boiler. The solid particles are then removed from the gases which are then supplied to a turbine.

    Abstract translation: 通过这样的方法从热的含尘气体中提取能量,其中在冷却或纯化之前,热气体在锅炉中产生蒸汽。 然后将固体颗粒从气体中除去,然后将其提供给涡轮机。

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