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    Magnetic sensor with offset magnetic field
    1.
    发明授权
    Magnetic sensor with offset magnetic field 失效
    具有偏移磁场的磁传感器

    公开(公告)号：US07710113B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

    申请号：US11738484

    申请日：2007-04-21

    Applicant: Guenther Crolly ,  Thorsten Muehge ,  Rolf Schaefer ,  Ernst-Dieter Weissenberger

    Inventor： Guenther Crolly ,  Thorsten Muehge ,  Rolf Schaefer ,  Ernst-Dieter Weissenberger

    IPC: G01R33/02 ,  G01B7/14

    CPC classification number: G01R33/09

    Abstract: A method, a magnetic field sensor, and an electronic device measure and determine the magnitude and/or the direction of a magnetic field. The magnetic sensor is based on at least a first magnetoresistive-layered structure having an electric resistance depending on the magnitude of the magnetic field. The magnetic sensor generates at least a first offset magnetic field. The magnitude and the direction of the offset magnetic field can be modified to compensate the magnetic field. The electric resistance of the magnetoresistive-layered structure depends on the superposition of magnetic field and offset magnetic field. A maximum electric resistance indicates that the magnetic field is compensated by the offset magnetic field. In this case the magnitude of the magnetic field corresponds to the magnitude of the offset magnetic field, and the direction of the magnetic field is given by the reversed direction of the offset magnetic field.

    Abstract translation: 方法，磁场传感器和电子设备测量和确定磁场的大小和/或方向。 磁传感器至少基于具有取决于磁场强度的电阻的第一磁阻分层结构。 磁传感器产生至少第一偏移磁场。 可以改变偏移磁场的大小和方向以补偿磁场。 磁阻分层结构的电阻取决于磁场和偏移磁场的叠加。 最大电阻表示磁场被偏移磁场补偿。 在这种情况下，磁场的大小对应于偏移磁场的大小，并且磁场的方向由偏移磁场的反方向给出。

    Reorientation of Magnetic Layers and Structures Having Reoriented Magnetic Layers
    2.
    发明申请
    Reorientation of Magnetic Layers and Structures Having Reoriented Magnetic Layers 有权
    具有重新定向磁性层的磁性层和结构的调整方向

    公开(公告)号：US20080271818A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：US12174506

    申请日：2008-07-16

    Applicant: Johannes Paul ,  Rolf Schaefer

    Inventor： Johannes Paul ,  Rolf Schaefer

    IPC: C21D1/04

    CPC classification number: H01F41/302 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  Y10T428/32 ,  Y10T428/325

    Abstract: Methods of reorienting ferromagnetic layers of a plurality of magnetoresistive elements and structures formed by the methods. The plurality of magnetoresistive elements, preferably GMR multilayer elements, are manufactured and arranged on a planar substrate. The method effectively allows selective orientation and reorientation of distinct ferromagnetic layers of a subset of the magnetoresistive elements on the substrate. The methods make either use of subsequent annealing processes making use of magnetic fields pointing in different directions. Prior to application of a subsequent annealing process, a complimentary subset of magnetoresistive elements is effectively shielded by selective deposition of a soft-magnetic shielding layer. Alternatively, a single annealing process can be performed when an externally applied magnetic field is locally modified by soft-magnetic structures, such as fluxguides.

    Abstract translation: 通过这些方法形成的多个磁阻元件和结构的铁磁层的取向方法。 多个磁阻元件，优选地GMR多层元件被制造并布置在平面基板上。 该方法有效地允许在衬底上的磁阻元件的子集的不同铁磁层的选择性取向和重新取向。 这些方法可以利用随后的退火过程，利用指向不同方向的磁场。 在施加随后的退火工艺之前，通过选择性沉积软磁屏蔽层来有效地屏蔽了磁阻元件的互补子集。 或者，当通过软磁结构（例如磁通导向器）局部地改变外部施加的磁场时，可以执行单个退火处理。

    NON-CONTACT MAGNETIC SENSOR SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    NON-CONTACT MAGNETIC SENSOR SYSTEM 失效
    非接触式磁传感器系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080122438A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

