Abstract:
Provided is a glass lathe that processes a glass member by heating the glass member with a burner, wherein a reflector that reflects electromagnetic waves is arranged around a portion of the glass member to be heated. The reflector preferably has a spherical surface with a portion removed therefrom, and may be formed of a mirror surface finishing agent for SUS, aluminum, or an aluminum alloy. An inner surface of the reflector is preferably covered by gold, platinum, or rhodium, and an outer surface of the reflector is preferably processed to improve thermal emittance, by applying an infrared light emitting coating thereto.
Abstract:
A method of elongating a glass base material to obtain a glass rod having a smaller diameter, using a glass base material elongating apparatus including a feeder at least for the glass base material, a heating furnace, and an elongating mechanism of the glass base material below the heating furnace, is such that a horizontal plane position measuring unit of the glass base material is provided inside or near the heating furnace, the feeder has a glass base material horizontal plane position adjusting unit, and the elongating mechanism has three or more sets of elongating rollers capable of switching between grasping and releasing for keeping the position of the glass rod in the horizontal plane to be constant, and the glass base material is elongated with the position thereof in the horizontal plane kept as targeted by controlling the glass base material horizontal plane position adjusting unit.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an optical fiber preform by depositing glass fine particles onto a surface of a glass rod while the glass rod is reciprocated relative to a plasma torch, including: moving the glass rod in a first direction relative to the plasma torch while the plasma torch is applied to the glass rod and supplied at least with a dopant material and a glass material to deposit the glass fine particles onto the surface of the glass rod, in such a manner that a plasma power is set higher during a first time interval starting from a beginning of the movement of the glass rod in the first direction than during a second time interval starting from an end of the first time interval; and moving the glass rod in a second direction relative to the plasma torch, where the second direction is opposite to the first direction.
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus and method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform by supplying a high-frequency induction thermal plasma torch with at least glass raw material, dopant raw material, and oxygen, and depositing the glass particles synthesized in the plasma flame onto a surface of a glass rod that moves backward and forward relative to the plasma torch while rotating, wherein deposition of the glass particles is performed while cooling the glass rod. As a result, the concentration of fluorine doped in the cladding increase, thereby improving the relative refractive index of the preform.
Abstract:
In an apparatus for fabricating an optical fiber, the apparatus includes a drawing furnace provided with an insertion opening for receiving an optical fiber perform, a feed mechanism configured to support one end of the optical fiber preform so as to feed into the drawing furnace, a first sealing unit configured to seal a clearance gap between the optical fiber preform and the insertion opening, and a second sealing unit configured to seal a gap between the optical fiber preform and the first sealing unit when a tapered portion formed at the one end side of the optical fiber preform passes through the insertion opening. As a result, the available entirety of the optical fiber preform can be changed to an optical fiber, so that the cost for fabricating the optical fiber can be significantly reduced.
Abstract:
In a furnace for heating an optical fiber preform to be inserted from an insertion opening, the furnace includes an annular sealing body for sealing a clearance gap between the optical fiber preform and the insertion opening. The annular sealing body is formed from stacked annular disks respectively having an insertion hole in its center area. The annular disk has slits formed from a inner edge of the annular disk toward its periphery side and flexible portions that are defined by the slits and bend by an interference with the optical fiber preform to be inserted into the insertion hole. When the optical fiber preform is inserted into the insertion hole of the annular sealing body, the flexible portions bend.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of manufacturing an optical fiber base material having at least four layer including a core, a first cladding, a second cladding containing fluorine, and a third cladding. The manufacturing method comprises preparing a starting base material that includes the core and the first cladding; forming a porous intermediate glass base material by supplying glass raw material and oxygen to a high-frequency induction thermal plasma torch to synthesize glass fine particles that are then deposited on a surface of the starting base material; forming an intermediate glass base material that includes the core, the first cladding, and the second cladding containing fluorine, by heating and vitrifying the porous intermediate glass base material in an atmosphere containing fluorine; and providing the third cladding on the outer surface of the intermediate glass base material.
Abstract:
Provided is a seal member, which is used in a heating furnace having an insertion port to which an end of a rod to be heated is inserted and seals between the insertion port and a surface of the rod inserted to the insertion port in an airtight manner, the seal member having: a plurality of seal chips in thin strips arranged along an inner surface of the insertion port in an airtight manner, each seal chip having one end held by the inner surface of the insertion port and the other end elongated towards inside the insertion port, where (a) when the rod is not inserted in the insertion port, each of the plurality of seal chips forms a slanting angle with respect to an insertion direction of the rod and (b) when the rod is inserted in the insertion port, the other end of each of the plurality of seal chips is pressed against a surface of the rod by means of elastic deformation.
Abstract:
Provided is an optical fiber preform manufacturing method comprising supplying a high-frequency induction thermal plasma torch with at least glass raw material, dopant raw material, and oxygen, and depositing the glass particles synthesized in the plasma flame onto a surface of a glass rod that moves backward and forward relative to the plasma torch while rotating, wherein the plasma flame is narrowed such that at least a portion of the glass particles continuously formed by the plasma flame are not deposited on the glass rod. As a result, the fluorine concentration in the cladding is increased to improve the relative refractive index difference of the preform.