Underwater oil production
    1.
    发明授权
    Underwater oil production 失效
    水下石油生产

    公开(公告)号:US4915416A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US121858

    申请日:1987-11-17

    CPC classification number: B63B22/021 E21B43/01 F16L27/00

    Abstract: A swivel-less coupling suitable for producing oil from an underwater well through a riser to a floating vessel or for transferring fluids to or from such a vessel is formed of an inner drum and a surrounding annular surface. The surface carries one or more flexible pipes which can wind and unwind helically across it to accommodate limited relative rotation as between the inner end(s) of the pipe(s) which is fixed to the drum and the outer end(s) and the pipe(s) which is fixed at a point which is rotatable relative to the drum. The pipe or pipes may be carried on cradles which can move across the surface. Relative movement as between the inner and outer ends of the pipe may be regulated by a motor, which may be controlled by sensors noting any tendency for change in the relative positions due to forces acting on the vessel.

    Abstract translation: 适于从水下井通过提升管生产油到浮动容器或用于将流体输送到或从该容器传送流体的无旋转联轴器由内滚筒和周围的环形表面形成。 表面承载一个或多个柔性管,其可以螺旋地卷绕并展开,以适应有限的相对旋转,该固定相对旋转位于固定到滚筒和外端之间的管的内端之间, 固定在可相对于滚筒旋转的点上的管道。 管道或管道可以承载在可以在表面上移动的托架上。 在管的内端和外端之间的相对运动可以由电动机调节,电动机可以由传感器控制,注意由于作用在容器上的力而导致的相对位置的变化的任何倾向。

    Method and apparatus for separating diamonds from associated gangue
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating diamonds from associated gangue 失效
    从相关g石中分离钻石的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5143224A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US667430

    申请日:1991-03-11

    Abstract: A method for separating diamonds from associated gangue in a diamondiferous material. The method comprises the steps of mixing the diamondiferous material with water to form a slurry and passing the slurry through laser radiation of known wavelength in the infra red part of the electromagnetic spectrum to cause Raman spectral scattering of the radiation from the slurry. The scattered radiation is collected and filtered to isolate diamond-relevant radiation and the filtered radiation is analyzed to determine whether it is indicative of the presence of diamond. Finally, on the basis of such analysis, high diamond content slurry is separated from low diamond content slurry.

    Abstract translation: 用于从金刚石材料中分离钻石与相关ang石的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:将金刚石材料与水混合以形成浆料,并使浆料通过已知波长的激光辐射在电磁谱的红外部分中,以引起来自浆料的辐射的拉曼光谱散射。 收集和过滤散射的辐射以分离钻石相关的辐射,并分析过滤的辐射以确定其是否指示存在钻石。 最后,在这种分析的基础上,将高金刚石含量浆料与低金刚石含量浆料分离。

    Cryogenic cell
    3.
    发明授权
    Cryogenic cell 失效
    低温细胞

    公开(公告)号:US4658601A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-21

    申请号:US706113

    申请日:1985-02-27

    Abstract: A cryogenic cell comprises a sealed external annular chamber, adapted to be maintained under vacuum which chamber surrounds a heat shield. A section of the shield is exposed and is adapted to make contact with a closed cycle cooler. The shield encloses a sealed inner chamber adapted for the storage of a solid/liquid refrigerant. The shield has a relatively thin base and sidewall and the section which is exposed is a relatively thick upper collar which has a well leading to the top of the inner chamber immediately above and in contact with the top of the inner chamber. The inner chamber is connected at its lower end to a section containing an absorbent and the latter section is connected at its lower end to a further chamber suitable for the reception of a gamma radiation detector. The cryogenic cell is suitable for keeping the semi-conductor detector of a neutron borehole logging tool at the required low temperature.

    Abstract translation: 低温电池包括密封的外部环形室,其适于保持在真空下,该室围绕隔热罩。 屏蔽的一部分被暴露,并且适于与封闭的循环冷却器接触。 屏蔽罩包围适于储存固体/液体制冷剂的密封内室。 屏蔽件具有相对薄的基部和侧壁,并且暴露的部分是相对较厚的上部轴环,其具有在内部的顶部紧邻内部腔室的顶部并且与内部腔室的顶部接触的井。 内室在其下端连接到包含吸收剂的部分,后一部分在其下端连接到适于接收伽马射线检测器的另一个室。 低温电池适用于将中子钻孔测井工具的半导体探测器保持在所需的低温。

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