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公开(公告)号：US4010447A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US647291
申请日：1976-01-07
Applicant: Robert R. Podowski
Inventor： Robert R. Podowski
Abstract: A battery powered portable acoustic transmitter comprises a plurality of single-pole, momentary contact switches, a type 555 pulse producing integrated circuit chip, and an electroacoustic transducer and matching tuning coil. An RC timing circuit includes a plurality of resistors selectively connectable in the timing circuit by the switches to vary the pulse output frequency. A transistor output circuit amplifies the pulses for driving the transducer. A plurality of diodes supply power to the chip and the transistor output circuit whenever a switch is activated. The integrated circuit chip, resistors, diodes and transistor are part of an active thick film circuit.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06671876B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09429510
申请日：1999-10-28
Applicant: Robert R. Podowski
Inventor： Robert R. Podowski
IPC: G06F945
CPC classification number: G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3419 , G06F11/348 , G06F2201/865 , G06F2201/88
Abstract: The operation of software carrying out a computer program is monitored for determining which blocks of code are being run and which are inactive. Each block of code being monitored has a software probe inserted at the beginning of the block for detection and identification purposes. In one embodiment, the software probe inserted in the block of code is automatically increment by 1 to indicate that the block has been accessed. The extent of use, or activity, of each block of code is recorded and presented in graphic form on a video display. In a first mode of operation, the times at which a selected block of code is accessed within a given time period is displayed along a horizontal axis and the number of times of access at each time it occurs is represented along a vertical axis in bar graph form. In a second mode of operation, the various monitored blocks of code are displayed along a horizontal axis in a spaced manner and the number of times each of the individual blocks is accessed during operation of the computer program is presented in bar graph form vertically. By uncovering and eliminating unused blocks of software code, the operating efficiency of the computer program as well as that of the hardware under the control of the computer program can be improved.
Abstract translation: 监视执行计算机程序的软件的操作，以确定哪些代码块正在运行以及哪些不活动。 被监视的每个代码块在块的开始插入一个软件探针，用于检测和识别目的。 在一个实施例中，插入代码块中的软件探测器自动递增1以指示该块已被访问。 每个代码块的使用或活动程度以图形形式记录在视频显示器上。 在第一操作模式中，沿着水平轴显示在给定时间段内访问所选代码块的时间，并且沿着每个时间出现的访问次数以条形图表示 形成。 在第二操作模式中，以水平轴为间隔的方式显示各个监视的代码块，并且在计算机程序的操作期间访问各个块的次数以垂直方式以条形图形式呈现。 通过发现和消除未使用的软件代码块，可以提高计算机程序的运行效率以及计算机程序控制下的硬件运行效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4006462A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US556760
申请日：1975-03-10
Applicant: Robert R. Podowski , Johnny Collins
Inventor： Robert R. Podowski , Johnny Collins
Abstract: A wireless remote control system has a transducer coupled to a sampling first counter for counting the frequency of incoming signals. A portion of the count distinguishes among various control signal frequencies and is supplied to a memory and a comparator. A second counter counts the number of identical comparisons of present and immediately preceding measurements, and is reset when a non-identical comparison is detected. The memory supplies the stored portion of the count to a decoder which is disabled by the second counter until a predetermined number of identical frequency comparisons have been determined, which provides noise immunity. The decoder is coupled to utilization means to activate the control function corresponding to the frequency of the control signal.
Abstract translation: 无线遥控系统具有耦合到采样第一计数器的换能器，用于对输入信号的频率进行计数。 一部分计数区分各种控制信号频率，并被提供给存储器和比较器。 第二计数器计数当前和紧接在前的测量的相同比较的数量，并且当检测到不相同的比较时被复位。 存储器将存储的计数部分提供给由第二计数器禁用的解码器，直到已经确定了预定数量的相同频率比较，这提供了抗噪声能力。 解码器耦合到利用装置以激活对应于控制信号的频率的控制功能。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5539602A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US325861
申请日：1994-10-19
Applicant: Alan R. Schmitz , David J. Farrell , Eric J. Norgard , Robert R. Podowski
Inventor： Alan R. Schmitz , David J. Farrell , Eric J. Norgard , Robert R. Podowski
CPC classification number: H02H3/32
Abstract: A ground fault interrupter, operable in a measurement state, is employed with a DC circuit having a DC power source and a load. The DC source supplies DC current to the load along a supply current path and receives DC current from the load along a return current path. The ground fault interrupter comprises a first resistance in series with the supply current path, a second resistance in series with the return current path, and a current interrupter disposed in series with one of the current paths. The current interruptor interrupts the one of the current paths in response to actuation of the current interrupter. The ground fault interrupter further includes a measurement unit for measuring voltage drops across the respective first and second resistances during the measurement state, obtaining a measurement value using a difference between the voltage drops, and comparing the measurement value to a predetermined threshold. The measurement unit is constructed and arranged to actuate the current interrupter in response to the measurement value exceeding the predetermined threshold.
