Abstract:
Not all of light generated in the light emitting layer comprising the organic material are taken out in the desirable direction. For example, light emitted in the lateral direction (the direction parallel to the substrate face) is not taken out and therefore is a loss. An object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device structured so as to increase the amount of light which is taken out in a certain direction after emitted from a light emitting element, as well as a method of manufacturing this light emitting device. In the present invention, an upper end portion of an insulating material 19 that covers an end portion of a first electrode 18 is formed to have a curved surface having a radius of curvature, a second electrode 23a is formed to have a slant face as going from its center portion toward its end portion along the curved surface. Light emitted from a light emitting layer comprising an organic material 20 that is formed on the second electrode 23a is reflected at the slant face of the second electrode 23a to increase the total amount of light taken out in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1A.
Abstract:
Provided is a means for improving the capability of injecting electrons from a cathode in a luminous element and solving problems about the production process thereof. In the present invention, a material having a smaller work function than a cathode material is used to form an inorganic conductive layer between the cathode and an organic compound layer. In this way, the capability of injecting electrons from the cathode can be improved. Furthermore, the film thereof can be thicker than that of a conventional cathode buffer layer formed by using an insulating material. Therefore, the film thickness can easily be controlled, and a decrease in production costs and an improvement in yield can be achieved.
Abstract:
A chelate complex having as its central metal tungsten which is an inexpensive metal and which is a heavy atom is applied to an organic light emitting element, thereby obtaining an organic light emitting element capable of converting the triplet excitation energy into light emission. By applying the organic light emitting element using this metal complex, an inexpensive light emitting device which is bright but consumes little power can be provided as well as an electric appliance using the light emitting device.
Abstract:
An organic EL film is provided, which can convert triplet excitation energy into emission light using a polymer material. Also, an organic EL element is provided, which has high light-emitting efficiency and higher mechanical and thermal reliability than that in the conventional organic EL element by using the organic EL film. The present invention is characterized in that a polymer material with a heavy atom introduced on a chain or a polymer material doped with molecules containing a heavy atom is used for the organic EL element to introduce the heavy atom effect. In both the materials, the types of heavy atoms include a halogen element (particularly bromine or iodine), a metallic element, and the like. A rare gas element can also be used.
Abstract:
There is provided an electroluminescent element using a material that is excellent in film forming properties and carrier transporting properties, emits a light in the solid state, and can be suitably used also as a host material. The electroluminescent element has an electroluminescence layer between a couple of electrodes, and a complex of a Group 4 metal of the periodic table, which is excellent in the film forming properties and the carrier transporting properties and capable of emitting a light in the solid state, is used in a part of the electroluminescence layer to form the electroluminescent element. The complex of a Group 4 metal of the periodic table has an emission wavelength on a longer wavelength side as compared with conventional host materials such as Alq3, and thereby may be combined with a red light emitting guest material to form a light emitting layer.
Abstract:
In a sealing method of a top-emission organic light emitting element, in the case of using a method of filling with a sealing agent between a substrate mounted with pixels and an opposed substrate, the organic light-emitting element is degraded by ultraviolet rays when irradiation of the ultraviolet rays is performed toward the pixels in order to achieve ultraviolet curing of the sealing agent filling on the pixels. It is an object of the present invention to propose a method for avoiding this phenomenon to provide an organic light-emitting device with superior stability. In order for a sealing agent 13 filling on a pixel portion 14 to have a larger absorbance to ultraviolet rays, an ultraviolet-absorbent material is dispersed in a sealing agent to make an adjustment so that the absorbance of ultraviolet absorption wavelength of 400 nm or less becomes 1 or more.
Abstract:
Although an ink jet method known as a method of selectively forming a film of a high molecular species organic compound, can coat to divide an organic compound for emitting three kinds (R, G, B) of light in one step, film forming accuracy is poor, it is difficult to control the method and therefore, uniformity is not achieved and the constitution is liable to disperse. In contrast thereto, according to the invention, a film comprising a high molecular species material is formed over an entire face of a lower electrode connected to a thin film transistor by a coating method and thereafter, the film comprising the high molecular species material is etched by etching by plasma to thereby enable to selectively form a high molecular species material layer. Further, the organic compound layer is constituted by a material for carrying out luminescence of white color or luminescence of single color and combined with a color changing layer or a coloring layer to thereby realize full color formation.
Abstract:
A device of forming a film from an organic compound material at low cost is provided, using an organic compound material having high light emission efficiency. An organic compound film is formed on a substrate under an inert gas atmosphere by spraying of a colloid solution in which organic compound aggregates are dispersed (this solution is also referred to as a nullsolnull). Note that the organic compound may be one in which particles are composed of aggregates of several organic compounds within a liquid, and may be one in which a portion of the organic compound is dissolved within a liquid.
Abstract:
There is provided a light emitting device which emits bright light, has low power consumption, and is inexpensive. An organic compound (polynuclear complex) with a molecular structure which is apt to generate a spin-orbit interaction is used for a light emitting layer or a dopant pigment of an EL element, so that a light emitting device in which an energy from a triplet excitation state can be converted into light emission is obtained. At this time, a center metal of the polynuclear complex is made an inexpensive metal (for example, Cu, Ni, Co, V, Mn, Fe, Zn, etc.), so that a manufacturing cost is reduced.
Abstract:
An organic-inorganic hybrid material chelating a metal atom of a metal oxide matrix 103 in a pendant shape is synthesized, where the organic compound (the functional chelating agent) 104 is able to develop a function of a coloring property, a light-emitting property, or semiconductivity by chelating a metal atom. As a synthesis method, sol (a composition for coating application) including a metal alkoxide and/or a metal salt and a functional chelating agent may be prepared and the organic-inorganic hybrid material may be synthesized by sol-gel method. Due to the above-mentioned structure, it is possible to synthesize an organic-inorganic hybrid material that has an organic group directly bonded to a metal oxide matrix and is able to develop a different function from that of a mere metal oxide. In other words, it is possible to realize a functional organic-inorganic hybrid material that develops a coloring property, a light-emitting property, or semiconductivity due to the organic group directly bonded to the metal oxide matrix.