公开(公告)号：US20100105970A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12606804

申请日：2009-10-27

Applicant: STEVE YANIK ,  ROBERT BARTEK ,  PAUL O'CONNOR ,  DENNIS STAMIRES ,  MICHAEL BRADY

Inventor： STEVE YANIK ,  ROBERT BARTEK ,  PAUL O'CONNOR ,  DENNIS STAMIRES ,  MICHAEL BRADY

IPC: C07C1/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/08 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/006 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/57 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A method for converting solid biomass into hydrocarbons includes contacting the solid biomass with a catalyst in a first riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 50° C. to about 200° C. to thereby produce a first biomass-catalyst mixture and a first product comprising hydrocarbons; a) separating the first product from the first biomass-catalyst mixture; c) charging the first biomass-catalyst mixture to a second riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 200° C. to about 400° C. to thereby produce a second biomass-catalyst mixture and a second product comprising hydrocarbons; d) separating the second product from the second biomass-catalyst mixture; e) charging the second biomass-catalyst mixture to a third riser operated at a temperature greater than about 450° C. to thereby produce a spent catalyst and a third product comprising hydrocarbons; and f) separating the third effluent from the spent catalyst.

Abstract translation: 将固体生物质转化为烃的方法包括使固体生物质与在约50℃至约200℃的温度下操作的第一提升管中的催化剂接触，从而产生第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物， 包含烃的第一产物; a）将第一产物与第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物分离; c）将第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物装载到在约200℃至约400℃的温度范围内操作的第二提升管，从而产生第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物和包含烃的第二产物; d）将第二产物与第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物分离; e）将第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物装入在大于约450℃的温度下操作的第三提升管，从而产生废催化剂和包含烃的第三产物; 和f）将第三流出物与废催化剂分离。

公开(公告)号：US20120045371A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：US13270913

申请日：2011-10-11

Applicant: ROBERT BARTEK ,  Ronald Lee Cordle

Inventor： ROBERT BARTEK ,  Ronald Lee Cordle

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A method and apparatus for effective pyrolysis of a biomass utilizing rapid heat transfer from a solid heat carrier or catalyst. Particularly, various embodiments of the present invention provide methods and apparatuses which incorporate progressive temperature quenching and rapid disengagement of the heat carrier material and reaction product.

Abstract translation: 一种利用从固体热载体或催化剂的快速热传递来有效地热解生物质的方法和装置。 特别地，本发明的各种实施方案提供了包含渐进式温度淬火和热载体材料和反应产物的快速脱离的方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110174597A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US12703492

申请日：2010-02-10

Applicant: ROBERT BARTEK

Inventor： ROBERT BARTEK

IPC: B65G47/74

CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  B65G53/04 ,  B65G53/66 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2205/00 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for conveying solid particulate biomass material to a reactor including: charging a quantity of solid particulate biomass material to a spool piece at a pressure P1; pressurizing the spool piece to a pressure P2, wherein P2 is greater than P1; conveying the solid particulate biomass material either directly to a reactor operated at or below P2 or first to a vibratory feeder and then to such reactor; isolating the spool piece from the vibratory feeder and or reactor and reducing the pressure in the spool piece to P1; and repeating these steps at least once. The vibratory feeder can include a bowl and an outlet spout extending tangentially from the bowl. Optionally, a hopper and a hopper-mounted solids conveyer, both resting on a mass measuring device, can be used to feed the solid particulate biomass material to the spool piece.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种将固体颗粒生物质材料输送到反应器的方法，包括：在压力P1下将一定量的固体颗粒生物质材料装入卷筒件; 将卷筒片加压到P2，其中P2大于P1; 将固体颗粒生物质材料直接输送到在P2处或低于P2操作的反应器，或者首先传递到振动进料器，然后到达这种反应器; 将卷筒片与振动进料器和/或反应器隔离，并将卷筒片中的压力降低到P1; 并重复这些步骤至少一次。 振动进料器可以包括碗和从碗中切向延伸的出口喷口。 任选地，可以使用放在质量测量装置上的料斗和料斗安装的固体输送机将固体颗粒生物质材料供给到卷轴件。