Abstract translation: 在具有直流电源和负载的直流电路中采用在测量状态下可操作的接地故障断续器。 直流电源沿着电源电流路径向负载提供直流电流，并沿着返回电流路径从负载接收直流电流。 接地故障断续器包括与电源电流路径串联的第一电阻，与返回电流路径串联的第二电阻，以及与电流路径之一串联布置的电流中断器。 响应于电流断续器的致动，电流中断器中断当前路径中的一个。 接地故障中断器还包括测量单元，用于测量在测量状态期间相应的第一和第二电阻上的电压降，使用电压降之间的差获得测量值，并将测量值与预定阈值进行比较。 测量单元被构造和布置成响应于超过预定阈值的测量值来致动电流断续器。
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公开(公告)号：US5524272A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US171945
申请日：1993-12-22
Applicant: Robert R. Podowski , Mark S. Schneider
Inventor： Robert R. Podowski , Mark S. Schneider
CPC classification number: H04H20/62 , H04N7/17318 , H04N7/17354 , H04N7/17363
Abstract: A communication system includes a distribution center which collects and processes signals from one or more program sources, and distributes these signals in compressed format to one or more airline terminals, each terminal in communication with one or more parked aircraft. An airline issues a program request identifying certain ones of the program sources, and sends this request to the distribution center where a composite signal is prepared including representations of the program source signals and the program request. The composite signal is transmitted to receiver units at subscriber airline terminals of airports where individual program orders are stored and subsequently distributed to the appropriate aircraft for subsequent in-flight playback of the programs.
Abstract translation: 通信系统包括：收集和处理来自一个或多个节目源的信号的分发中心，并将这些信号以压缩格式分配给一个或多个航空公司终端，每个终端与一个或多个停放的飞行器通信。 航空公司发出识别某些程序源的程序请求，并将该请求发送到配送中心，其中准备了复合信号，包括程序源信号和程序请求的表示。 复合信号被传送到机场的订户航空公司终端处的接收机单元，其中存储单独的程序订单，并且随后分配给适当的飞机以用于程序的随后的飞行中回放。
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公开(公告)号：US4032891A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US719761
申请日：1976-09-02
Applicant: Robert R. Podowski
Inventor： Robert R. Podowski
CPC classification number: H03G1/02 , B06B1/0269 , H03B5/24 , H03J9/04 , H03K4/06 , B06B2201/40 , B06B2201/55 , B06B2201/70
Abstract: A battery powered portable acoustic transmitter comprises a plurality of single-pole, momentary contact switches, a type 555 pulse producing integrated circuit chip, and an electroacoustic transducer and matching tuning coil. An RC timing circuit includes a plurality of resistors selectively connectable in the timing circuit by the switches to vary the pulse output frequency. A transistor output circuit amplifies the pulses for driving the transducer. A plurality of diodes supply power to the chip and the transistor output circuit whenever a switch is activated. The integrated circuit chip, resistors, diodes and transistor are part of an active thick film circuit.
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公开(公告)号：US4021756A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US592582
申请日：1975-07-02
Applicant: Robert R. Podowski , Richard W. Citta
Inventor： Robert R. Podowski , Richard W. Citta
CPC classification number: H03B5/24 , B06B2201/40 , B06B2201/55 , B06B2201/70
Abstract: An electronic remote control transmitter employs a two transistor cascade oscillator having positive and negative feedback loops. The oscillator voltage is supplied through a switch assembly containing a plurality of momentary contact switches to a pair of voltage dividers supplying signal voltages in predetermined ratios to a two branch circuit in the negative feedback loop. One branch contains an inductor and the second branch a capacitor. Closure of any switch completes the DC circuits for the transistors. Signal voltage is supplied to the branches to produce a minimum amplitude, zero phase shift condition which establishes oscillation at that predetermined frequency. The output of the oscillator is amplified by a third transistor and supplied to an ultrasonic transducer for generating acoustical control signals.
Abstract translation: 电子遥控发射机采用具有正和负反馈环路的双晶体管级联振荡器。 振荡器电压通过包含多个瞬时接触开关的开关组件提供给一对分压器，该负载反馈回路中的两个分支电路以预定比例提供信号电压。 一个分支包含一个电感器，第二个分支包含一个电容器。 任何开关的闭合都会完成晶体管的直流电路。 信号电压被提供给分支以产生以该预定频率建立振荡的最小振幅零相移条件。 振荡器的输出由第三晶体管放大并提供给用于产生声控信号的超声换能器。
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公开(公告)号：US3953801A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US475739
申请日：1974-06-03
Applicant: Robert R. Podowski
Inventor： Robert R. Podowski
CPC classification number: H03J5/0263 , H03J7/06
Abstract: A broadcast receiver has a reversible binary counter having its output coupled to a digital-to-analog converter which translates the counter's binary coded output signal to a control voltage and applies it to a voltage controllable circuit means. A local source of clock pulses is selectively coupled to the counter by a pair of operator actuated switches to preferentially alter the counter output signal. The binary coded counter output signals are coupled to a non-volatile memory by read/write means for storage during periods of receiver deactivation and reimposed on the counter during subsequent activation of the receiver. Receiver activation and deactivation transitions are detected by voltage sensing means which are coupled to the read/write means and are responsive to changes in the receiver operating potential. Preset means comprising a non-volatile, non-erasable memory and selector switches permit resetting the counter to a predetermined binary data configuration.
Abstract translation: 广播接收机具有可逆二进制计数器，其输出耦合到数模转换器，其将计数器的二进制编码输出信号转换为控制电压并将其应用于电压可控电路装置。 时钟脉冲的局部源通过一对操作者致动的开关选择性地耦合到计数器，以优先地改变计数器输出信号。 二进制编码计数器输出信号通过读/写装置耦合到非易失性存储器，用于在接收器停用期间存储，并在接收器的后续激活期间重新计数。 接收器激活和去激活转变由电压感测装置检测，电压感测装置耦合到读/写装置并响应于接收器工作电位的变化。 包括非易失性，不可擦除存储器和选择器开关的预设装置允许将计数器复位到预定的二进制数据配置。
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