Abstract:
In a solid state television receiver, the primary windings of a main and an auxiliary transformer are both coupled across an AC input line. A single-pole, single-throw switch interposed in one conductor of AC input line subsequent to auxiliary transformer takeoff point permits deenergization of main transformer primary winding without interrupting energization of auxiliary transformer primary winding. One secondary winding of main transformer provides AC input to television receiver power supply. Kinescope filament is energized by circuit comprising a secondary winding of auxiliary transformer in series with an additional secondary winding of main transformer. When switch is closed, receiver is ''''on'''' with power supply operative and kinescope filament receiving full rated voltage comprising sum of secondary contributions. When switch is open, receiver is in ''''standby'''' condition- with power supply inoperative, but kinescope filament energized at reduced level representing contribution of auxiliary transformer secondary alone. In remote control embodiment, auxiliary transformer has additional secondary winding providing AC input to remote control receiver power supply.
Abstract:
Synchronous video detection in a television receiver provides increased detection linearity and better signal-to-noise ratio for weak signals than does envelope video detection. Impulse noise, which produces generally unobtrusive black-going noise components in a picture reproduced in response to a video signal recovered by envelope detection from a negatively modulated carrier also produces obtrusive white-going noise components in a picture reproduced in a response to a video signal recovered by synchronous detection. Common signal processing means, responsive to the envelope of the video signal modulated intermediate frequency carrier, inverts the white-going noise impulses to produce black-going components so that substantially all noise impulses appear black-going in the recovered signal.
Abstract:
An ultra high frequency (UHF) tuner includes a plurality of tunable transmission lines formed on a dielectric plate. At least two of the transmission lines are tunable over different bands of frequencies and each includes first and second conductive sections, coupled by voltage responsive capacitance devices, disposed on one surface of the dielectric plate, and a conductive ground plane disposed on the other surface overlying the first and second sections. One end of the first section of each of the transmission lines is connected to the ground plane and is shaped to provide tracking as the transmission lines are tuned across their respective frequency bands. An adjustable inductor serially connected with the variable capacitance devices also provides a tracking adjustment between the circuits.
Abstract:
A television tuning system wherein voltage tunable tuners are supplied with a tuning voltage suitable for receiving a particular selected channel. The tuning voltage is produced by a sweep generator. A harmonic generator produces harmonically related reference signals at frequencies corresponding to television channel oscillator frequencies. A frequency discriminator produces an output representative of frequency differences between the oscillator signal and each of the harmonically related signals as said tuning is varied. A counter coupled to the discriminator produces an output count representative of the oscillator signal passing through a predetermined frequency relationship with respect to each of the harmonically related signals. A channel selector produces a stored count representative of a selected television channel. A comparator provides a hold signal to the sweep generator in response to a match between the output count and the stored count. A decoder identifies the presence of a first and a second particular output count. A band switch produces a signal to condition the voltage tunable tuners for reception of a first band of radio frequencies when the output count is less than or equal to a first particular count and to condition the voltage tunable tuners for reception of a second band of radio frequencies when the output count is greater than the first particular count. The band switch also conditions the voltage tunable tuners for reception of a third band of radio frequencies when the output count is greater than the second particular count. The sweep generator is reset, in response to a match between the output count and the first or second particular count, to a condition suitable for initiating variation of the tuning of the local oscillators through a fifth or sixth band of frequencies, respectively.
Abstract:
A tuning system for tuning regularly spaced and irregularly spaced channel frequencies wherein a plurality of harmonically related frequency signals separated by the regular channel spacing are utilized as reference signals. A sample of the tuner local oscillator signal is either compared directly in a frequency discriminator with the reference signals when regularly spaced channel frequencies (e.g., 6 MHz apart) are to be selected, or is translated in frequency prior to comparison in the discriminator when irregularly spaced channel frequencies are to be selected. When the irregularly spaced channel frequencies are being received, an auxiliary oscillator operating at a fixed frequency (e.g., (6N + 4) MHz where N is any integer) is mixed with the sample of the tuner local oscillator signal to develop a translated sample of the oscillator signal. Furthermore, the local oscillator signal itself is frequency shifted (e.g., by +4 MHz) to the irregular frequency. The translated sample of the oscillator signal (but not the oscillator signal) will therefore differ in the same manner from a harmonic of the regular channel spacing as the regular spaced channel frequencies.
Abstract:
A television receiver includes VHF and UHF tuners, each having a separate radio frequency amplifier. The AGC control voltage developed in the receiver and used for VHF gain control is adapted to control the gain of the UHF tuner and to otherwise accommodate the different gain characteristics of the UHF amplifier.
Abstract:
An ultrahigh frequency oscillator utilizes tunable transmission lines as a frequency determining network. The circuit includes a dielectric plate having a conductive section disposed on a first plate face opposed on the second plate face by a conductive ground plane. The oscillator active device has one of its electrodes coupled to a first point located on the conductive section and another of its electrodes coupled to a point on the ground plane located directly opposite the first point. A window may be provided in the ground plane with conductive areas disposed within the window area. The conductive areas provide circuit capacitances for the oscillator.