    申请号：US12030795

    申请日：2008-02-13

    Applicant: Rolf Schaefer

    Inventor： Rolf Schaefer

    IPC: G01R33/12

    CPC classification number: B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/07 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/48 ,  G11B5/488 ,  G11B5/4886 ,  G11B5/582

    Abstract: A non-contact sensor system according to one embodiment comprises a substrate having at least one sensor element, the at least one sensor element being directed towards at least one data track on a medium positioned opposite the at least one sensor element, wherein the substrate and the medium each carry at least one magnetic track, wherein orientations of magnetizations of the magnetic tracks are such that the substrate experiences a force away from the medium. Other embodiments are also presented.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例的非接触传感器系统包括具有至少一个传感器元件的基板，所述至少一个传感器元件被引导到位于与所述至少一个传感器元件相对定位的介质上的至少一个数据轨道，其中所述基板和 介质每个都携带至少一个磁道，其中磁道的磁化取向使得衬底经受远离介质的力。 还提出了其他实施例。

    Magnetic sensor
    5.
    发明申请
    Magnetic sensor 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060126229A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：US11269479

    申请日：2005-11-07

    Applicant: Hubert Grimm ,  Jan Marien ,  Rolf Schaefer

    Inventor： Hubert Grimm ,  Jan Marien ,  Rolf Schaefer

    IPC: G11B5/33 ,  G11B5/127

    CPC classification number: G11B5/022 ,  G11B5/00808 ,  G11B5/3948

    Abstract: A magnetic sensor having at least a first and at least a second structure of soft-magnetic material that are spatially separated and define a first gap therebetween. The first and second structure of soft-magnetic material are adapted to form a gap magnetic field pointing in a direction substantially perpendicular to the elongation of the first gap in the vicinity of the first gap in response to an external magnetic field. Additionally, the magnetic sensor comprises at least a first magnetoresistive layered structure that is positioned in the vicinity of the first gap including inside the first gap and that is sensitive to the gap magnetic field.

    Biocompatible polymers and co-polymers, and uses thereof
    6.
    发明申请
    Biocompatible polymers and co-polymers, and uses thereof 审中-公开
    生物相容性聚合物和共聚物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20090232871A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

    申请号：US11920507

    申请日：2006-05-22

    Applicant: Hans Hitz ,  Rolf Schaefer ,  Christoph Schaefer

    Inventor： Hans Hitz ,  Rolf Schaefer ,  Christoph Schaefer

    IPC: G02B1/04 ,  C08F222/16 ,  A61K9/00

    CPC classification number: C08F220/48 ,  A61K9/0048 ,  A61K47/32 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L17/00 ,  A61L27/16 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F2220/281 ,  G02B1/043 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C08L33/26

    Abstract: The invention relates to highly biocompatible or biophilic un-cross-linked or cross-linked polymers comprising one or more side-chain active acrylic amino acids of formula I wherein: X is —NH(CH2)4—, —O—C6H4—CH2—, —OCH2—, —O—CH(CH3)—, —S—CH2—, —O-proline, and R is H or CH3; and wherein the polymer further includes a free radical initiator and, optionally, a cross-linking agent having a plurality of polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated groups. The invention further concerns various highly biocompatible, cross-linked co-polymers comprising one or more monomers of formula I, and one or more other polymerizable monomers. Uses of such polymers and co-polymers for the production of contact lenses, intraocular lenses, implants, wound healing slabs, additives for food and cosmetics, conductive plastics, spinnable fibers, and the like are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含一种或多种式I的侧链活性丙烯酸类氨基酸的高生物相容性或生物相容性的非交联或交联聚合物，其中：X是-NH（CH 2）4 - ， - O-C 6 H 4 -CH 2 - ，-OCH 2 - ， - O-CH（CH 3） - ， - S-CH 2 - ， - O-脯氨酸，R是H或CH 3; 并且其中所述聚合物还包含自由基引发剂和任选的具有多个可聚合的烯属不饱和基团的交联剂。 本发明还涉及包含一种或多种式I单体和一种或多种其它可聚合单体的各种高度生物相容的交联共聚物。 公开了这种聚合物和共聚物用于制造隐形眼镜，眼内透镜，植入物，伤口愈合板，食品和化妆品添加剂，导电塑料，可纺丝纤维等的用途。

