公开(公告)号：US3800768A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

申请号：US3800768D

申请日：1972-02-28

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： RHODES J ,  GINSBURGH I

IPC: F02M1/16 ,  F02D33/00 ,  F02M13/02 ,  F02M17/22 ,  F23K5/02

CPC classification number: F02M13/02 ,  F02M17/22 ,  Y10S261/74 ,  Y10S261/83

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for operating an internal combustion engine in a manner to reduce hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide exhaust emissions during startup and warmup of the engine. Means are provided for bypassing the engine carburetor and fueling the engine with a gaseous fuel of air and low boiling gasoline components derived from gasoline by bubbling air through the gasoline. After the engine and emission control devices have reached predetermined operating conditions, fuel is supplied to the engine by the carburetor. A novel mixing valve is employed for controlling the air-fuel ratio of the gaseous fuel.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在启动和预热发动机期间以减少碳氢化合物和一氧化碳排放物排放的方式操作内燃机的方法和装置。 提供了用于绕过发动机化油器并且通过鼓泡空气通过汽油将来自汽油的空气和低沸点汽油组分的气态燃料旁路给发动机的装置。 在发动机和排放控制装置达到预定的运行条件之后，由化油器向发动机供给燃料。 采用新颖的混合阀来控制气体燃料的空燃比。

公开(公告)号：US3822583A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-09

申请号：US31069072

申请日：1972-11-30

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： KELLER B ,  GINSBURGH I ,  WRIGHT L

IPC: F02P5/152 ,  G01L23/22 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01N33/22

CPC classification number: F02P5/1521 ,  F02P5/1527 ,  G01L23/225 ,  G01N33/2817 ,  Y02T10/46

Abstract: Method and apparatus for detecting engine knock and measuring octane ratings of petroleum fuels in automotive engines and of measuring octane number requirements of said engines. Method and apparatus are herein described for maintaining a controlled knock condition in an internal combustion engine throughout a controlled acceleration of said engine by using a portion of the electrical output of at least one sensor device contacting said engine suitably processed to be proportional to the knock signal to control a servo device operating the spark timing for use in Modified borderline and Modified Uniontown knock rating. In octane number requirements work the signal is used to indicate the occurence of knock.

Abstract translation: 用于检测发动机爆震和测量汽车发动机中石油燃料的辛烷值的方法和装置以及测量所述发动机的辛烷值要求。 本文描述的方法和装置用于通过使用适合处理的至少一个传感器装置的电输出的一部分与爆震信号成比例地在所有发动机的受控加速度内保持内燃机中受控的爆震条件 以控制运行火花正时的伺服装置，以用于改进的边界线和修改的Uniontown爆震等级。 在辛烷值要求中，信号用于指示爆震的发生。

公开(公告)号：US3807465A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-30

申请号：US32759773

申请日：1973-01-29

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： GINSBURGH I ,  COTTER J

IPC: B65D90/30 ,  B67D7/54 ,  B65B3/06

CPC classification number: B67D7/54 ,  B65D90/30

Abstract: A system for transferring gasoline from a tank truck to an underground storage tank provides recovery of vapor displaced from the underground tank by gasoline from the tank truck. The system includes a fill tube that is coaxially mounted inside and spaced from a riser tube extending from the underground tank to a manhole to provide an annular space between the tubes from the manhole to the underground tank. The fill tube extends downwardly in the storage tank to a bottom portion of that tank for submerged filling of the tank. The system further includes a novel fitting of two pipes with a unitary construction. At the bottom end portion of the fitting the two pipes are coaxial, rectilinear and spaced from each other to provide an annular space to communicate with the annular space between the riser tube and the fill tube. At that end portion of the fitting, the outer pipe is constructed to be mounted on a male adapter permanently mounted on the top end of the riser tube. The fitting is thus mounted for a gasoline transfer operation. That end portion of the inner pipe of the fitting is constructed to be received by the top end portion of the fill tube, when the fitting is placed on the adapter. The intermediate portion of one pipe of the fitting is curved or arcuate while the intermediate portion of the other pipe is straight. The intermediate portion of one pipe extends through a wall opening in the other pipe so that the other end portions of the two pipes of the fitting are spaced apart from each other. These two pipes of the fitting at that other end are constructed to be connected to two hoses. One hose, which is a gasoline fill hose, is connected at one end to the bottom of the tank on a tank truck while the other end of the fill hose is connected to the top end of the pipe of the fitting that is inside the other pipe at the bottom end portion of the fitting. The other hose, which is a vapor recovery hose, is connected at one end to a pipe on the truck that communicates selectively with the top portion of one of the tank compartments on the truck, while the other end is connected to the pipe of the fitting that is outside the other pipe at the bottom end portion of the fitting.

公开(公告)号：US3837570A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-24

申请号：US2478270

申请日：1970-04-01

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： GINSBURGH I

IPC: G06K1/12 ,  G06K7/08 ,  G07F7/02 ,  G07F7/08 ,  G06K15/02

CPC classification number: G07F7/08 ,  G06K1/121 ,  G06K7/08 ,  G06Q20/342 ,  G07F7/025 ,  G07F7/0833

Abstract: Data corresponding to the amount of a sale and the account number of the customer are received and stored in an apparatus using a modular cassette tape recorder. A customer''s credit card including machine readable data indicia corresponding to the customer''s account number is placed in a holding station on the apparatus. Then, manually operable means are adjusted to provide machine readable data indicia corresponding to the value of a purchase. The apparatus includes a movable data imprinting and reading head mounted so that it can scan the indicia on the card and also the indicia corresponding to the purchase. This head generates electromagnetic signals corresponding to the indicia and these signals are recorded and stored on the tape in the cassette recorder. A sales ticket at the station and overlying the card is simultaneously imprinted when the indicia is scanned by the head.

Abstract translation: 对应于销售量和客户帐号的数据被接收并存储在使用模块化盒式录音机的设备中。 包括与客户帐号相对应的机读数据标记的客户信用卡被放置在设备上的保持站中。 然后，调整手动操作装置以提供与购买价值对应的机器可读数据标记。 该装置包括可移动数据压印和读取头，其安装成使得其可以扫描卡上的标记以及对应于购买的标记。 该头产生对应于标记的电磁信号，并且这些信号被记录并存储在盒式磁带录像机中的磁带上。 当头部扫描标记时，车站上的售票和覆盖卡片同时印上。

公开(公告)号：US3783911A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-08

申请号：US3783911D

申请日：1972-07-28

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： HUSA H ,  GINSBURGH I

IPC: B67D7/04 ,  B65B1/30

CPC classification number: B67D7/0476

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for collecting hydrocarbon vapors before they are dispersed in the atmosphere surrounding a site where loading or unloading of flammable fuels occur. The collected vapors are monitored to determine when the air-hydrocarbon vapor mixture is near or in the combustible range. When it is determined that the mixture is near or in the combustible range, a hydrocarbon gas such as propane is injected into the mixture to remove the danger of explosion or fire. The collected vapors are held in a holding tank and, preferably, are periodically burned.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在将烃蒸气分散在发生易燃燃料的装载或卸载的场所周围的气氛中的方法。 监测所收集的蒸气以确定空气 - 烃蒸汽混合物何时接近或处于可燃范围内。 当确定混合物接近或处于可燃范围时，诸如丙烷的烃气体被注入到混合物中以消除爆炸或起火的危险。 收集的蒸气被保持在储存罐中，并且优选地被周期性地燃烧。