Abstract:
A high-performance NdFeB permanent magnet produced with NdFeB scraps and a production method thereof are provided. The production method includes steps of: under a vacuum condition, sending a portion of raw materials, including pure iron, ferro-iron, the NdFeB scraps and rare earth fluorides, into a crucible, refining, and obtaining a first melting liquid; absorbing slags by a slag cleaning device, and moving the slag cleaning device out; sending a rest of raw materials into the crucible, refining the first melting liquid and the rest of raw materials in the crucible, and obtaining a second melting liquid; pouring the second melting liquid after refining onto a surface of a water-cooled rotation roller through a tundish, and forming alloy flakes; processing the alloy flakes with hydrogen decrepitation, milling the alloy flakes into powders by a jet mill, then magnetic field pressing, presintering and sintering.
Abstract:
A high-performance NdFeB permanent magnet including a nitride phase and a production method thereof are provided. A main phase of the NdFeB permanent magnet has a structure of R2T14B; a grain boundary phase is distributed around the main phase and contains N, F, Zr, Ga and Cu; a composite phase containing R1, Tb and N exists between the main phase and the grain boundary phase and includes a phase having a structure of (R1, Tb)2T14(B, N). R represents at least two rare earth elements, and includes Pr and Nd; T represents Fe, Mn, Al and Co; R1 represents at least one rare earth element, and includes at least one of Dy and Tb; the main phase contains Pr, Nd, Fe, Mn, Al, Co and B; and the grain boundary phase further contains at least one of Nb and Ti. Through placing partially B by N, a magnetic performance is increased.
Abstract:
A method of powdering NdFeB rare earth permanent magnetic alloy includes: adding mixed powder after a hydrogen pulverization into a grinder; grinding the powder with a high-speed gas flow ejected by a nozzle; sending the ground powder into a centrifugal sorting wheel with the gas flow; collecting, by a cyclone collector, fine power selected by the sorting wheel; collecting, by a post cyclone collector, the fine powder discharged out with the gas flow from a gas discharging pipe of the cyclone collector; introducing, by a depositing device, the fine powder collected by the cyclone collector and by the post cyclone collector into a depositing tank; compressing, by a compressor, and cooling, by a cooler, the gas discharged by the post cyclone collector; and then sending the gas into a gas inlet of the nozzle for recycling. A device thereof is also provided.
Abstract:
A NdFeB rare earth permanent magnet with composite main phase and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. In the composite main phase, a PR2(Fe1-x-yCoxAly)14B main phase is the core, ZR2(Fe1-w-nCowAln)14B main phase surrounds a periphery of the PR2(Fe1-x-yCoxAly)14B main phase, and no grain boundary phase exists between ZR2(Fe1-w-nCowAln)14B main phase and the PR2(Fe1-x-yCoxAly)14B main phase, wherein ZR represents a group of rare earth elements in which a content of heavy rare earth is higher than an average content of heavy rare earth in the composite main phase, PR represents a group of rare earth elements in which a content of heavy rare earth is lower than an average content of heavy rare earth in the composite main phase. The manufacturing method includes steps of LR—Fe—B-Ma alloy melting, HR—Fe—B-Mb alloy melting, alloy hydrogen decrepitating, metal oxide micro-powder surface absorbing and powdering, magnetic field pressing, sintering and ageing.
Abstract:
A method for sintering NdFeB rare earth permanent magnet includes steps of: providing a continuous vacuum sintering furnace to sinter; loading a sintering box with compacted magnet blocks onto a loading frame; while driving by a transmission apparatus, sending the loading frame orderly through a preparation chamber, a pre-heating and degreasing chamber, a first degassing chamber, a second degassing chamber, a pre-sintering chamber, a sintering chamber, an aging chamber and a cooling chamber of the continuous vacuum sintering furnace, respectively for pre-heating to remove organic impurities, and further for heating to dehydrogenate and degas, pre-sintering, sintering, aging and cooling. A continuous vacuum sintering apparatus is also provided.
Abstract:
A method and an equipment for processing NdFeB rare earth permanent magnetic alloy with a hydrogen pulverization are provided. The method includes steps of: providing a continuous hydrogen pulverization equipment; while driving by a transmission device, passing a charging box loaded with rare earth permanent magnetic alloy flakes orderly through a hydrogen absorption chamber, having a temperature of 50-350° C. for absorbing hydrogen, a heating and dehydrogenating chamber, having a temperature of 600-900° C. for dehydrogenating, and a cooling chamber of the continuous hydrogen pulverization equipment; receiving the charging box by a discharging chamber through a discharging valve; pouring out the alloy flakes after the hydrogen pulverization into a storage tank at a lower part of the discharging chamber; sealing up the storage tank under a protection of nitrogen; and, moving the charging box out through a discharging door of the discharging chamber and re-loading, for repeating the previous steps.
Abstract:
A continuous hydrogen pulverization method of a rare earth permanent magnetic alloy includes: providing a hydrogen adsorption room, a heating dehydrogenation room and a cooling room in series, applying hydrogen adsorption, heating dehydrogenation and cooling on a rare earth permanent magnetic alloy in the production device at the same time, wherein collecting and storing under an inert protection atmosphere can also be provided. Continuous production is provided under vacuum and the inert protection atmosphere in such a manner that an oxygen content of the pulverized powder is low and a proportion of single crystal in the powder is high.
Abstract:
A NdFeB rare earth permanent magnet with composite main phase and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. In the composite main phase, a PR2(Fe1-x-yCoxAly)14B main phase is the core, ZR2(Fe1-w-nCowAln)14B main phase surrounds a periphery of the PR2(Fe1-x-yCoxAly)14B main phase, and no grain boundary phase exists between ZR2(Fe1-w-nCowAln)14B main phase and the PR2(Fe1-x-yCoxAly)14B main phase, wherein ZR represents a group of rare earth elements in which a content of heavy rare earth is higher than an average content of heavy rare earth in the composite main phase, PR represents a group of rare earth elements in which a content of heavy rare earth is lower than an average content of heavy rare earth in the composite main phase. The manufacturing method includes steps of LR—Fe—B-Ma alloy melting, HR—Fe—B-Mb alloy melting, alloy hydrogen decrepitating, metal oxide micro-powder surface absorbing and powdering, magnetic field pressing, sintering and ageing.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a high-performance NdFeB rare earth permanent magnetic device which is made of an R—Fe—Co—B-M strip casting alloy, a micro-crystal HR—Fe alloy fiber, and TmGn compound micro-powder, includes steps of: manufacturing the R—Fe—Co—B-M strip casting alloy, manufacturing the micro-crystal HR—Fe alloy fiber, providing hydrogen decrepitating, pre-mixing, powdering with jet milling, post-mixing, providing magnetic field pressing, sintering and ageing, wherein after a sintered NdFeB permanent magnet is manufactured, machining and surface-treating the sintered NdFeB permanent magnet for forming a rare earth permanent device.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a high-performance NdFeB rare earth permanent magnetic device which is made of an R—Fe—Co—B-M strip casting alloy, a micro-crystal HR—Fe alloy fiber, and TmGn compound micro-powder, includes steps of: manufacturing the R—Fe—Co—B-M strip casting alloy, manufacturing the micro-crystal HR—Fe alloy fiber, providing hydrogen decrepitating, pre-mixing, powdering with jet milling, post-mixing, providing magnetic field pressing, sintering and ageing, wherein after a sintered NdFeB permanent magnet is manufactured, machining and surface-treating the sintered NdFeB permanent magnet for forming a rare earth permanent device.