    Reorientation of Magnetic Layers and Structures Having Reoriented Magnetic Layers
    8.
    发明申请
    Reorientation of Magnetic Layers and Structures Having Reoriented Magnetic Layers 有权
    具有重新定向磁性层的磁性层和结构的调整方向

    公开(公告)号：US20080273279A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：US12174528

    申请日：2008-07-16

    Applicant: Johannes Paul ,  Rolf Schaefer

    Inventor： Johannes Paul ,  Rolf Schaefer

    IPC: G11B5/33

    CPC classification number: H01F41/302 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  Y10T428/32 ,  Y10T428/325

    Abstract: A magnetoresistive assembly includes at least a first and a second magnetoresistive element formed on a common substrate, the at least first magnetoresistive element comprising a first pinned ferromagnetic layer being magnetized in a first direction, the at least second magnetoresistive element comprising a second pinned ferromagnetic layer being magnetized in a second direction different than the first direction.

    Abstract translation: 磁阻组件至少包括形成在共同衬底上的第一和第二磁阻元件，所述至少第一磁阻元件包括沿第一方向被磁化的第一钉扎铁磁层，所述至少第二磁阻元件包括第二钉扎铁磁层 在与第一方向不同的第二方向上被磁化。

    Magnetic sensor with offset magnetic field
    9.
    发明申请
    Magnetic sensor with offset magnetic field 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060087318A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

    申请号：US11256324

    申请日：2005-10-21

    Applicant: Guenther Crolly ,  Thorsten Muehge ,  Rolf Schaefer ,  Ernst-Diester Weissenberger

    Inventor： Guenther Crolly ,  Thorsten Muehge ,  Rolf Schaefer ,  Ernst-Diester Weissenberger

    IPC: G01R33/02

    CPC classification number: G01R33/09

    Abstract: A method, a magnetic field sensor, and an electronic device measure and determine the magnitude and/or the direction of a magnetic field. The magnetic sensor is based on at least a first magnetoresistive-layered structure having an electric resistance depending on the magnitude of the magnetic field. The magnetic sensor generates at least a first offset magnetic field. The magnitude and the direction of the offset magnetic field can be modified to compensate the magnetic field. The electric resistance of the magnetoresistive-layered structure depends on the superposition of magnetic field and offset magnetic field. A maximum electric resistance indicates that the magnetic field is compensated by the offset magnetic field. In this case the magnitude of the magnetic field corresponds to the magnitude of the offset magnetic field, and the direction of the magnetic field is given by the reversed direction of the offset magnetic field.

    Thermoelectric Converter and System Comprising a Thermoelectric Converter
    10.
    发明申请
    Thermoelectric Converter and System Comprising a Thermoelectric Converter 有权
    包括热电转换器的热电转换器和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120113594A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

    申请号：US13291200

    申请日：2011-11-08

    Applicant: Carsten Goettert ,  Harald Huels ,  Hans-Guenter Kraemer ,  Manfred Ries ,  Rolf Schaefer

    Inventor： Carsten Goettert ,  Harald Huels ,  Hans-Guenter Kraemer ,  Manfred Ries ,  Rolf Schaefer

    IPC: H05K7/20 ,  H02N11/00

    CPC classification number: H02N10/00 ,  H02N3/00

    Abstract: An apparatus and process are disclosed that relates to a thermoelectric converter for converting thermal energy into electric energy. The apparatus includes at least one magnetic circuit including magnetic flux; at least one electric coil coupled to the at least one magnetic circuit; a magnetic switch coupled to the at least one magnetic circuit which loads the at least one electric coil with magnetic flux of the at least one magnetic circuit depending on a temperature of the magnetic switch, wherein the magnetic switch has a ferromagnetic state below a critical temperature (Tc) and a paramagnetic state above the critical temperature (Tc).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种涉及将热能转换为电能的热电转换器的装置和方法。 该装置包括至少一个包括磁通量的磁路; 耦合到所述至少一个磁路的至少一个电线圈; 耦合到所述至少一个磁路的磁开关，其根据所述磁开关的温度将所述至少一个电线圈的磁通量加载到所述至少一个磁路中，其中所述磁开关具有低于临界温度的铁磁状态 （Tc）和高于临界温度（Tc）的顺磁性状态。

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