METHOD FOR MONITORING A CONTROL PARAMETER ON A SUBSTANTIALLY PLASTIC MATERIAL, RELATING TO APPARATUS AND PYROLYSIS PROCESS WHICH USES THIS METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20250085220A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-13

    申请号:US18725831

    申请日:2022-12-27

    Abstract: The present invention is related to the treatment of plastic material to be destined for chemical recycling processes for the valorisation of substantially plastic material otherwise destined for disposal.
    In particular, the invention concerns a process for the pyrolysis of substantially plastic material to obtain at least liquid hydrocarbons at 25° C. comprising the following steps: a) feeding to a pyrolysis reactor a substantially plastic material at least partially in the molten state; b) subjecting said substantially plastic material fed to a pyrolysis reactor to at least an analytical measurement “Ax” with in-line mode; c) determining the value of at least one “Px” property of said substantially plastic material by means of said at least one analytical measure “Ax”; d) installing at least one “Ox” parameter of the pyrolysis process based on the value of this at least one “Px” property; characterised by the fact that at least one analytical measurement “Ax” provides or consists of the measurement of the spectrum in reflection of the light of the substantially plastic material.

    METHOD OF REGIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF POLYESTERS FROM ASYMMETRIC DIOLS

    公开(公告)号:US20200181319A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-11

    申请号:US16316839

    申请日:2017-07-26

    Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of polymer synthesis. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of regioregular polyesters, wherein the polymer ordered structure provides them with advantageous physical-chemical properties, starting from asymmetric diols. More particularly, by the method of the present invention it is possible to obtain regioregular polyesters having high glass transition temperatures Tg and crystalline properties. In the case in which the asymmetric diols are used in a pure enantiomeric form, with respect to the chiral carbon bound to the secondary hydroxyl, through the above-mentioned method it is possible to obtain regioregular and stereoregular polyesters, characterized by thermal and crystalline properties further ameliorative with respect to non-chiral regioregular polymers.

    PROCESS FOR THE PYROLYSIS OF SUBSTANTIALLY PLASTICS MATERIAL OF INCONSTANT COMPOSITION, RELATIVE REACTOR, APPARATUS AND PRODUCT OBTAINED

    公开(公告)号:US20250101311A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18725824

    申请日:2022-12-27

    Abstract: This invention relates to the processing of plastics materials for re-use and valorisation in chemical recycling processes for the re-use of substantially plastics materials otherwise destined for disposal.
    In particular the invention relates to a process for the pyrolysis of substantially plastics material to obtain at least liquid hydrocarbons that are in the liquid state at 25° C. comprising the following steps: a) feeding the substantially plastics material optionally already in the molten and/or preheated state to a pyrolysis reactor; b) bringing said material in said pyrolysis reactor to a temperature of between 330° C. and 580° C. in the substantial absence of oxygen and at a pressure of between atmospheric pressure and 13 bar (a); c) holding said material in said pyrolysis reactor at a temperature of between 330° C. and 580° C. for a time sufficient to produce at least one effluent in the gaseous state in said pyrolysis reactor; d) adjusting the pressure in said pyrolysis reactor in relation to characteristic parameters defined by the composition of said substantially plastics material and/or characteristic parameters defined by the products of said pyrolysis process, while maintaining said pressure at a value of between atmospheric pressure and 13 bar (a); e) partly or totally condensing said effluent in the gaseous state so as to form at least one fluid comprising liquid hydrocarbons that are in the liquid state at 25° C. which quantitatively is at least 10% by mass with respect to the mass of substantially plastics material fed; f) the process being characterized by the fact that the pressure adjustment of step d) has low latency.

    PYROLYSIS PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PYROLYSIS OIL SUITABLE FOR CLOSED LOOP RECYCLING, RELATED APPARATUS, PRODUCT AND USE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20250059445A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-20

    申请号:US18725830

    申请日:2022-12-27

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of plastic materials to be used for chemical recycling processes for the enhancement of substantially plastic materials otherwise destined for disposal.
    Specifically, the invention relates to a process for the pyrolysis of substantially plastic material to obtain at least hydrocarbons that are liquid at 25° C., comprising the following steps: a) feeding a substantially plastic material to a pyrolysis reactor; b) bringing said material in said pyrolysis reactor to a temperature of between 330° C. and 580° C. in the substantial absence of oxygen and at a pressure of between atmospheric pressure and 13 bara; c) maintaining said material in said pyrolysis reactor for a sufficient amount of time to produce an effluent in the gaseous state; d) partially or fully condensing said effluent in the gaseous state, so as to form at least one fluid comprising hydrocarbons that are liquid at 25° C. and which quantitatively is at least 10% by mass with respect to the mass of substantially plastic material fed; e) carrying out an assessment of at least one property “Px” of the liquid condensed from said effluent in the gaseous state by means of at least one measurement “Ax” of the spectrum in transmission, reflection or transflexion on said condensed liquid; f) adjusting at least one process parameter “Ox” according to said assessment of at least one property “Px”; g) repeating steps e) and f) iteratively so as to keep the said at least one property “Px” substantially constant over time.

Patent Agency Ranking